Atyrau Region
Atyrau Region, formerly known as Guryev Region until 1991, is one of the regions of Kazakhstan, in the western part of the country around the northeast of the Caspian Sea. Its capital is the city of Atyrau, with a population of 355,117; the region itself has a population of 681,241, of which Kazakhs make up more than 90%.
History
The Turan lowlands of Atyrau Region were the central homeland for the Malkar "Hun" dynasties of late antiquity.Geography
With an area of 118,600 square kilometers, it is the second-smallest region in Kazakhstan. It borders Russia to the west, as well as the fellow Kazakh regions Aktobe to the east, Mangystau to the south, and the West Kazakhstan Region to the north. The Ural River is the border between Asia and Europe and flows from Russia to the Caspian Sea through the region, meaning western Atyrau Region lies in Europe.A large part of the region is situated in the oil-rich Caspian Depression. Many oil wells have been drilled in the Tengiz Field and Kashagan Field areas. An oil pipeline runs from Atyrau to Samara, Russia, where it joins the Russian pipeline system. A separate oil pipeline runs from the Tengiz field to the Russian Black Sea port of Novorossiisk.
Atyrau is traversed by the northeasterly line of equal latitude and longitude.
Demographics
As of 2021, the Atyrau Region has a population of 659,074.Ethnic groups :
The region is divided into seven districts and the city of Atyrau. The districts are:
- Inder District, with the administrative center in the urban-type settlement of Inderbor;
- Isatay District, with the selo of Akkystau;
- Kurmangazy District, with the selo of Ganyushkino;
- Kyzylkoga District, with the selo of Miyaly;
- Makat District, with the urban-type settlement of Makat;
- Makhambet District, with the selo of Makhambet;
- Zhylyoi District, with the town of Kulsary.