Baker (surname)
Baker is a common surname of Old English origin and Scotland where Gaelic was anglicized. From England the surname has spread to neighbouring countries such as Wales, Scotland and Ireland, and also to the English speaking areas of the Americas and Oceania where it is also common. The gaelic form of Baker in Scotland and Ireland is Mac a' Bhacstair. Some people with the surname have used DNA to trace their origins to Celtic countries and specifically to the Baxter sept of the Clan MacMillan in Scotland. It is an occupational name, which originated before the 8th century CE, from the name of the trade, baker. From the Middle English bakere and Old English bæcere, a derivation of bacan, meaning "to dry by heat". The bearer of this name may not only have been a baker of bread. The name was also used for others involved with baking in some way, including the owner of a communal oven in humbler communities. The female form of the name is Baxter, which is seen more in Scotland. The German form of the name is Bäcker.
The name, Baker, appeared in many references, and from time to time, the surname was spelt Baker, Bakere and these changes in spelling frequently occurred within the family name. Scribes and church officials spelt the name as it sounded, and frequently the spelling changed even during the person's own lifetime. The family name Baker entered Britain with the Anglo-Saxons, who traditionally are said to have settled Britain from the 5th century CE, although Germanic communities were already well established in Britain long before this time.
Notable people with the surname include:
A
- A. J. Baker, Australian philosopher
- Aaron Baker, English colonial agent
- Ada Baker, Australian soprano, vaudeville star and singing teacher
- Adam J. Baker, Canadian politician
- Adam Baker (footballer), English footballer
- Al Baker (magician), American magician
- Al Baker (baseball), American baseball player
- Alan Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Albert Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Alexander Baker (Jesuit), English Jesuit
- Alexander Baker (MP), English lawyer and politician
- Alf Baker, English footballer
- Alfred Joseph Baker, played for England in England v Scotland representative matches
- Alfred Baker (academic), Canadian academic
- Alice Baker (veteran), British World War I service veteran
- Alice Baker (set decorator), American set decorator
- Alison Baker (writer), American short story writer
- Alison Baker (racewalker), Canadian racewalker
- Allan Baker, Australian rapist and murderer
- Amanda Baker, American actress
- Andrea Baker, American actress
- Anita Baker, Grammy Award-winning American rhythm & blues singer-songwriter
- Ann Baker, American actress
- Anna P. Baker, Canadian visual artist
- Anne Elizabeth Baker, philologist and illustrator of Northampton, England
- Annie Baker, American playwright
- Arnie Baker, Canadian cyclist, coach and writer
- Art Baker (disambiguation)
- Arthur Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Ashley Baker, English goalkeeper
- Augustine Baker, Welsh Benedictine monk and ascetical writer
B
- Bart Baker American entertainer, singer, and comedian
- Ben or Benjamin Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Bernard Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Berniece Baker Miracle, née Baker, American writer and half-sister of actress Marilyn Monroe
- Betsey Metcalf Baker, née Metcalf, American manufacturer of straw bonnets, entrepreneur, and social activist
- Betsy Baker (supercentenarian), British–born American supercentenarian
- Betsy Baker, American actress
- Billy or Bill Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Blake Baker, American football coach
- Blanche Baker (painter), British artist
- Bobby or Bob and Bobby Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Brad Baker (baseball), American baseball pitcher
- Brad Baker (motorcyclist), American motorcycle racer
- Brian Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Britt Baker, American professional wrestler
- Bruce Baker (disambiguation), multiple people, multiple people
- Bryan Baker (racing driver), American NASCAR driver
- Bryan Baker (fighter), American mixed martial artist
- Bryan Baker (baseball), American baseball player
- Buck Baker, American NASCAR driver
- Budda Baker, American football player
- Buddy Baker, American NASCAR driver, son of Buck Baker
- Buddy Baker (composer), American composer who scored many Disney films
C
- Caleb Baker, American politician
- Carl Baker (boxer), English boxer
- Carl Baker, English footballer
- Carroll Baker, American actress
- Carroll Baker (singer), Canadian country singer and songwriter
- Charlie or Charles Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Cheryl Baker, British singer and television presenter
- Chet Baker, American jazz musician
- Chilton C. Baker, American politician
- Chris or Christopher Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Chuck Baker, Major League Baseball infielder
- Cis Baker, English footballer
- Claire Baker, Scottish Labour Party politician
- Clarence Baker, Canadian politician
- Clement Baker, English politician
- Clive Baker (footballer, born 1934), English footballer
- Clive Baker (footballer, born 1959), English footballer
- Colin Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Colson Baker aka Machine Gun Kelly, American rapper and actor
- Conrad Baker, 15th governor of Indiana
- Conway Baker, American football player
- Corey Baker (baseball), American baseball player
- Corey Baker (choreographer), New Zealand choreographer
- Cyril Baker, English cricketer
D
- D'Arcy Baker, British businessman and racing driver
- Dale Baker, Australian politician
- Dallas Baker, American footballer
- Dan, Danny or Daniel Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Darius Baker, Justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court
