BBC Orchestras and Singers
BBC Orchestras and Singers refers collectively to a number of orchestras, choirs and other musical ensembles, maintained by the BBC.
Current operation
All of the BBC’s Orchestras and Singers record performances primarily for BBC Radio 3, with the exception of the BBC Concert Orchestra which also has a dual role shared with BBC Radio 2. Recordings are either taken from one of around 400 live concerts each year with an audience, or from studio sessions.Unusually for BBC departments, all of the ensembles also take part in a number of non-broadcast activities, including festival appearances and international touring, and in education work within their regional communities.
The ensembles managed in England report to the Controller of Radio 3 with the BBC National Orchestra of Wales and BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra reporting to BBC Cymru Wales and BBC Scotland respectively.
In 2012, John Myerscough was commissioned to report on potential financial savings of the BBC’s Orchestras and Singers. He recommended no more than 10% budget cuts, highlighting the ensembles' successful range of work.
The two choruses, BBC Symphony Chorus and BBC National Chorus of Wales, are volunteer choristers and are not paid a salary. The BBC Singers are the UK’s only full-time professional chamber choir, and along with the five orchestras, they are full-time salaried musicians whose pay is negotiated with the Musicians' Union.
In March 2021, it was announced that the BBC Concert Orchestra would relocate to a new city "outside of the M25", as part of wider BBC announcements redistributing hundreds of jobs outside of London.
In March 2023 the BBC announced plans reduce salaried orchestral posts across the BBC Symphony, Concert and Philharmonic orchestras by around 20% and close the BBC Singers. After protests by the Musicians Union and the broader musical community the BBC said in April that it would seek alternative ways of finding financial savings that would seek to sustain the future of BBC performing groups.
Current list of ensembles
- BBC Big Band
- BBC Concert Orchestra
- BBC National Chorus of Wales
- BBC National Orchestra of Wales
- BBC Philharmonic
- BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra
- BBC Singers
- BBC Symphony Chorus
- BBC Symphony Orchestra
Disbanded BBC ensembles
- BBC Dance Orchestra
- BBC Empire Orchestra
- BBC Midland Orchestra.
- BBC Military Band
- BBC Northern Ireland Orchestra
- BBC Northern Orchestra, Northern Wireless Orchestra and Northern Studio Orchestra, renamed the BBC Northern Symphony Orchestra in 1967, became the BBC Philharmonic Orchestra in 1982
- BBC Northern Singers
- BBC Opera Orchestra
- BBC Radio Orchestra
- BBC Revue Orchestra
- BBC Salon Orchestra, based initially at Evesham, Worcestershire and then in Bristol, conducted by Leslie Bridgewater, led by Jean Pougnet and featuring 20 players including Leon Goossens, Rae Jenkins, Reginald Kell, Anthony Pini, Frederick Riddle and David Wise. It played light music in mostly studio broadcasts, aimed at boosting wartime morale.
- BBC Scottish Variety Orchestra
- BBC Television Orchestra
- BBC Theatre Orchestra
- BBC Variety Orchestra
- BBC West of England Light orchestra
- BBC West of England Players
- The New BBC Orchestra
- BBC Chorus, founded 1930s, abolished in 1961