Bad Sooden-Allendorf


Bad Sooden-Allendorf is a spa town in the Werra-Meißner-Kreis in Hesse, Germany.
WWW bad-sooden-allendorf.de

Geography

Location

The spa town of Bad Sooden-Allendorf lies in the Werra valley near the Hoher Meißner, right on the boundary with Thuringia, almost at Germany's geographical centre, 33 km east of Kassel.

Neighbouring communities

Bad Sooden-Allendorf borders in the north on the communities of Lindewerra, Wahlhausen and Asbach-Sickenberg, in the east on the communities of Wiesenfeld und Volkerode, in the south on the community of Meinhard, the town of Eschwege and the community of Berkatal, in the west on the town of Großalmerode and in the northwest on the town of Witzenhausen.

Constituent communities

Besides the main town, which is also called Bad Sooden-Allendorf, the town has nine other Stadtteile named Ahrenberg, Dudenrode, Ellershausen, Hilgershausen, Kammerbach, Kleinvach, Oberrieden, Orferode and Höfe-Weiden. The main town itself is divided into Sooden and Allendorf, the former of which is west of the railway tracks.

History

The place has existed since at least the late 8th century. This is confirmed by one of the Frankish king Charlemagne’s donation documents, which historians have dated to some time between 776 and 779. With this document, Charlemagne transferred the saltsprings, the saltpans, the saltworkers, the market, the tribute and the toll of the settlement of Westera to the Fulda Abbey. The settlement’s name refers to its location on the western border with Thuringia, which still runs through here today.
In April 1637, during the Thirty Years' War, the Geleen and Count Isolani Croatian regiments attacked the town, whereby the town was burnt almost right down. Even the two churches and the town hall were destroyed. The council estate – built wholly out of stone – withstood the great town fire, and still remains preserved today as the town’s oldest building.
For more than a thousand years, until the late 19th century, salt was extracted from brine at the saltworks by boiling. The brine was brought up from a deposit under the town. The breaking of the salt monopoly in the wake of annexation by Prussia in 1866 led to a fall in price, which in turn led to the industry’s end. The last salt was produced in 1906.
Along with the downfall of the saltworks, however, came the discovery of the brine’s healing properties, and thus began the spa industry, with a bathhouse opening on 1 June 1881.
Still today, the time of saltmaking is remembered with the Brunnenfest held yearly at Whitsun, when salt is extracted from brine by boiling in an historically authentic process to demonstrate how salt was produced. In a salt museum, the salt is then sold; presented there, as well, is the history of saltmaking.

Modernization

At the turn of the millennium, the graduation tower was dismantled and completely rebuilt. In late 2005, a new bathhouse with a big sauna area was finished, to lure privately paying guests to town. In April 2007, a new event hall for conventions and concerts was opened. Even the street layout was changed. Since that time there has been no more direct link between Sooden-Nord and Sooden-Süd. Traffic must turn off and take the bypass road through the industrial area. Furthermore, the railway station is currently reduced to two tracks and is being modernized with the goal of establishing a direct link to Sooden. Through these measures the town hopes to work against the downturn in the spa operations by making the bathhouse and spa area easier to reach and making it into a pedestrian precinct.

Politics

Town council

The municipal election held on 26 March 2006 yielded the following results:

