Cécile Sauvage


Cécile Anne Marie Antoinette Sauvage was a French poet. She was the author of collections Tandis que la terre tourne and Le Vallon. Her love poetry was posthumously collected and published by Béatrice Marchal in the volume Cécile Sauvage: Écrits d'amour. Sauvage was the mother of French composer Olivier Messiaen.
In Francophone circles, she is often called the 'poetess of maternity'.

Biography

Sauvage was born in La Roche-sur-Yon on 20 July 1883. Her father, Gal Prosper Sauvage, was a schoolteacher of history, married to Marie-Eugénie Jolivet. In 1888, Sauvage's family moved to Provence, where she subsequently grew up in Digne-les-Bains alongside her younger sister, Germaine, and brother, André.
At twenty years old, Sauvage wrote a long poem, "Les trois Muses". Her father, who encouraged his daughter in her literary endeavors, passed along the work to the poet Frédéric Mistral, who further encouraged her to submit to a literary journal. In May 1905, this poem was received at La Revue forézienne, a literary journal based in Saint-Étienne. The journal's editor, Pierre Messiaen, was struck by the composition; Messiaen and Sauvage entered into correspondence that blossomed into romance and were married on 9 September 1907 at a church in Sieyes, near Digne.
In 1907, more of Sauvage's poetry was published in the Parisian literary journal Mercure de France. Sauvage and Messiaen moved to Avignon. The couple's first son, Olivier Eugène Prosper Charles, was born on 10 December 1908.
In 1909, the Sauvage-Messiaen family moved to Ambert in Auvergne, where Messiaen was appointed as a local schoolteacher. In 1910, Sauvage's first full poetry collection, Tandis que la terre tourne, was published with the Parisian publishing house, Mercure de France. One of the subcollections in this work is titled L'Âme en bourgeon : a collection about maternity, inspired by Sauvage's pregnancy with and birth of Olivier, this series of poems has endured as Sauvage's most famous and recognizable work.
On 10 August 1912, Sauvage gave birth to a second son, Alain André Prosper.
Family friend and fellow writer Henri Pourrat dedicated a work to Sauvage, titled La Veillée de novembre.
In 2009, Béatrice Marchal transcribed and published manuscripts of love poetry composed by Sauvage between 1914-1915. Marchal demonstrated that these sensual love poems were written by Sauvage to her lover, Jean de Gourmont, an editor at Mercure de France with whom Sauvage had an affair sometime in 1914. Marchal noted that Pierre Messiaen heavily edited portions of these manuscripts for publication in his 1929 Œuvres ''de Cécile Sauvage''. Marchal's 2009 volume reflects a more complete picture of Sauvage's work and transcribes the love poems in their surviving entirety.
Sauvage's surviving manuscripts and letters are now at the Bibliothèque nationale de France, where they are catalogued under the "Archives privées" of the Fonds Olivier Messiaen et Yvonne Loriod.

Work

Tandis que la terre tourne, Mercure de France, 1910Le Vallon, Mercure de France, 1913Œuvres ''de Cécile Sauvage, Mercure de France, 1929Lettres à Pierre Messiaen, Édition des Amitiés, 1930L’Âme en bourgeon, Steff, 1955L’Âme en bourgeon, Séguier Archimbaud, 1987Tandis que la terre tourne, Séguier Archimbaud, 1991Œuvres complètes, Table Ronde, 2002. Écrits d’amour'', Cerf, 2009

Cited sources