World Network of Biosphere Reserves in Europe and North America
Under UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere Programme, there are 329 biosphere reserves recognized as part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves in Europe and North America. These are distributed across 43 countries in the region.
Biosphere reserves operating under the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme aim to achieve three mandate management objectives of conservation, sustainable socio-economic development, and logistic support.
Network
Below is the list of biosphere reserves in Europe and North America, organized by country/territory, along with the year these were designated as part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves.The list does not include the Intercontinental Biosphere Reserve of the Mediterranean, a biosphere reserve shared between Morocco and Spain, which has been classified as part of the World Network of [Biosphere Reserves in the Arab States|Arab States] region.
Albania
Andorra
Austria
- Großwalsertal
- Wienerwald
- Salzburger Lungau & Kärntner Nockberge
Belarus
Bulgaria
- Ali Botush
- Bistrishko Branishte
- Bayuvi Dupki–Dzhindzhiritsa
- Mantaritza
- Uzunbodzhak
- Parangalitsa
- Srebarna
- Chuprene
- Central Balkan National Park
Canada
- Mont Saint-Hilaire
- Waterton
- Long Point
- Riding Mountain
- Charlevoix
- Niagara Escarpment
- Clayoquot Sound
- Redberry Lake
- Lac Saint-Pierre
- Mount Arrowsmith
- Southwest Nova
- Frontenac Arch
- Georgian Bay
- Manicouagan Uapishka
- Fundy
- Bras d'Or Lake
- Beaver Hills
- Tsá Tué
- Howe Sound
Croatia
Czechia
- Křivoklátsko [Protected Landscape Area|Krivoklátsko]
- Trebon Basin
- Sumava
- Bílé Karpaty
- Lower Morava
Czechia and Poland
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
- Commune de Fakarava
- Vallée du Fango
- Camargue
- Cévennes
- Iroise
- Mont Ventoux
- Archipel de la Guadeloupe
- Luberon
- Forest of Fontainebleau
- Dordogne Watershed
- Marais Audomarois
- Gorges du Gardon
France and Germany
France and Italy
Georgia
- Dedoplistskaro
- Three Alazani Rivers
Germany
- Middle Elbe
- Vessertal-Thuringian Forest
- Bavarian Forest
- Berchtesgaden Alps
- Wadden Sea and Hallig Islands of Schleswig-Holstein
- Schorfheide-Chorin
- Spreewald
- Rügen
- Rhön
- Lower Saxon Wadden Sea
- Hamburg Wadden Sea
- Upper Lusatian Heath and Pond Landscape
- Schaalsee
- Bliesgau
- Swabian Alb
- Black Forest
Greece
Hungary
- Aggtelek National Park
- Hortobágy National Park
- Kiskunság National Park
- Pilis
- Fertő-Hanság National Park UNESCO Biosphere Reserve since 1979
Ireland
Israel
Italy
- Collemeluccio-Montedimezzo
- Circeo
- Miramare
- Cilento and [Vallo di Diano National Park|Cilento and Vallo di Diano]
- Somma-Vesuvio and Miglio d'Oro
- Valle del Ticino, then Ticino Val Grande Verbano
- Tuscan Islands
- Selva Pisana
- Monviso
- Sila
- Tepilora, Rio Posada and Montalbo
- Monte Peglia
- Valle Camonica - Alto Sebino
- Alpi Ledrensi e Judicaria
Kazakhstan
- Almaty Biosphere Reserve
- Barsakelmes Biosphere Reserve
- Katon-Karagay National Park
- Karatau Nature Reserve
- West Altai Biosphere Reserve
- Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve
- Altyn-Emel National Park
- Akzhayik Nature Reserve
- Kolsai Kolderi
- Zhongar-Alatau National Park
- Korgalzhyn Nature Reserve
- Charyn National Park
- Burabay National Park
- Alakol Biosphere Reserve
- Markakol
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
- Minett
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
- Babia Góra Massif
- Białowieża Forest
- Łuknajno Lake
- Słowiński
- Tatra Mountains
- Karkonosze
