Atabey (goddess)

Atabey is an ancestral mother of the Taíno, one of two supreme ancestral spirits in Taíno mythology. She was worshipped as a zemi, which is an embodiment of nature and ancestral spirit of fresh water and fertility; she is the female entity who represents the spirit of all horizontal water, lakes, streams, the sea, and the marine tides. This spirit was one of the most important for the native tribes that inhabited the Caribbean islands of the Antilles, mostly in Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, and Cuba.
Atabey or Atabeira defines prime matter and all that is tangible or material and has several manifestations. One is the aforementioned nurturing maternal figure. Another is Caguana, the spirit of love. The last is Guabancex, the violent, wild mother of storms, volcanoes, and earthquakes.
Alternate names for Atabey include Iermaoakar, Apito, and Sumaiko. Taíno women prayed to Atabey to ensure safe childbirth.

Mythology

Atabey conceived twin sons without intercourse. The best known is Yúcahu because he is the principal Taíno god who rules over the fertility of Yuca. She is also married to Yaya and had her first child, Yayael, who they later kill for trying to kill Yaya.

In popular culture

Atabey's symbology is one of the fundamental thematic foundations of the historical thriller Los hijos de la Diosa Huracán, by Daína Chaviano. In this novel, this deity is a key character and subject in developing and solving the mysteries of the plot.
Atabey, Guabancex with her helpers Guatabá, Cuastriquie, and Juracán are repeatedly evoked in a novel by the Cuban-american writer Frederick A. de Armas. In Sinfonía salvaje the hurricane represents the changes brought about in 1959 by the Cuban Revolution.
Apito is a thematic deity in the fictional series Dungeon Crawler Carl. In the series Apito rules over the other gods along with her consort Taranis. She is also called the Oak Mother and is the caretaker for the All Tree.