Bōgutsuki Karate
Bōgutsuki Karate is one of the competition formats of Karate.
It is also known as bōgu karate, bōgu-tsuki shiai, bōgu-tsuki kumite.
History
In 1922, when Gichin Funakoshi came to Tokyo to attend the first physical education exposition and began teaching karate,there has been attempt to turn kumite into a sport in mainland Japan.
In 1927, The Karate Study Group of Tokyo Imperial University devised its own armoured karate system and began to practice sport Karate.
The group was headed by Hideo Bō, but Funakoshi, who was the Karate instructor at that time, became furious and the situation developed to a point where he resigned as the instructor of the University of Tokyo in 1945. The reasons of Funakoshi's forbidding use of Karate for fighting is unknown. According to early high school colleagues Hironori Otsuka and Yasuhiro Konishi, while teaching Karate, Funakoshi taught 15 Kata and didn't appear to know much about Kumite.
Post-war Japan
After the war, entities such as Kanbukan, Renshinkan and the Yōsei-kan, which would advocate "Bogu Karate" format, began to emerge.Kanbukan was a "non-school" oriented dojo established by Kanken Toyama's high-ranking students with the purpose of avoiding the surveillance of the martial arts ban by GHQ. This was accomplished by making Koreans - who were "liberated" from the Allied Forces - act as instructors rather than the defeated Japanese. Kanbukan's first director was Yun Kwae-byung. Asides Karate, Kendo was also practised. When the Bōgu/Kendo gear was not used, they were used for Karate practice, thus serving the origin of modern Bōgutsuki Karate.
When the martial arts ban was relaxed, Kanbukan changed its name to Renbukan, and in 1954 held the "National Karatedo Championships", which was the first national tournament in karate history. They were held at Kanda kyōritsu kōdō in Tokyo and used the Bogu Kumite ruleset. The tournament was won by Nobuyuki Suga. This tournament is still held by the Renbukai as the "National Armoured Karatedo Championships" and is the oldest association Karate tournament held nationwide in Japan.
In 1955, Shorinji-Ryu Karate Study Group Renshinkan Dojo was established in Kagoshima, Kagoshima Prefecture.
It was Kinjo Hiroshi who led the spread of Karate in the postwar world, representing the Bogu Karate practised in Kanbukan and Renbukan. Businessman Cài Chánggēng was a proponent of Bogu Karate and supported in its spread.
Mas Oyama often trained in Kanbukan and practised with Makiwara and so on. At this time, Oyama is said to have shown little interest in armoured karate.
In May 1959, the Japan Karatedo Federation was established centered on Renbukan. Formed as a unified organization of karate that transcends schools, the headquartered Shudokan of Kanken Toyama. Its first chairman was Cai Chang-geng, with most of the executives during founding period being prolific Japanese martial artists. These included Vice Chairman Yasuhiro Konishi, Kinjo Hiroshi, Advisor Hironori Otsuka, Tatsuo Yamada, Gima Makoto, Director Isamu Ho etc.
Following the foundation of organization, it hold the 5th Tournament of "All Japan Karatedo Federation Championship" on same month at Korakuen Gymnasium.