Blount County, Alabama
Blount County is a county located in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 59,134. Its county seat is Oneonta.
Blount County is a moist county. In the November 6, 2012 elections, a countywide ballot initiative to allow alcohol sales was narrowly defeated, but Blountsville, Cleveland and Oneonta have allowed for the sale of alcohol since 2013.
Blount County has been dubbed the "Covered Bridge Capital of Alabama" since it has more historic covered bridges standing within a single county than any other in the state - with earlier covered bridges known of. This county celebrates the Covered Bridge Festival every autumn in Oneonta to commemorate its three remaining covered bridges.
History
Blount County was created by the Alabama Territorial Legislature on February 6, 1818, formed from land ceded to the federal government by the Creek Nation on August 9, 1814. This county was named for Governor Willie Blount of Tennessee, who provided assistance to settlers in Alabama during the Creek War. This county lies in the northeastern quadrant of the state, which is sometimes known as the mineral region of Alabama. Blount County is bordered by Cullman, Marshall, Etowah, Jefferson, Walker, and St. Clair Counties. This county is drained by the Locust and Mulberry Forks of the Warrior River. Blount County covers. The Warrior coal field is located in Blount County.Caleb Fryley and John Jones established Bear Meat Cabin, an English translation of Wassausey, in 1816. Its post office was opened in 1821, and the settlement was incorporated as Blountsville on December 13, 1827. In 1889, an election resulted in the county seat being transferred to Oneonta, Alabama.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of, of which is land and is water.Adjacent counties
- Marshall County – northeast
- Etowah County – east
- St. Clair County – southeast
- Walker County – southwest
- Jefferson County – south
- Cullman County – northwest
Transportation
Major highways
- Interstate 65
- U.S. Highway 31
- U.S. Highway 231
- U.S. Highway 278
- State Route 67
- State Route 75
- State Route 79
- State Route 132
- State Route 160
Rail
- CSX Transportation, formerly the Louisville and Nashville Railroad
Demographics
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 59,134. The median age was 41.1 years. 23.2% of residents were under the age of 18 and 18.6% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 97.5 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 95.8 males age 18 and over.The racial makeup of the county was 85.7% White, 1.4% Black or African American, 0.6% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3% Asian, 0.0% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 5.8% from some other race, and 6.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 9.8% of the population.
9.5% of residents lived in urban areas, while 90.5% lived in rural areas.
There were 22,367 households in the county, of which 32.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 22.8% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 23.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
There were 24,622 housing units, of which 9.2% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 80.9% were owner-occupied and 19.1% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.4% and the rental vacancy rate was 6.6%.
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 57,322 people, 16,175 households, and 16,175 families residing in the county. The population density was 88.79 people per square mile. There were 23,887 housing units at an average density of 37 per square mile. The racial makeup of the county was 92.6% White, 1.3% Black or African American, 0.5% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 4.1% from other races, and 1.2% from two or more races. 8.1% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.There were 16,175 family households, of which 31.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.6% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25% were non-families. Alternative households included: 22.2% of households were made up of those living alone and 9.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.72.
Blount County's population spread was as follows: 25.40% under the age of 18, 8.40% from 18 to 24, 29.20% from 25 to 44, 24.10% from 45 to 64, and 12.90% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.30 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $35,241, and the median income for a family was $41,573. Males had a median income of $31,455 versus $22,459 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,325. About 8.60% of families and 11.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.20% of those under age 18 and 17.40% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Blount County contains two public school districts. There are approximately 9,200 students in public PK-12 schools in Blount County.Districts
School districts include:Communities
Cities
Towns
- Allgood
- Altoona
- Blountsville
- Cleveland
- County Line
- Garden City
- Hayden
- Highland Lake
- Locust Fork
- Nectar
- Rosa
- Snead
- Susan Moore
- Trafford