Ascenso MX


Ascenso MX, officially named Ascenso BBVA MX for sponsorship reasons, was a professional association football league in Mexico and the second level of the Mexican football league system. Formerly named Primera División "A" de México and Liga de Ascenso de México. The season was divided into two short tournaments, the champions of each tournament were decided by a final knockout phase, commonly known as liguilla. The clubs promoted to Liga MX were the winners of the Campeón de Ascenso, contested between the two champions of the season. The bottom club was relegated to Liga Premier.
The inaugural edition was the 1994–95 season, with Celaya finishing as the first champions in history. The final edition was the [2019–20 Ascenso MX season#Apertura 2019|Apertura 2019 tournament], with Oaxaca finishing as the last champions. In all, forty-nine editions of the league were held.
Sinaloa, León, Irapuato and Necaxa were the most successful clubs with four titles each, followed by Querétaro with three titles. In all, twenty-seven clubs won the competition at least once.

History

Primera División "A" de México

In 1994, the FMF created the Primera División "A" as an intermediate league between the Primera División and Segunda División, to try to reduce the gap between the clubs in the top division and the lower divisions. The project was under the direction of José Antonio García Rodríguez, then president of the Primera División. He envisioned the new division to be joined by the best clubs of the Segunda División and include clubs from the United States, Los Angeles Salsa and San Jose Black Hawks expressed a desire to join. FIFA declined the integration but established a new league with the best Segunda División sides. The inaugural season had 15 founding clubs: Atlético San Francisco, Atlético Yucatán, Caimanes de Tabasco, Celaya, Gallos Blancos UAQ, Gallos de Aguascalientes, Guerreros de Acapulco, Irapuato, La Piedad, Marte, Pachuca, San Luis, Tepic, Tijuana Stars and Zacatepec. In 2006, the number of clubs increased from 20 to 24, and geographically separated into two groups.

Liga de Ascenso de México

In 2009, the division was renamed as Liga de Ascenso de México. The league was reduced to 17 clubs and the groups were eliminated in the regular phase. The Apertura 2010 had 18 participating clubs, the league was rebranded in 2012. In 2013, Alebrijes de Oaxaca was the 16th club to join Ascenso MX, Alebrijes was partly formed by consolidating Segunda División side Tecamachalco which had won promotion to Ascenso MX in 2012, but did not fulfill infrastructural requirements set by the Mexican Football Federation. In August 2013, Zacatepec was promoted to Ascenso MX in place of relegated Pumas Morelos.
From 2011 to 2016, there was no relegation to Segunda División. On June 6, 2016, returned the relegation for the 2016–17 season. Loros UdeC and Murciélagos were relegated in the next two seasons. In 2018–19 season, Tampico Madero finished last in the relegation table, but remained in Ascenso MX after paying a bail.

Ascenso MX

In 2012, the league rebranded its name, logo and competition format as Ascenso MX, the clubs do not need the FMF certification to be promoted and the division no longer used format with groups in regular phase. On 13 April 2020, Liga MX and Ascenso MX President Enrique Bonilla announced the termination of the remainder of the Clausura 2020 season. Two reasons were the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic and the league's lack of financial resources. The Ascenso MX was replaced by the Liga de Expansión MX on 17 April 2020.

Participating clubs

The 2019–20 Ascenso MX season had 14 participating clubs. However, the Clausura 2020 tournament had 12 participating clubs after the dissolution of Potros UAEM and Loros UdeC.
ClubCityStadiumCapacity
AtlanteCancúnAndrés Quintana Roo17,289
CafetalerosTuxtla GutiérrezVíctor Manuel Reyna29,001
CelayaCelayaMiguel Alemán Valdés23,182
UATCiudad VictoriaMarte R. Gómez10,520
UdeGGuadalajaraJalisco55,020
OaxacaOaxacaTecnológico de Oaxaca14,598
SinaloaCuliacánDorados20,108
SonoraHermosilloHéroe de Nacozari18,747
Tampico MaderoTampico & Tamaulipas19,667
VenadosMéridaCarlos Iturralde15,087
ZacatecasZacatecasCarlos Vega Villalba20,068
ZacatepecZacatepecAgustín "Coruco" Díaz24,313

