Bies


Bies , bes or bijes is an evil spirit or demon in Slavic mythology. Under the influence of Christianity the word often became synonymous with chort.
After the acceptance of Christianity the bies became identified with the devil, corresponding to the being referred to in Ancient Greek, as either daimon, daimónion or pneuma. For example, biesy is used in the standard Russian translation of Mark 5:12, where we have the devils entering the swine in KJV. Compare to Ukrainian bisy or bisytysia and Polish zbiesić się. In Slovenian, Croatian and Serbian the word means "rage", "fury". It comes from the proto-Slavic.

Equivalents in non-Slavic traditions

In the mythology of Jah Hut people, one of the Orang Asli tribes living in Malaysia, there are beings called bès. This word generally refers to dangerous spirits living in the jungle and often attacking people, causing illnesses by spirit possession etc. It is possible to tame them by carving "sepili" - small wooden sculptures depicting the bès one has troubles with. If the bès likes its look, they may move into the sculpture in which moment they can be trapped inside by a special ritual. After it is done, people must make sure to get the sepili as far away from their village as possible to avoid bès' anger once they break free. Traditionally, they bury the sepili deep in the jungle. Nowadays, many native artists also sell their sepili as souvenirs to tourists.

Examples in culture

  • In Alexander Pushkin's The Tale of the Priest and of His Workman Balda, there is a scene in which Balda has to force the "devils" of the sea to pay an ancient rent, and interacts with an "Old Bies" who is their leader and his grandson. It is also the title of his poem "Demons".
  • The original Russian title of Fyodor Dostoevsky's novel known in its English translation as The Possessed is Besy , i.e., more literally, The Evil Spirits.
  • Fyodor Sologub’s most famous novel was Мелкий бес
  • The Black Tapes
  • In the 2015 videogame The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt, fiends are massive horned predators who possess hypnotic and self-healing powers.
  • In Ivana Brlić-Mažuranić's Croatian Tales of Long Ago "bjesovi" appear.
  • They also appear in a game known as roams.io where they can spin into a tornado.