Aviator call sign
An aviator call sign or aviator callsign is a call sign given to a military pilot, flight officer, and even some enlisted aviators. The call sign is a specialized form of nickname that is used as a substitute for the aviator's given name. It is used on flight suit and flight jacket name tags, painted/displayed beneath the officer's or enlisted aircrewman's name on aircraft fuselages or canopy rails, and in radio conversations. They are most commonly used in tactical jet aircraft communities than in other aircraft communities, but their use is not totally exclusive to the former. Many NASA Astronauts with military aviator backgrounds are referred to during spaceflights by their call signs rather than their first names.
The origins of aviator call signs are varied. Most call signs play on or reference on variants of the aviator's firstname or surname. Other inspirations for call signs may include personality traits, middle name, references to historical figures, or past exploits during the pilot's career. Aviator call signs nearly always must come from a member or members of the aviator's squadron, training class, or other cohort.
It is considered bad form to try to give oneself a call sign and it is also common for aviators to be given a fairly derogatory call sign, and the more they complain about it, the more likely it is to stick.
Some aviators use the same call sign throughout their careers; in other cases an aviator might have a series of call signs. For example, U.S. Navy Lieutenant Kara Hultgreen was originally given the call sign "Hulk" because of her ability to bench-press 200 pounds. Later, after a television appearance in which she wore noticeable makeup, she received the call sign "Revlon", and a 1998 biography was entitled Call Sign Revlon.
In fiction
Film
- The 1986 film Top Gun, set at the United States Navy Fighter Weapons School, featured several aviators with call signs, including Pete Mitchell : "Maverick"; Tom Kasansky : "Iceman"; and Nick Bradshaw : "Goose". In addition, a number of military or former military personnel acted as crew to the film: Rick Moe : "Curly"; Ray Seckinger : "Secks"; Thomas Sobieck : "Sobs"; Robert Willard : "Rat"; C.J. Heatley : "Heater"; and Ricky Hammonds : "Organ".
- In the 1991 film Flight of the Intruder, new A-6 Intruder pilot LTJG Jack Barlow is given the call sign "Razor" because he didn't look old enough to shave. It is later changed to "Straight Razor" at the end of the film because he'd become "a real weapon" in the eyes of his commanding officer. The book's principal character Jake Grafton has the call sign "Cool Hand".
- The 2019 film Captain Marvel, set in 1995, has former ex-U.S. Air Force test pilot and member of an elite Kree military unit, Carol Danvers having "Avenger" as her call sign. This name is later used by Nick Fury to rename the initiative that he had earlier drafted, to locate heroes like Danvers. He renames the initiative The Avengers after her Air Force call sign.
Television
- Dwight Schultz's Captain H.M. "Howling Mad" Murdock, from the 1983 television series The A-Team is a gifted, albeit insane, can-fly-anything pilot. Aptly named, Murdock displays symptoms of mental instability, as demonstrated by his weekly obsessions. Whether or not he is in fact insane is often debated, due to demonstrations in his fine tuned skills of acting and mimicry.
- In the 1993 animated television series SWAT Kats: The Radical Squadron, the main characters Chance Furlong and Jake Clawson have the call signs "T-Bone," and "Razor," respectively. Although their call signs are technically their SwatKAT aliases, they frequently refer to each other by their call sign even when not flying.
- In the 1995 TV series JAG, the lead character, Harmon Rabb, is given the name "Pappy" due to the fact that he is the oldest pilot in his squadron. This is later changed to 'Hammer' which was his father's Vietnam War call sign—a mark of respect.
- In the 2004 television series Battlestar Galactica, a number of the Galactica's crew had call signs. William Adama had "Husker".Lee Adama had "Apollo". Kara Thrace had "Starbuck" and Karl Agathon had "Helo." Sharon Valerii had two personas and a call sign for each: "Boomer" for Sharon Valerii and "Athena" for Sharon Agathon. In the original 1978 series on which the 2004 series was based, many of these were the characters' actual names, rather than call signs.
- Payload Specialist Howard Wolowitz from 2007 television series The Big Bang Theory has the unwanted astronaut call sign "Froot Loops" given to him by astronaut Mike Massimino.
- The episode "Newbie Dash" of the 2010 animated TV series My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic revolves around Rainbow Dash trying to shake off an embarrassing nickname given to her upon joining the aerobatic team The Wonderbolts. She ultimately learns that all of her teammates have equally embarrassing nicknames, and embraces it as her callsign for the remainder of the series.
- The Hal Jordan version of the DC Comics character Green Lantern, introduced in 1959, was a US Air Force pilot and test pilot with the call sign "Highball".
- The Marvel Comics character Corsair, space-faring father to X-Men characters Scott Summers and Alex Summers, got his alias from his call sign from his time as a US Air Force pilot.
- In Tom Clancy's 1993 novel Without Remorse, fictional Vice Admiral Winslow Holland Maxwell, during World War II, received the call sign "Winnie," which he hated; after a mission in which he shot down three Japanese planes, he found a new coffee mug in the wardroom, engraved with the call sign "Dutch." When he later became an admiral, he displayed the mug—no longer used for coffee or pencils—in a place of honor on his desk.
- A trilogy of novels published 2001-2004 by Ward "Mooch" Carroll, Punk's War, Punk's Wing, and Punk's Fight, featured Rick Reichert, an F-14 pilot with the call sign "Punk" named by his skipper because he was caught listening to punk rock music while he was in the paraloft “walking” for a flight.
In real life
- Astronaut Duane Carey used the callsign "Spider" as an A-10 pilot; When he transferred to F-16s, his call sign was changed to "Digger", because another pilot with that callsign had recently left the group, and the group wanted to continue its use.
- US Navy fighter pilot Dale Snodgrass used the callsign of "Snort" and flew the F-14 Tomcat. He is known for a photo of him in his F-14 doing a knife edge pass off the side of the USS America. After his retirement from the Navy he flew many types of warbirds at airshows across the world, up until his death in mid-2021.