Belle Squire
Belle Squire, properly Viola Belle Squire, was a suffragist from Illinois who was involved in the Chicago suffrage movement and co-founded the Alpha Suffrage Club with Ida B. Wells. She was especially known for her opposition to paying taxes when women did not have a right to vote. Squire argued expecting women to pay taxes while they were not enfranchised was a form of taxation without representation.
Publications
Squire published the book The Woman Movement in America: A short Account of the Struggle for Equal Rights in 1911. Her goal with this publication was to share information about the complex struggle for women's suffrage and to engage her readers through her use of images alongside the text. In the preface she wrote, "I have hoped...to interest the boys and girls of the nation in this, perhaps the greatest of all movements the world has ever seen. If then by means of what I have here hastily and imperfectly written there will be a better understanding of the meaning of "Votes for Women" in the widest and most comprehensive sense, my mission will have been accomplished."Involvement with the Alpha Suffrage Club and the Chicago suffrage movement
Belle Squire was an active member of the Alpha Suffrage Club along with notable suffragist Ida B. Wells. This club was formed in 1913 and was the first suffrage organization for African American women. Both women actively campaigned for African American women voting rights and were politically connected to the national suffrage movement. On October 18, 1913 Squire signed on to a telegram to President Wilson calling on him to end the deportation order against British suffragette Emmeline Pankhurst. Dozens of Chicago women signed onto this letter, including Jane Addams. The women appealed to Wilson to "admit Mrs. Pankhurst; thus maintaining high traditions of America's devotion to liberty and right of free speech."1913 Washington, D.C. suffrage march
In 1913 Wells integrated the 1913 suffrage march in Washington affiliated with the National American Women's Suffrage Association, which was organized by suffragists Alice Paul and Lucy Burns. Although Wells was told by one parade organizer to walk with other black women despite a NAWSA decision that black women could march where they wished, she refused to do so. Wells and Squire marched with the Illinois delegation and Squire was pictured wearing a "no vote no tax" sash.After the march Wells was honored for her political bravery at a gathering at the Progressive Club of Quinn Chapel in Utah where Squire spoke at an evening reception.