Presidency of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo served two consecutive terms as the 14th President of the Philippines. Her presidency began on January 20, 2001, following the Second EDSA Revolution, and continued until 2010. She completed her first term from 2001 to 2004. In the 2004 Philippine presidential election, Arroyo ran as the incumbent and defeated her main opponent, Fernando Poe Jr. She was inaugurated for her second term on June 30, 2004.
Administration and cabinet
| Office | Name | Term |
| President Head of state Head of government | H.E. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo | 2001–2010 |
| Vice-President | H.E. Teofisto Guingona Jr. | 2001–2004 |
| Vice-President | H.E. Noli de Castro | 2004–2010 |
| Executive Secretary | Renato de Villa | January 22, 2001 – May 7, 2001 |
| Executive Secretary | Alberto Romulo | May 8, 2001 – August 24, 2004 |
| Executive Secretary | Eduardo Ermita | August 24, 2004 – February 23, 2010 |
| Executive Secretary | Ret. Police Dir. Gen. Leandro Mendoza | February 24, 2010 – June 30, 2010 |
| Secretary of Agrarian Reform | Horacio Morales | July 1, 1998 – February 11, 2001 |
| Secretary of Agrarian Reform | Hernani Braganza | February 12, 2001 – January 15, 2003 |
| Secretary of Agrarian Reform | Roberto Pagdanganan | January 20, 2003 – January 20, 2004 |
| Secretary of Agrarian Reform | Jose Marie Ponce | February 20, 2004 – August 24, 2004 |
| Secretary of Agrarian Reform | Rene Villa | August 26, 2004 – July 9, 2005 |
| Secretary of Agrarian Reform | Nasser Pangandaman | July 10, 2005 – June 30, 2010 |
| Secretary of Agriculture | Domingo F. Panganiban | January 20, 2001 – March 31, 2001 |
| Secretary of Agriculture | Leonardo Q. Montemayor | March 31, 2001 – December 8, 2002 |
| Secretary of Agriculture | Luis Lorenzo, Jr. | December 9, 2002 – August 15, 2004 |
| Secretary of Agriculture | Arthur C. Yap | August 23, 2004 – July 15, 2005 |
| Secretary of Agriculture | Domingo F. Panganiban | July 16, 2005 – October 22, 2006 |
| Secretary of Agriculture | Arthur C. Yap | October 23, 2006 – March 4, 2010 |
| Secretary of Agriculture | Bernie Fondevilla | March 5, 2010 – June 30, 2010 |
| Secretary of Budget and Management | Emilia Boncodin | January 23, 2001 – July 9, 2005 |
| Secretary of Budget and Management | Romulo Neri | July 19, 2005 – February 6, 2006 |
| Secretary of Budget and Management | Rolando Andaya, Jr. | February 6, 2006 – March 2, 2010 |
| Secretary of Budget and Management | Joaquin Lagonera | March 11, 2010 – June 4, 2010 |
| Secretary of Budget and Management | Joaquin Lagonera | June 5, 2010– June 30, 2010 |
| Secretary of Education | Raul Roco | January 22, 2001 – August 2002 |
| Secretary of Education | Edilberto de Jesus | September 2002 – August 2004 |
| Secretary of Education | Florencio B. Abad | September 23, 2004 – July 8, 2005 |
| Secretary of Education | Ramon Bacani | July 8, 2005 – August 30, 2005 |
| Secretary of Education | Fe Hidalgo | August 31, 2005 – October 3, 2006 |
| Secretary of Education | Jesli Lapus | October 4, 2006 – March 15, 2010 |
| Secretary of Education | Mona Valisno | March 10, 2010 – June 30, 2010 |
| Secretary of Energy | Jose Isidro Camacho | March 2, 2001 – June 7, 2001 |
| Secretary of Energy | Vincent S. Pérez | June 8, 2001 – March 21, 2005 |
| Secretary of Energy | Raphael Lotilla | March 22, 2005 – July 31, 2007 |
| Secretary of Energy | Ret. Gen. Angelo T. Reyes, AFP | August 1, 2007 – March 25, 2010 |
| Secretary of Energy | Jose C. Ibazeta | March 31, 2010 – June 30, 2010 |
| Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources | Joemarie D. Gerochi | January 26, 2001 – March 28, 2001 |
| Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources | Heherson T. Alvarez | March 29, 2001 – December 12, 2002 |
| Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources | Elisea G. Gozun | December 13, 2002 – August 31, 2004 |
| Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources | Michael T. Defensor | September 1, 2004 – February 15, 2006 |
| Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources | Ret. Gen. Angelo T. Reyes, AFP | February 16, 2006 – July 31, 2007 |
| Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources | Jose L. Atienza Jr. | August 1, 2007 – December 28, 2009 |
| Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources | Eleazar P. Quinto | January 4, 2010 – February 11, 2010 |
| Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources | Horacio C. Ramos | February 12, 2010 – June 30, 2010 |
| Secretary of Finance | Alberto G. Romulo | January 23, 2001 – June 30, 2001 |
| Secretary of Finance | Jose Isidro N. Camacho | June 30, 2001 – November 30, 2003 |
| Secretary of Finance | Juanita D. Amatong | December 1, 2003 – February 14, 2005 |
| Secretary of Finance | Cesar V. Purisima | February 15, 2005 – July 15, 2005 |
| Secretary of Finance | Margarito B. Teves | July 22, 2005 – June 30, 2010 |
| Secretary of Foreign Affairs | Teofisto T. Guingona, Jr. | January 2001 – July 2002 |
| Secretary of Foreign Affairs | Blas F. Ople | July 2002 – December 2003 |
| Secretary of Foreign Affairs | Delia Albert | December 2003 – August 2004 |
| Secretary of Foreign Affairs | Alberto Romulo | August 24, 2004 – June 30, 2010 |
| Secretary of Health | Manuel M. Dayrit | February 26, 2001 – May 31, 2005 |
| Secretary of Health | Francisco T. Duque | June 1, 2005 – January 18, 2010 |
| Secretary of Health | Esperanza I. Cabral | January 18, 2010 – June 30, 2010 |
| Secretary of the Interior and Local Government | Anselmo S. Avelino, Jr | January 20, 2001 – January 28, 2001 |
| Secretary of the Interior and Local Government | Jose D. Lina, Jr. | January 29, 2001 – July 11, 2006 |
| Secretary of the Interior and Local Government | Ret. Gen. Angelo T. Reyes, AFP | July 12, 2004 – February 16, 2006 |
| Secretary of the Interior and Local Government | Ronaldo V. Puno | April 4, 2006 – June 30, 2010 |
| Secretary of Justice | Hernando B. Perez | January 2001 – January 2002 |
| Secretary of Justice | Maria Merceditas N. Gutierrez | November 2002 – January 2003 |
| Secretary of Justice | Simeon A. Datumanong | January 2003 – December 2003 |
| Secretary of Justice | Maria Merceditas N. Gutierrez | December 24, 2003 – August 2004 |
| Secretary of Justice | Raul M. Gonzalez | August 25, 2004 – June 2009 |
| Secretary of Justice | Agnes Devanadera | June 9, 2009 – February 2010 |
| Secretary of Justice | Alberto Agra | March 1, 2010 – June 2010 |
| Secretary of Labor and Employment | Patricia Aragon Santo Tomas | February 12, 2001 – June 2006 |
| Secretary of Labor and Employment | Arturo D. Brion | June 16, 2006 – December 2008 |
| Secretary of Labor and Employment | Marianito D. Roque | December 20, 2008 – June 30, 2010 |
| Secretary of National Defense | Orlando S. Mercado | January 22 – 25, 2001 |
| Secretary of National Defense | Ret. Gen. Angelo T. Reyes, AFP | March 19, 2001 – August 29, 2003 |
| Secretary of National Defense | Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo ' | September 1 – October 2, 2003 |
| Secretary of National Defense | Eduardo R. Ermita | October 3, 2003 – August 24, 2004 |
| Secretary of National Defense | Avelino J. Cruz, Jr. | August 25, 2004 – November 30, 2006 |
| Secretary of National Defense | Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo ' | November 30, 2006 – February 1, 2007 |
| Secretary of National Defense | Ret. Police Dir. Gen. Hermogenes E. Ebdane, Jr. | February 1 – July 1, 2007 |
| Secretary of National Defense | Norberto Gonzales | July 1 – August 3, 2007 |
| Secretary of National Defense | Gilberto C. Teodoro, Jr. | August 3, 2007 – November 15, 2009 |
| Secretary of National Defense | Norberto Gonzales | November 15, 2009 – June 30, 2010 |
| Secretary of Public Works and Highways | Simeon A. Datumanong | 2001 – 2003 |
| Secretary of Public Works and Highways | Bayani F. Fernando | January 15, 2003 – April 15, 2003 |
| Secretary of Public Works and Highways | Florente Soriquez | April 16, 2003 – February 13, 2005 |
| Secretary of Public Works and Highways | Hermogenes Ebdane, Jr. | February 14, 2005 – February 5, 2007 |