- Dave or David Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Dean Baker, American macroeconomist
- Deandre Baker, American football player
- Deborah Baker, American biographer and essayist
- Dee Bradley Baker, American voice actor
- Del Baker, American baseball player and manager
- Delmon Baker, Trinidad and Tobago politician
- Dennis Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Dessie Baker, Irish soccer player
- Diane Baker, American actress
- Dick Baker, Canadian racing driver
- Doc Baker, American footballer
- Don Baker (musician), Irish musician and actor
- Donald Baker (bishop), Anglican bishop of Bendigo, Australia
- Donna Baker, New Zealand international footballer
- Dorothy Baker (writer), American writer
- Dorothy Baker (madam), American madam
- Doug or Douglas Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Dusty Baker, American Major League Baseball player and manager
- Dylan Baker, American actor
E
- E. Ballard Baker, American jurist
- E. C. Stuart Baker, British ornithologist and police officer
- E. D. Baker, American children's novelist
- Earl Baker, American football coach
- Earl M. Baker, American politician
- Edmund Baker, American politician
- Ed, Eddie or Edward Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Edwin Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Elijah Baker (actor), British actor
- Elijah Baker (preacher), American preacher
- Elizabeth Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Ella Baker, African-American civil rights and human rights activist
- Ellis Baker, American theatre actress
- Elsie Baker, American actress and singer
- Eric Baker (activist), founder of Amnesty International
- Eric Baker (businessman), American businessman, founder and CEO of Viagogo, co-founder of StubHub
- Erica Baker, American engineer
- Ethelwyn Baker, British artist
- Etta Baker, American blues musician and guitarist
F
- Fanny Baker Ames née Baker,, American philanthropist and women's rights leader
- Fay Baker, American actress and author
- Francis Patrick Baker, member of the Australian House of Representatives
- Francis Matthew John Baker, member of the Australian House of Representatives
- Frank Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Franklin Baker, American entrepreneur
- Franklin Baker (minister), English Unitarian minister
- Fred or Frederick Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
G
- Gary Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Garry Baker, Australian Rules footballer
- Gavin Baker, English cricketer
- Gene Baker, American baseball player
- Geoff or Geoffrey Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- George Baker (disambiguation), multiple people,
- Gerry Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Ginger Baker, English musician, best known for being a member of 60's psychedelic-rock band Cream
- Gladys Baker, English artist
- Gladys Pearl Baker, American film editor, mother of actress Marilyn Monroe and writer Berniece Baker Miracle
- George Pierce Baker, Professor of English at Harvard and Yale and author of Dramatic Technique
- Gordon Park Baker, American-English philosopher
- Grafton Baker, first chief justice of the Supreme Court of the New Mexico Territory
- Graham Baker (footballer), English former footballer
- Graham Baker (director), British film director
- Grant Baker, South African surfer
- Grant Baker (businessman), New Zealand businessman
- Greg Baker, American actor
- Gregg Baker, American football coach
- Gus Baker, American painter, illustrator and photographer
- Guy Baker, American water polo coach
H
- H. F. Baker, British mathematician
- Hannah Baker, English cricketer
- Harriet Baker, American evangelist
- Harriette Newell Woods Baker, American writer
- Harry Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Heather Baker, American singer, songwriter and guitarist
- Helen Baker (tennis), American tennis player
- Helen Baker (author), English author
- Henry Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Hettie Gray Baker, American film editor
- Herbert Baker, South African architect
- Herbert F. Baker, American politician
- Herschel Clay Baker, American professor of English literature
- Hilary Baker, Mayor of Philadelphia
- Hobey Baker, American sportsman and pilot
- Horace Baker (politician), acting Governor of New Jersey
- Horace Baker (footballer), English footballer
- Horace Burrington Baker, American malacologist
- Howard Baker Sr., member of the United States House of Representatives
- Howard Baker, U.S. senator from Tennessee, U.S. ambassador to Japan
- Hugh Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
I
- Iain or Ian Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Irene Baker, member of the U.S. House of Representatives
- Irene Baker (botanist), botanist
J
- J. N. L. Baker, British geographer
- Jack Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Jim or James Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Janet Baker, English mezzo-soprano
- Javon Baker, American football player
- Jeannine Baker, Australian historian
- Jerome Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Jerry Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Jes Baker, American writer
- Jesse Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Jo Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Joanna Baker, American professor of ancient languages
- Joe Baker, English footballer
- Joe Don Baker, American actor
- John Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Joseph Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Josephine Baker, American-French entertainer, French Resistance member and civil rights worker
- Julien Baker, American singer, songwriter, and guitarist
- Julius Baker, American musician
- Julius Stafford Baker, English cartoonist
K
- Kate Baker, Irish-born Australian teacher
