Axel Poulsen
Rikard Axel Poulsen was a Danish sculptor. He is remembered for his memorials in Copenhagen's Fælledparken and Aarhus' Marselisborg Mindeparken.
Biography
Born in Copenhagen, he was brought up in Odense where he was introduced to wood carving by his father. He went on to study sculpture at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts under Carl Aarsleff and Joakim Skovgaard. He was awarded the Academy's gold medal in 1913 for his relief Christus uddriver Kræmmerne af Templet. From 1912, he exhibited at the Charlottenborg Spring Exhibition. He then spend a few years in Rome and Florence where in 1914 he completed his Den første Kærlighed in the Italian Renaissance style, inspired by Donatello's figure of St John. The work represented a new theme, the sexuality youth.In 1917, he married the Swedish writer and artist Elisabeth Bergstrand-Poulsen. They lived in Charlottenlund to the north of Copenhagen and had two sons, Ivar and Hans.
In 1926, he won the competition for a bronze memorial of the First World War. Known as the Genforenings-monument, it is installed at the entrance to Copenhagen's Fælledparken. Other monuments included the Marselisborg memorial to the First World War, the Second World War memorial in Ryvangen and Kongehyldningsmonument in Viborg depicting Margrethe I and Eric of Pomerania. In all these works, Poulsen succeeds in expressing human feelings in natural and simple style.