Australosomus

Australosomus is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish that lived during the Early Triassic epoch in what is now Greenland, Kenya, Tanzania, Madagascar, South Africa and Canada.
The type species, Australosomus merlei from Madagascar, was first described as Pristisomus merlei by Ferdinand Priem. A new genus, Australosomus, was later erected for this species by Jean Piveteau.
Australosomus is one of many genera to arise after the Permian-Triassic extinction event, only to die out during the Early Triassic, possibly during a subsequent extinction event.
Most species were marine, except for the African species, which were found in freshwater deposits.
The genus name Australosomus is inaccurate, as Australosomus is known as far north as Canada and Greenland, although the first known remains were described from Madagascar.

Taxonomy

Australosomus contains the following species:

A. altisquamosus Beltan, 1980 - Late Induan of Madagascar
A. kochi Stensiö, 1932 - Early Induan of Greenland
A. longirostris Beltan 1968 - Late Induan of Madagascar
A. merlei - Late Induan of Madagascar
A. pholidopleuroides Nielsen |Nielsen], 1949 - Early Induan of Greenland
A. stockleyi Haughton, 1936 - Induan of Tanzania

Indeterminate remains are known from the Sulphur Mountain Formation of British Columbia and Alberta. The remains of a potentially associated genus are known from the Late Triassic Chinle Formation of Arizona. Potential remains are known from the Permian-Triassic boundary of Kenya.

Appearance

Australosomus was an elongate fish. The interlocking scales, deeply forked caudal fin all help to distinguish this genus. It achieved standard lengths of about to.