- Kathy Baker, American actress
- Kawaan Baker, American football player
- Kelly J. Baker, American writer and editor
- Kenneth Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Kevin Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Kieron Baker, English footballer
- Kyle Baker, American cartoonist
L
- LaVern Baker, American R&B singer
- Lawrence James Baker, Queen Victoria's Stock-jobber
- Leigh-Allyn Baker, American actress
- Lena Baker, African-American convicted of murder
- Lewis Baker (footballer), English footballer
- Linda Baker, American schoolteacher and politician
- Lisa Baker (disambiguation), multiple people, several people
- Lionel Baker, West Indian cricketer
- Lynn Baker, American bridge player
- Lynne Rudder Baker,, American philosopher
- Loran Ellis Baker (politician, born 1831), Nova Scotian businessman
- Loran Ellis Baker (politician, born 1905), Canadian politician
- Luken Baker, American baseball player
M
- Malcolm Baker,, Korean war colonel, founder of Hyrex Pharmaceuticals
- Mark Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Martin Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Mary Baker, English impostor posing as "Princess Caraboo"
- Matt or Matthew Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Mary Baker Eddy, née Baker, American founder of the Church of Christ, Scientist
- Maureen Baker (doctor), Scottish medical doctor, Chair of the Royal College of General Practitioners 2013–2016
- Maureen Baker (fashion designer), British fashion designer
- Mel Baker, Wales and British Lions rugby player
- Melvin Baker, American football player
- Mickey Baker, American guitarist
- Milo Samuel Baker, American botanist
- Morgan Baker, Australian actor
N
- Newton D. Baker, American mayor of Cleveland, Ohio, and United States Secretary of War
- Nicholson Baker, American author
- Marilyn Monroe, baptized as Norma Jeane Baker, American actress
- Norman Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
O
- Orlando Harrison Baker, American college professor and U.S. consul
- Ox Baker, American professional wrestler and actor
P
- Patricia Baker, American archaeologist
- Paul Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Perry Baker, American rugby sevens player
- Peter Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
R
- Ray Stannard Baker, American journalist and author
- Reginald Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Richard Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Robert Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Robin Baker (biologist), evolutionary biologist and author of Sperm Wars
- Robin Baker (academic), academic and Vice-Chancellor of Canterbury Christ Church University
- Ron Baker (American football), American offensive lineman
- Ron Baker (basketball), American shooting guard
- Ronald James Baker, Canadian academic administrator
- Ronnie Baker (athlete), American sprinter
- Ronnie Baker (musician), American bass guitarist and record producer
- Rose Baker, British physicist, mathematician, and statistician
- Roy Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Royal N. Baker, United States Air Force flying ace
- Rushawn Baker, American football player
- Russell Baker, American writer
- Ruth Baker, British mathematical biologist
S
- Sam Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Sara Josephine Baker, American doctor and public health worker
- Sarah Martha Baker, British botanist and ecologist
- Sean Baker, American filmmaker
- Seta Baker, New Zealand rugby union player
- Simon Baker (racewalker), Australian race walker
- Simon Baker, Australian film and television actor
- Stanley Baker, Welsh actor and producer
- Stephen Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Steve or Steven Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
T
- Ted Baker (chemist), New Zealand scientist
- Ted Baker (footballer), Aussie rules footballer
- Ted Baker (publican), South Australian sportsman
- Tina Baker, English author, broadcaster, journalist, and fitness professional
- Tina Baker, English murder victim
- Tom or Thomas Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Trevor Baker, known as Trevor the Weather, long-serving Welsh TV weatherman
- Troy Baker, American voice actor
- Twyla Baker, president of Nueta Hidatsa Sahnish College
V
- Valentine Baker, 19th C, British Army General
- Vin Baker, American basketball player
W
- Warren J. Baker, American university president
- Walter Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Wesley Baker, American convicted murderer
- Wheeler R. Baker, Maryland politician
- Wiki Baker, vocalist and community worker from New Zealand
- William Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
- Willie Baker, American Piedmont blues guitarist, singer and songwriter
- Wiri Baker, New Zealand cricketer
Y
- Yvette Baker, British orienteer
- Yvette Baker (synchronised swimmer), British synchronised swimmer
Z
- Zachary Baker, American musician better known as Zacky Vengeance
Fictional characters
- Andrew "Andy" Baker, in the Netflix series 13 Reasons Why
- Becky Baker, in the Canadian television series Degrassi: The Next Generation
- Beth Baker, a character played by Nicole Eggert in the 2006 superhero movie Lightspeed
- Billy Baker, a character in the television series All American
- Brian Baker, a police officer on the HBO drama The Wire
- Douglas Baker (EastEnders), on the British soap opera EastEnders
- Hannah Baker, in the novel and Netflix series 13 Reasons Why
- Jordan Baker (The Great Gatsby), in the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald
- Luke Baker, in Degrassi
- Mark Baker, a character from the 2003 film Cheaper by the Dozen
- Olivia Baker, in the Netflix series 13 Reasons Why
- Willie Baker, in the television series All American
- Baker family, a family in the 2017 video game ''Resident Evil 7: Biohazard''