Bogenfels

Bogenfels is a location in the coastal Namib Desert of Namibia, noted for its natural rock formations. The main formation is a high rock arch close to the coast. It is not easily accessible, due to the terrain and its location within a restricted diamond-mining area Sperrgebiet, at 27° 28'S, about south of Lüderitz and south of Pomona but there are official guided tours.

Geology

With its highest point at above sea level, the formation is a mix of hard dolomite and soft shale.

Settlement

A settlement developed in the area after diamonds were discovered. In 1950, it was evacuated and has remained a ghost town since. A private narrow-gauge electrified railway once served the diamond mining industry. It ran via Pomona to Kolmanskop and was powered by a power station in Lüderitz. It was completed in 1913 but destroyed in World War I in 1915 by South African troops.