Bantoanon language


Bantoanon or Asi is a regional Bisayan language spoken, along with Romblomanon and Onhan, in the province of Romblon, Philippines. Asi originated in the island of Banton, Romblon and spread to the neighboring islands of Sibale, Simara, and the towns of Odiongan, San Andres and Calatrava on Tablas Island. The Asi spoken in Odiongan is called Odionganon, Calatravanhon in Calatrava, Sibalenhon in Concepcion, Simaranhon in Corcuera, and Bantoanon in Banton. The Asi language is closer to Western Visayan language like Karay-a than to Cebuano and Waray
Specifically, it is spoken on the following islands within Romblon:
Linguist David Zorc notes that Bantoanon speakers may have been the first Bisayan speakers in the Romblon region. He also suggests that Asi may have a Western Visayan substratum and that many of its words may have been influenced by the later influx of other languages such as Romblomanon.

Nomenclature

While Bantoanon is the original and most common name of the language, the name Asi, meaning 'why', is also commonly used especially in formal and academic papers. The Commission on the Filipino Language or KWF prescribes the use of Ási with the acute accent on the Á, although the native pronunciation is closer to Ásì with the acute Á and a grave accent on the ì. Considering that the language has four other dialects other than Bantoanon: Odionganon, Calatravanhon, Sibalenhon, and Simaranhon, Asi is occasionally used instead of Bantoanon to distinguish between the language and the dialect of it spoken in Banton. Speakers of dialects that have evolved through the Bantoanon diaspora prefer Asi, or just their dialect's name. In casual speech, however, native speakers often refer to the language as Bisaya, not to be confused with other Bisayan languages.

Sounds

Bantoanon has sixteen consonant phonemes: /p, t, k, ʔ, b, d, ɡ, s, h, m, n, ŋ, l, ɾ~r, w, j/. There are three vowel phonemes: /i, a, u/. The three vowels each have allophones of,, . /i/ is always used as when it is in the beginning and middle syllables, is always used when it is in final syllables, when in open-prestressed syllables, and as in word-final post-stressed syllables before /ɾ~r/. is heard as an allophone of /a/ when in closed syllables. The vowel is an allophone of /u/, and is always heard when it is in final syllables. This is one of the Philippine languages that do not exhibit - allophony.

Grammar

Cardinal Numbers

Bantoanon speakers prefer using Spanish-derived or English numbers for financial situations.
EnglishTagalogBantoanonSpanish-derived
tensampusampúyòdiyes
elevenlabing-isasampúyò ag usáonse
twelvelabindalawasampúyò ag ruhádose
thirteenlabintatlosampúyò ag tatlótrese
fourteenlabing-apatsampúyò ag ap-átkatorse
fifteenlabinlimasampúyò ag limákinse
sixteenlabing-animsampúyò ag án-omdisisais
seventeenlabimpitosampúyò ag pitódisisiyete
eighteenlabingwalosampúyò ag wayódisiotso
nineteenlabinsiyamsampúyò ag sidámdisinuwebe
twentydalawampuruhámpúyòbaynte
twenty-onedalawampu't isaruhámpúyò ag usábaynte uno
twenty-twodalawampu't dalawaruhámpúyò ag ruhábaynte dos
twenty-threedalawampu't tatloruhámpúyò ag tatlóbaynte tres
thirtytatlumputatlómpúyòtreynta
fortyapatnapuap-át nak púyò,ap-átampúyòkuwarenta
fiftylimampulimámpúyòsingkuwenta
sixtyanimnapuán-om nak púyò,an-omnapúyòsesenta
seventypitumpupitómpúyòsesenta
eightywalumpuwayómpúyòotsenta
ninetysiyamnapusidámnapúyònobenta

For numbers 11 to 90, Bantoanon speakers rarely use Bantoanon numbers, but instead their Spanish-derived counterparts even in contexts not related to finances.
EnglishTagalogBantoanonSpanish-derived
one-hundredisang daanusáng gatós siyento
two-hundreddalawang daanruháng gatósdos siyentos
three-hundredtatlong daantatlóng gatóstres siyentos
four-hundredapat na raanap-át nak gatóskuwatro siyentos
five-hundredlimang daanlimáng gatóskinyentos
six-hundredanim na raanán-om nak gatóssais siyentos
seven-hundredpitong daanpitóng gatóssiyete siyentos
eight-hundredwalong daanwayóng gatósotso siyentos
nine-hundredsiyam na raansidám nak gatósnuwebe siyentos
one-hundred-twenty-threeisang daan at dalawampu't tatlousáng gatós ag ruhampúyò ag tatlosiyento baynte'y tres

NumberTagalogBantoanonSpanish-derived
1,000isang libousáng líbo mil
2,000dalawang liboruháng líbodos mil
10,000sampung libosampúyòng líbodiyes mil
100,000isang daang libousáng gatós nak líbosiyen mil
1,000,000isang milyonusáng milyón milyon
1,234,567isang milyon dalawang daan at tatlumpu't apat na libo limang daan at animnapu't pitousáng milyón ruhámpúyòng gatós ag tatlómpúyòng ap-át nak líbo limáng gatós ag an-óm nak púyò ag pitó milyon dos siyentos treynta'y kuwatro mil kinyentos sesenta'y siyete

Ordinal Numbers

Legend

In Italics = rarely used and/or reconstructed based on existing vocabulary and grammar.