Mayors

The town's mayor is Frank Hix. He won the mayoral contest on 2 November 2008 between him and Thomas Giese.
List of former mayors of Allendorf and of Bad Sooden-Allendorf :
  • Frank Hix
  • Ronald Gundlach
  • Erich Giese
  • Rolf Jenther
  • Rolf Erich Barié
  • Gerhard Harke
  • Fritz Franke
  • Wilhelm Siebert
  • Fritz Haase
  • Cornelius Bents
  • Ferdinand Schneider
  • Dr. jur. Karl Eulert
  • Charles Leimbach
  • Adolf Müller
  • Georg Ludwig Oeste
  • Leutnand A.D. Hugo Jesse
  • Kroeschell Otto Heinrich
  • Christian August Seyl
  • Lorenz Heinrich Stephan
  • Barthold Storm
The following list shows the names of the families of the 19th century - since about 1400 - the owner, almost "tenant" in the Mayor's Office in Allendort. They were the patricians, the City Council:
Brandt, Breul, Casselmann, Cörper/Corper, Deichmann, Diede, Dietz, Dörr, Eschstruht, Frohn, Gaule, Gehrung, Gille, Grau, Grebe, Grunewald, Gundlach, Haas, von Haagen, Hupfeld, Hüter, Iring, von Jossa, Isenhuth, Kirchmeyer, Klinkerfuß, Königsee, Kraft, Kröschell, Lappe, Lutemann, Marold, Mattenberg, Meinhard, Jost Motz, Müller, Neuenroth, Niedenstein, Geißler Praesendt, Prediger, Quentel, Ruland, Saame, Schaffnicht, Heinrich Schaub, Schmidt, Schnödde, Stephan, Storm, Thaurer, Tholde, Thorey, Valentin, Vielmeder, Vietor, Wagner, Weber, Wehr, Wissenbach, Wolff

Town partnerships

Bad Sooden-Allendorf maintains partnership arrangements with these towns:

Culture and sightseeing

Museums

  • Schifflersgrund Border Museum

Buildings

Regular events

Bad Sooden-Allendorf is nationally known for the Erntedank- und Heimatfest, which is celebrated each year through the third weekend in August. Above all, it is popular for its many traditions, having been celebrated for more than a hundred years with the same programme. The highlights are:
  • Street festival in the Old Town, midway on the festival square
  • Torchlight procession followed by a military tattoo and the festival of lights Triolett dance, a round dance with two threesomesSpanisch Fricco – food
  • Great festival parade on Sunday
  • Rich decoration of the town with garlands and harvest crowns made of grain
Every year in the week after Easter, the traditional Märchenwoche is held in Bad Sooden-Allendorf. Many events such as “fairytale evenings” and theatrical productions bring fairy tales into the world, framed by daily appearances by fairytale characters in the spa park. At the focus stands Frau Holle, who is said to have lived on the nearby Hoher Meißner and to have daily shaken the featherbeds out in the historic ''Söder Tor''

Cuisine

Spanish fricco is a traditional stew dish of Bad Sooden-Allendorf.

Economy and infrastructure

Transport

Media

  • The Witzenhäuser Allgemeine, a local edition of the Hessische/Niedersächsische Allgemeine, appears as a daily newspaper.
  • Moreover, the MB-Media-Verlag, which through the Ippen Group likewise belongs to Hessische/Niedersächsische Allgemeine, publishes two weekly newspapers named Marktspiegel and Extra-Tip, which do not, however, give themselves over to quite as many regional issues as many other tabloids.
  • Publication of the BSA-Kurier, an advertising paper for the local Kurpark-Hotel, whose fliers in the end were also acquired by Hessische/Niedersächsische Allgemeine, has been suspended. Club reports and cultural announcements were found in this paper.
  • A Stadtblättchen is published by Verlag Linus-Wittich for a few subscribing customers.
  • Furthermore, the local radio station Rundfunk Meißner, named after the nearby mountain, Hoher Meißner, can be picked up in town.

Education

Bad Sooden-Allendorf offers with the primary school Am Brunnen vor dem Tore and the Rhenanusschule a full range of education without changing location or daily travel, something that can no longer be taken for granted in the Werra-Meißner-Kreis. Integrated into the Rhenanusschule is a sport Gymnasium with adjoining boarding school, which once produced famous sportsmen.
With a location of the Bernd-Blindow-Schulen, the town has for some years also been a university town.

Notable people

Personalities who have worked or lived in Bad Sooden-Allendorf

  • Wilhelm Speck, writer, poet, Evangelical pastor, chaplain and teacher
  • Sigurd Lohde, film and television actor