Performances

RankClubTitlesRunners-upWinning years
1Sinaloa46, Cla–2007, Cla–2015, Ape–2016
1León43Cla–2003, Cla–2004, Cla–2008, Cla–2012
1Irapuato42Inv–1999, Ver–2000, Ape–2002, Cla–2011
1Necaxa42Ape–2009, Bic–2010, Ape–2014, Cla–2016
5Querétaro30Cla–2005, Cla–2006, Ape–2008
6La Piedad23Ver–2001, Ape–2012
6Pachuca211995–96, Inv–1997
6San Luis21Ver–2002, Ape–2004
621Ape–2018, Cla–2019
6UANL20Inv–1996, Ver–1997
6Mérida/Atlético Yucatán20Inv–1998, Cla–2009
6Puebla20Ape–2005, Ape–2006
6Oaxaca20Ape–2017, Ape–2019
14Tijuana12Ape–2010
14UAT12Ape–2011
14Juárez12Ape–2015
14Tigrillos UANL11Ver–1998
14Veracruz11Inv–2001
14Indios de Ciudad Juárez11Ape–2007
14UdeG11Ape–2013
1411Cla–2013
14BUAP11Cla–2017
14Celaya101994–95
14Unión de Curtidores10Ver–1999
14Gallos de Aguascalientes10Inv–2000
14Estudiantes Tecos10Cla–2013
14Cafetaleros de Tapachula10Cla–2018
28Cruz Azul Hidalgo03
28Zacatepec03
28Atlante02
28Coras01
28Salamanca01
28Atlético Hidalgo01
28Atlético Mexiquense01
28Chivas Tijuana01
28Cobras de Juárez01
28Gallos Blancos de Hermosillo01
28Real Sociedad de Zacatecas01
28Tapatío01

;Notes
  1. Clubs currently in Liga MX.
  2. Clubs currently in Liga de Expansión MX.
  3. Clubs currently in Liga Premier.
  4. Defunct clubs.

Campeón de Ascenso

Campeón de Ascenso was the domestic Super cup of the division between the champions of the Apertura and Clausura tournaments, the two champions of each season.
The inaugural edition was held in 1997, with Tigres UANL finishing as the first champions in history. The final edition was held in 2019, with Atlético San Luis finishing as the last champions. In all, twenty-three editions of the trophy were held.
Sinaloa, Irapuato, Querétaro, Necaxa, La Piedad and San Luis were the most successful clubs with two titles each. In all, seventeen clubs won the competition at least once.
RankClubTitlesRunners-upWinning years
1Sinaloa222004, 2015
1Irapuato212000, 2003
1Querétaro212006, 2009
1Necaxa212010, 2016
1La Piedad202001, 2013
1San Luis202002, 2005
7León132012
7Puebla112007
7UANL101997
7Pachuca101998
7Unión de Curtidores101999
7Indios de Ciudad Juárez102008
7Tijuana102011
7UdeG102014
7BUAP102017
7Cafetaleros de Tapachula102018
7Atlético San Luis102019
18Mérida/Atlético Yucatán02
18Tigrillos UANL01
18Gallos de Aguascalientes01
18Veracruz01
18UAT01
18Toros Neza01
18Estudiantes Tecos01
18Juárez01
18Oaxaca01

;Notes
  1. Automatic winners of the trophy and promotion for winning both league tournaments of the season.

Sponsorship

[Image:BBVA 2019.svg|thumb|right|280px|From 2012 to 2019, sponsor of the league.]
BBVA México was the official main sponsor of the league, from its rebranding in 2012 until its abolition in 2019, hence it was officially known as Ascenso BBVA MX. The official ball of the league was manufactured by Voit.

Promotion and relegation

;Notes
  1. Defunct clubs.
  2. La Piedad was bought by Veracruz, taking its spot in top division.
  3. Unión de Curtidores was bought by Puebla, taking its spot in top division.
  4. Veracruz gained automatic promotion due to expansion in the Primera División.
  5. Cafetaleros de Tapachula did not obtain certification for promotion.
  6. Cruz Azul Hidalgo was bought by Zacatepec, taking its spot in Ascenso MX.