Brazilian Flag Anthem

The "Brazilian Flag Anthem" is a Brazilian patriotic song dedicated to the national flag of Brazil.

History

The song's lyrics were written by poet Olavo Bilac, and the music composed by Francisco Braga, at the request of the then mayor of Rio de Janeiro, Francisco Pereira Passos. The anthem was presented for the first time on November 9, 1906, and was originally intended to be sung by the schoolchildren of Rio de Janeiro during flag replacement ceremonies in the city's schools. Hence the reference to "youthful chest" in the lyrics. Around that same time, the anthem was considered as a possible replacement for the Brazilian National Anthem, that at that time had no official lyrics.
The Flag Anthem was highly praised in the past, especially during the military dictatorship of 1964-1985, but has since lost some of its appeal. It is still performed on November 19, as well as in flag replacement ceremonies.

Protocol

Flag replacement ceremonies, usually consist of the Flag Anthem being played while the old flag is lowered, and the National Anthem being played while the new flag is raised. In the case of perpetual displays of the flag, such as the case of the aforementioned flag in the Praça dos Três Poderes, the new flag is raised first, while the national anthem is played, and only then the old flag is lowered, while the Flag Anthem is sung.