- Carpathian Biosphere Reserve|East Carpathian]
- Kampinos Forest
- West Polesie
- Tuchola Forest
Portugal
Portugal and Spain
- Geres/Xures
- Meseta Ibérica
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Romania and Ukraine
Russian Federation
- Kavkazskiy
- Okskiy
- Prioksko-Terrasnyi
- Sikhote-Alin
- Tsentral'no-Chernozemny
- Nevski Prospekhetee
- Kronotskiy
- Laplandskiy
- Pechoro-Ilychskiy
- Sayano-Shushenskiy
- Sokhondinskiy
- Voronezhskiy
- Tsentral'nolesnoy
- Barguzinskyi
- Baikalskyi
- Tzentralnosibirskii
- Chernyje Zemli
- Taimyrsky
- Ubsunorskaya Kotlovina
- Daursky
- Teberda
- Katunsky
- Nerusso-Desnianskoe-Polesie
- Visimskiy
- Vodolozerskiy
- Commander Islands
- Darvinskiy
- Nijegorodskoe Zavolje
- Smolensk Lakeland
- Ugra
- Far East Marine
- Kedrovaya Pad
- Kenozerskiy
- Valdaisky
- Khankaiskiy
- Middle Volga Integrated Biosphere Reserve
- Great Volzhsko-Kamsky
- Rostovsky
- Altaisky
- Kizlyar Bay
- Metsola
- Great Altai
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
- Grazalema Natural Park|Grazalema]
- Ordesa-Viñamala
- Montseny Natural Park
- Doñana
- Mancha Húmeda
- Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y [Las Villas Natural Park|Las Sierras de Cazorla y Segura]
- Marismas del Odiel
- La Palma
- Urdaibai
- Sierra Nevada
- Cuenca Alta del Río Manzanares
- Lanzarote
- Menorca
- Sierra de las Nieves y su Entomo
- Cabo de Gata-Nijar
- Isla de El Hierro
- Bardenas Reales
- Muniellos, Gran Cantábrica
- Somiedo
- Redes
- Las Dehesas de Sierra Morena
- Terras do Miño
- Valle de Laciana
- Picos de Europa
- Monfragüe
- Valles del Jubera, Leza, Cidacos y Alhama
- Babia
- Alto de Bernesga
- Los Valles de Omaña y Luna
- Los Argüellos
- Área de Allariz
- Gran Canaria
- Sierra del Rincón
- Os Ancares Lucenses e Montes de Cervantes
- Los Ancares Leoneses
- Las Sierras de Béjar y Francia
- Río Eo, Oscos e Terras de Buron
- Fuerteventura
- As Mariñas Coruñesas e Terras do Mandeo
- Terres de l'Ebre
- Real Sitio de San Ildefonso-El Espinar
- Macizo de Anaga
- Ponga
- Ribeira Sacra e Serras do Oribio e Courel
Sweden
- Kristianstads Vattenrike Biosphere Reserve
- Lake Vänern Archipelago
- Blekinge archipelago
- East Vättern Scarp Landscape
Switzerland
Türkiye
Ukraine
- Chernomorskiy
- Askaniya-Nova
- Carpathian
- East Carpathian
- Shatskiy
- Desnianskyi
- Roztochya
United Kingdom
- Beinn Eighe
- Braunton Burrows, extended 2002 as North Devon's Biosphere Reserve
- Cairnsmore of Fleet
- Biosffer Dyfi
- Isle of Man - entire territory and territorial seas
- Silver Flowe-Merrick Kells
- Galloway and southern Ayrshire
- Brighton and Lewes Downs
- Wester Ross
United States
The US Biosphere Network consists of 28 internationally recognized biosphere regions across the continental United States, the US Caribbean, Alaska, and Hawai’i. In 2021, the USBN adopted the term biosphere regions instead of biosphere reserves. The mission of the USBN is to foster national and international connections among biosphere regions, to facilitate their sharing of best practices, and to support their work toward connecting people and nature.- Big Bend
- Cascade Head
- Channel Islands
- Denali
- Everglades & [Dry Tortugas Biosphere Reserve|Everglades & Dry Tortugas]
- Crown of the Continent
- Jornada
- Luquillo
- Olympic
- Sonoran Desert
- Rocky Mountain
- Sequoia-Kings Canyon
- Yellowstone-Grand Teton
- Virginia Coast
- Hawaiian Islands
- Isle Royale
- Big Thicket
- Guanica
- Mojave and Colorado Deserts
- Glacier Bay-Admiralty Island
- Golden Gate
- New Jersey Pinelands
- Southern Appalachian
- Champlain-Adirondack
- Mammoth Cave Area
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