| Secretary of Public Works and Highways | Manuel M. Bonoan | February 5, 2007 – July 3, 2007 |
| Secretary of Public Works and Highways | Ret. Police Dir. Gen. Hermogenes Ebdane, Jr. | July 3, 2007 – October 26, 2009 |
| Secretary of Public Works and Highways | Victor A. Domingo | October 26, 2009 – July 5, 2010 |
| Secretary of Science and Technology | Rogelio A. Panlasigui | January 2, 2001 – March 11, 2001 |
| Secretary of Science and Technology | Estrella Alabastro | March 12, 2001 – June 30, 2010 |
| Secretary of Social Welfare and Development | Corazon Juliano Soliman | January 29, 2001 – July 8, 2005 |
| Secretary of Social Welfare and Development | Luwalhati F. Pablo | July 9, 2005 – February 5, 2006 |
| Secretary of Social Welfare and Development | Esperanza Cabral | February 6, 2006 – January 17, 2010 |
| Secretary of Social Welfare and Development | Celia Yangco | January 18, 2010 – June 30, 2010 |
| Secretary of Tourism | Richard J. Gordon | February 12, 2001 – January 4, 2004 |
| Secretary of Tourism | Robert Dean Barbers | January 19, 2004 – February 25, 2004 |
| Secretary of Tourism | Roberto Pagdanganan | June 12, 2004 – August 31, 2004 |
| Secretary of Tourism | Evelyn B. Pantig | September 1, 2004 – November 29, 2004 |
| Secretary of Tourism | Joseph Ace Durano | November 30, 2004 – June 30, 2010 |
| Secretary of Trade and Industry | Manuel Roxas II | 2000 – 2003 |
| Secretary of Trade and Industry | Cesar V. Purisima | 2004 – 2005 |
| Secretary of Trade and Industry | Juan B. Santos | 2005 – 2005 |
| Secretary of Trade and Industry | Peter B. Favila | 2005 – 2010 |
| Secretary of Transportation and Communications | Vicente C. Rivera, Jr. | July 1, 1998 – January 30, 2001 |
| Secretary of Transportation and Communications | Pantaleon Alvarez | January 29, 2001 – July 4, 2002 |
| Secretary of Transportation and Communications | Ret. Police Dir. Gen. Leandro R. Mendoza | July 4, 2001 – March 10, 2010 |
| Secretary of Transportation and Communications | Anneli R. Lontoc | March 10, 2010 – June 30, 2010 |
| Cabinet Secretary | Ricardo Saludo | 2001–2004 |
| Cabinet Secretary | Silvestre H. Bello III | 2004–2010 |
| Chairperson of the Commission on Higher Education | Ester A. Garcia | July 12, 1999 – May 31, 2003 |
| Chairperson of the Commission on Higher Education | Bro. Rolando Ramos Dizon, FSC | June 2, 2003 – October 17, 2004 |
| Chairperson of the Commission on Higher Education | Fr. Rolando de la Rosa | October 18, 2004 – April 30, 2005 |
| Chairperson of the Commission on Higher Education | Carlito S. Puno | May 3, 2005 – November 16, 2005 |
| Chairperson of the Commission on Higher Education | Carlito S. Puno | November 17, 2005 – August 15, 2007 |
| Chairperson of the Commission on Higher Education | Romulo L. Neri | August 16, 2007 – July 31, 2008 |
| Chairperson of the Commission on Higher Education | Nona S. Ricafort | August 1–31, 2008 |
| Chairperson of the Commission on Higher Education | Emmanuel Y. Angeles | September 1, 2008 – June 30, 2010 |
| Chairman of the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority | Benjamin C. Abalos Sr. | January 2001 – 2002 |
| Chairman of the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority | Bayani Fernando | February 2002 – 2009 |
| Chairman of the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority | Oscar Inocentes | October 2009 – June 30, 2010 |
| Chief of the Presidential Management Staff | Sec. Elena Bautista-Horn | 2004 – 2010 |
| Presidential Chief of Staff | Sec. Renato Corona | 2001 |
| Presidential Chief of Staff | Sec. Rigoberto Tiglao | 2002 – 2004 |
| Presidential Chief of Staff | Sec. Mike Defensor | 2006 – 2007 |
| Presidential Chief of Staff | Sec. Joey Salceda | 2007 |
| Lead Convenor of the National Anti-Poverty Commission | Dulce Q. Saguisag | November 2000 – February 2002 |
| Lead Convenor of the National Anti-Poverty Commission | Teresita Quintos-Deles | February 2002 – October 2003 |
| Lead Convenor of the National Anti-Poverty Commission | Camilo L. Sabio | October 6, 2003 – January 2004 |
| Lead Convenor of the National Anti-Poverty Commission | Veronica F. Villavicencio | February 9, 2004 – August 2004 |
