Austrobaeckea pygmaea


Austrobaeckea pygmaea is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a slender and erect or spreading shrub with narrowly egg-shaped to almost linear leaves and small white flowers with 12 to 25 stamens.

Description

Austrobaeckea pygmaea is a shrub, typically high and wide. Its leaves are narrowly egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, long, wide and thick on a petiole long. The flowers are in diameter and are borne in groups of up to three on peduncles long. The sepals are broadly triangular, long and the petals are white, long. There are 12 to 25 stamens, the ovary usually has two locules and the style is long. Flowering occurs from December to March and the fruit is a capsule long.

Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1867 by George Bentham in Flora Australiensis who gave it the name Baeckea pygmaea from an unpublished manuscript by Robert Brown who collected the type specimens from King George Sound. In 2021, Barbara Lynette Rye transferred the species to Austrobaeckea as A. pygmaea in the journal Nuytsia. The specific epithet means "dwarf".

Distribution and habitat

Austrobaeckea pygmaea is found on flats and winter-wet swamps, from near Lake Muir to near Albany in the Jarrah Forest and Warren biogeographic regions of south-western Western Australia.

Conservation status

Austrobaeckea pygmaea is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.