1899 in Australia
The following lists events that happened during 1899 in Australia.
Incumbents
Governors of the Australian colonies
- Governor of New South Wales – Henry Brand, 2nd Viscount Hampden, then William Lygon, 7th Earl Beauchamp
- Governor of Queensland – Charles Cochrane-Baillie, 2nd Baron Lamington
- Governor of South Australia – Sir Thomas Buxton, 3rd Baronet, then Hallam Tennyson, 2nd Baron Tennyson
- Governor of Tasmania – Jenico Preston, 14th Viscount Gormanston
- Governor of Victoria – Thomas Brassey, 1st Earl Brassey
- Governor of Western Australia – Sir Gerard Smith
Premiers of the Australian colonies
- Premier of New South Wales – George Reid then William Lyne
- Premier of Queensland – James Dickson, Anderson Dawson then Robert Philp
- Premier of South Australia – Charles Kingston, Vaiben Louis Solomon then Frederick Holder
- Premier of Tasmania – Edward Braddon then Elliott Lewis
- Premier of Victoria – George Turner then Allan McLean
- Premier of Western Australia – John Forrest
Events
- 1 January – The Police Regulation Act 1898 is enacted in Tasmania, unifying several small regional police forces to form the Tasmanian Police Force.
- 22 January – Leaders of the six Australian colonies meet in Melbourne to discuss confederation.
- 4 March – Cyclone Mahina strikes Bathurst Bay in Queensland. Approximately 400 persons are killed, and the pearling fleet is sunk. A storm surge of up to 14 metres sweeps 5 kilometres inland.
- 24 April – The 1,280-ton barque Loch Sloy hits rocks off Kangaroo Island and sinks, killing 31 persons.
- 27 April – The Apostolic Church of Queensland receives formal recognition as a religious denomination.
- 20 June – Voters in New South Wales overwhelmingly approve a resolution to join the proposed Federation of Australia.
- 24 June – The Australia national rugby union team plays its first game, a 13-3 loss to at team representing Great Britain.
- 16 September – In the 1899 VFL Grand Final championship game of the Victorian Football League, defending champions Fitzroy retain the title over South Melbourne, 27 to 26. It is the second grand final ever contested in the league.
- 17 September – The career of bandit John Francis Peggotty ends in the town of Meningie, South Australia, when Peggotty's intended victim shoots both the bandit and the ostrich. The body of the ostrich is found, but Peggotty is never seen again.
- 8 December – An electric tram service commences in Sydney, along George Street from the railway to Circular Quay.
- Colonial soldiers leave to fight in the Second Boer War.
Arts and literature
- 8 October – The word "wowser" is first used by John Norton, editor of the Melbourne Truth newspaper.
- George Washington Lambert wins the Wynne Prize for landscape painting or figure sculpture for his landscape Across the Blacksoil PlainsDot and the Kangaroo, a children's book by Ethel Pedley, is published.On Our Selection by Steele Rudd is published.
Sport
Merriwee wins the Melbourne Cup- Victoria wins the Sheffield Shield
Births
- 7 January – John Collins, Chief of Naval Staff and High Commissioner to New Zealand
- 17 January – Nevil Shute, writer
- 21 January – Ernestine Hill, travel writer
- 22 February – Ian Clunies Ross, scientist
- 7 March – Eddie Ward, politician
- 9 August – P. L. Travers, novelist
- 24 September – William Dobell, artist, sculptor and painter
- 21 October – Herb Steinohrt, rugby league footballer
- 11 December – Joan Stevenson Abbott, World War II army hospital matron
- 14 December – Frank McMillan, rugby league footballer and coach
Date unknown
Deaths
- 21 February – George Bowen, Governor of Queensland
- 13 April – James Service, former Premier of Victoria
- 25 September – Elizabeth Tripp, educator