| Lead Convenor of the National Anti-Poverty Commission | Imelda M. Nicolas | July 8, 2004 – July 8, 2005 |
| Lead Convenor of the National Anti-Poverty Commission | Datu Zamzamin L. Ampatuan | July 18, 2005 |
| Lead Convenor of the National Anti-Poverty Commission | Cerge M. Remonde | August 16, 2006 – September 22, 2006 |
| Lead Convenor of the National Anti-Poverty Commission | Domingo F. Panganiban | October 18, 2006 – June 2010 |
| Director-General of the National Economic and Development Authority | Dante Canlas | January 24, 2001 – December 16, 2002 |
| Director-General of the National Economic and Development Authority | Romulo Neri | December 17, 2002 – July 18, 2005 |
| Director-General of the National Economic and Development Authority | Augusto Santos | July 14, 2005 – February 16, 2006 |
| Director-General of the National Economic and Development Authority | Romulo Neri | February 16, 2006 – August 16, 2007 |
| Director-General of the National Economic and Development Authority | Augusto Santos | August 16, 2007 – July 27, 2008 |
| Director-General of the National Economic and Development Authority | Raphael G. Recto | July 28, 2008 – August 16, 2009 |
| Director-General of the National Economic and Development Authority | Augusto Santos | August 19, 2009 – June 29, 2010 |
| National Security Adviser and Director-General | Roilo S. Golez | February 19, 2001 – January 4, 2004 |
| National Security Adviser and Director-General | Norberto Gonzales | February 1, 2004 – August 21, 2004 |
| National Security Adviser and Director-General | Ret. Police Dir. Gen. Hermogenes E. Ebdane, Jr. | August 22, 2004 – February 14, 2005 |
| National Security Adviser and Director-General | Norberto Gonzales | February 15, 2005 – January 31, 2010 |
| National Security Adviser and Director-General | Milo S. Ibrado, Jr. | December 15, 2009 – June 30, 2010 |
| Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process | Eduardo R. Ermita | 2001 – 2003 |
| Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process | Teresita Quintos-Deles | October 2, 2003 – July 8, 2005 |
| Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process | Jesus G. Dureza | July 2005 – June 15, 2008 |
| Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process | Ret. Gen. Hermogenes C. Esperon, Jr., AFP | June 15, 2008 – February 2009 |
| Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process | Ret. Police Dir. Gen. Avelino Razon, Jr. | February 2009 – October 12, 2009 |
| Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process | Nabil A. Tan | October 13, 2009 – October 23, 2010 |
| Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process | Annabelle Abaya | October 23, 2009 – June 30, 2010 |
| Presidential Spokesperson | Sec. Rigoberto Tiglao | 2001 – 2002 |
| Presidential Spokesperson | Sec. Ignacio R. Bunye ' | 2002 – 2008 |
| Presidential Spokesperson | Sec. Eduardo R. Ermita ' | 2008 – 2009 |
| Press Secretary | Noel C. Cabrera | January 23, 2001 – March 31, 2002 |
| Press Secretary | Rigoberto D. Tiglao | April 1–15, 2002 |
| Press Secretary | Silvestre Afable | April 16 – July 15, 2002 |
| Press Secretary | Ignacio R. Bunye | July 16, 2002 – January 19, 2003 |
| Press Secretary | Hernani A. Braganza | January 20, 2003 – June 17, 2003 |
| Press Secretary | Milton A. Alingod | June 18, 2003 – August 30, 2004 |
| Press Secretary | Ignacio R. Bunye | August 31, 2004 – June 15, 2008 |
| Press Secretary | Jesus G. Dureza | June 16, 2008 – January 31, 2009 |
| Press Secretary | Cerge M. Remonde | February 1, 2009 – January 19, 2010 |
| Press Secretary | Conrado Limcaoco | January 20–31, 2010 |
| Press Secretary | Crispulo Icban, Jr. | February 1, 2010 – June 30, 2010 |
| Solicitor General | Ricardo P. Galvez | 2000–2001 |
| Solicitor General | Simeon V. Marcelo | 2001–2002 |
| Solicitor General | Carlos N. Ortega | 2002 |
| Solicitor General | Alfredo L. Benipayo | 2002–2006 |
| Solicitor General | Antonio Eduardo B. Nachura | 2006–2007 |
| Solicitor General | Agnes VST Devanadera | 2007–2010 |
| Solicitor General | Alberto C. Agra | 2010 |