Province of Cádiz


Cádiz is a province of southern Spain, in the southwestern part of the autonomous community of Andalusia. It is the southernmost part of mainland Spain, as well as the southernmost part of continental Europe.
It is bordered by the Spanish provinces of Huelva, Seville, and Málaga, as well as the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea, the Strait of Gibraltar and the British overseas territory of Gibraltar. Its area is.
Its capital is the city of Cádiz, which has a population of 114,244. As of 2021, the largest city is Jerez de la Frontera with 212,801 inhabitants. Algeciras, which surpassed Cádiz with 122,982 inhabitants, is the second most populous city. The entire province had a population of 1,245,960, of whom about 600,000 live in the Bay of Cádiz area, making it the third most populous province in Andalusia. Its population density is 167.93 per square kilometre.
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Political and traditional subdivisions (comarcas)

The province encompasses 44 municipalities; besides its capital, other important cities are Jerez and Algeciras. According to a roster developed by the Council of Tourism and Sport of Andalusia on 27 March 2003, there are officially six traditional or touristic comarcas in the Province of Cádiz:

Bay of Cádiz (Bahía de Cádiz)

This area comprises towns and cities on the shores of the Bay of Cádiz on the west-central coast of the province:

Campiña de Jerez (Countryside of Jerez)

This fertile area only includes two municipalities, both large in area:

Campo de Gibraltar (Countryside of Gibraltar)

The towns that extend into the rural hinterlands north of Gibraltar are:

Bajo Guadalquivir (Northwest Coast; also called Costa Noroeste)

The towns of this area called the "Bajo Guadalquivir", are:

La Janda

Towns included in La Janda, an area in the southwestern part of the province, are:

Sierra de Cádiz (Cádiz Mountains)

Towns included in the Cádiz Mountains area, in the northeastern part of the province, include:

Population

The historical population is given in the following chart:

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bar:1877 from:0 till: 405 text: 405,388
bar:1887 from:0 till: 410 text: 410,426
bar:1900 from:0 till: 437 text: 436,994
bar:1910 from:0 till: 447 text: 447,056
bar:1920 from:0 till: 514 text: 514,257
bar:1930 from:0 till: 512 text: 511,591
bar:1940 from:0 till: 590 text: 590,211
bar:1950 from:0 till: 693 text: 693,267
bar:1960 from:0 till: 813 text: 812,680
bar:1970 from:0 till: 879 text: 878,602
bar:1980 from:0 till: 988 text: 988,388
bar:1990 from:0 till:1078 text:1,078,404
bar:2000 from:0 till:1116 text:1,116,491
bar:2010 from:0 till:1245 text:1,244,732
bar:2020 from:0 till:1244 text:1,244,049
TextData=
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text:"Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, INE"

Climate

The entire province of Cádiz has a Mediterranean climate, mostly Köppen Csa but also Csb in high altitude areas. Large differences in summer temperatures exist between the three official stations in Cádiz, Jerez, and Tarifa depending on position relative to the coastline. Tarifa is exceptionally mild for such a southerly place in Spain, meanwhile winter temperatures are mild throughout the province with less difference between localities than in summer. Average yearly rainfall is in Cádiz, in Jerez, and in Tarifa. This is comparable to much cloudier climates further north in Europe, in spite of the high number of sunshine hours in the province. The Cádiz region is also much wetter than the arid Almería province further east in Andalusia.
LocationJanuaryAprilJulyOctober
Cádiz/ / / /
Jerez/ / / /
Tarifa/ / / /

Economy

In 2014 the unemployment rate was 42%, the highest in the country.
The main industry is tourism, mainly from non-coastal Spanish cities, Germany and the UK. Its once-important shipbuilding industry is now in crisis due to competition from South Korea and China. There are factories of Airbus and Delphi. It also exports sherry as well as alimentary products.

Primary sector

Major industrial facilities

SectorMain activities% GDP
1°Agriculture, Animal husbandry and fishing.4%
2°Industry 28%
3°Services 67%

Tourism

Beaches

The province of Cádiz has many kilometres of beaches and the highest number of of all coastal provinces in Europe.
Some of these beaches are relatively wild and far from big urban areas. One of the attractions of the area is its contrast to the mass tourism on the Mediterranean coast. There are extensive nature reserves in the region and the unspoilt feel of the area is heightened by the presence of wild animals including cows and horses on many stretches of beach.
The Costa de la Luz has traditionally been a popular destination for Spaniards wanting to enjoy the beach while avoiding the stifling heat of the Mediterranean Coast, although until recently this largely unspoilt Atlantic coastline was little known to foreign visitors. One of the factors that brought the region to the attention of foreign holidaymakers was the growing realisation that its Southern reaches are one of the world's best locations for wind sports.
Tarifa, located on the Strait of Gibraltar at the southernmost point of mainland Europe, has become Europe's foremost kitesurfing destination due to the area's, reliably sunny summer weather and the variety of beaches at locations such as Los Canos de Meca, Bolonia, Punta Paloma and, most famously, Playa de Los Lances where in the summer months you will often see over 1,000 kites in the air. The local economy has benefited significantly from the wind sport explosion: there are more than 50 kite schools in Tarifa and hundreds of shops, bars and hotels serving the many thousands of kitesurfers who visit every year.
Notable beaches:

Culture

Nature

Doñana National Park

Doñana National Park is one of two national parks in the autonomous community of Andalusia. A small area of the park extends into Cádiz Province, just north of Sanlucar de Barrameda and on the south bank of the Rio Guadalquivir. This area is primarily marismas. The public have access to a recreational area and a short walking trail. There is no direct access to the bulk of the park that lies on the north bank of the river in the provinces of Seville and Huelva.

Natural parks

[Bahía de Cádiz Natural Park]
[La Breña y Marismas del [Barbate Natural Park]]
[La Doñana Natural Park]
[Los Alcornocales Natural Park]
[Sierra de Grazalema Natural Park]
[Straits of Gibraltar Natural Park]

Natural sites

Parques Periurbanos: Pinares y Dunas de San Antón La Suara La Barrosa

Transportation

Roads

Airports

Railroads

Ports

The main ways to enter the province are by road from Seville or Malaga and by the Jerez Airport.

Notable sports teams

Football

Rugby Union