Arthur V. Johnson


Arthur Vaughan Johnson was a pioneer actor and director of the early American silent film era, and uncle of Olympic wrestler and film actor Nat Pendleton.

Career

Johnson was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, the son of Rev. Myron A. Johnson. He left college at 19 to join a traveling Shakespearean troupe, later appearing on stage with Sol Smith Russell, Robert B. Mantell and Marie Wainwright. Johnson began as a film actor in 1905 with the Edison Studios in The Bronx, New York, appearing in the one-reel drama The White Caps directed by Wallace McCutcheon, Sr., and Edwin S. Porter. In 1908, he went to work for Biograph Studios, where he acted in films directed by D.W. Griffith including Resurrection and In Old California, the first movie Griffith ever shot in Hollywood. At Biograph, Arthur Johnson performed with stars such as Mary Pickford and Florence Lawrence. Johnson was reputed to be Griffith's favorite actor.
In 1911, he accepted an offer from Lubin Studios in Philadelphia that allowed him to direct as well as act. With Lottie Briscoe, his frequent co-star at Lubin, Johnson directed and starred in The Belovéd Adventurer, a 15 episode serial by Emmett Campbell Hall. After performing in more than three hundred silent film shorts and directing twenty-six, health problems ended his career in 1915.

Personal life

According to an interview published nine months before his death a few weeks short of his fortieth birthday in 1916, Arthur V. Johnson married actress Maude Webb around 1896; the couple had a daughter who lived with Johnson's parents. Two other sources indicate Johnson married Florence Hackett around 1910, with whom he later appeared in the 1913 film Power of the Cross. He died of tuberculosis in Philadelphia, followed by funeral services there. His remains were later interred at Fairview Cemetery, Chicopee, Massachusetts, nearby Grace Episcopal Church, where his father once served as rector.
He was second cousin to author, illustrator, and photographer Clifton Johnson.

Selected filmography

The Adventures of Dollie The Fight for Freedom The [Taming of the Shrew (1908 film)|The Taming of the Shrew] Romance of a Jewess The Bandit's Waterloo The Greaser's Gauntlet For a Wife's Honor The Girl and the Outlaw The Red Girl Where the Breakers Roar A Smoked Husband The Devil The Zulu's Heart Ingomar, the Barbarian The Vaquero's Vow The Planter's Wife Concealing a Burglar The Pirate's Gold The Guerrilla The [Song of the Shirt (film)|The Song of the Shirt] The Ingrate A Woman's Way The Clubman and the Tramp The [Call of the Wild (1908 film)|The Call of the Wild] The Valet's Wife The Feud and the Turkey The Reckoning The Test of Friendship The Christmas Burglars Mr. Jones at the Ball American film)|The Helping Hand] One Touch of Nature The Honor of Thieves Love Finds a Way The Sacrifice The Criminal Hypnotist The Fascinating Mrs. Francis Mr. Jones Has a Card Party The Welcome Burglar The Road to the Heart A Sound Sleeper