Bombus centralis


Bombus centralis, the central bumblebee, is a species of bumble bee found in parts of Canada and the western United States. The species was first described by Ezra Townsend Cresson in 1864.

Description

Bombus centralis is a small bumblebee with a long face and proboscis and light brown wings. The queen has a body length between and a wing span of ; the males have a length of and a wing span of, while the workers are in length with a wing span of. The colouration of the thorax and anterior part of the abdomen is yellow, while terga 3 and 4 and 3 to 5 are orange-red. The tail is black; overall the hair is long. Across the thorax is a black, medially located band.

Distribution

The species is distributed from British Columbia and Alberta in Canada to California, Arizona and New Mexico in the United States.

Ecology

The bumblebee lives in prairies or river valleys. The hibernating queens appear in late May and start building a nest, often in disused rodent nests. About a month later, the first workers emerge. The nest declines in September, and all the bees, except the new queens, die. The bees forage on various plant taxa, such as wild onions, rabbitbrush, thistles, goldenbushes, coyote mints, penstemons, and phacelias.