1994 in archaeology

The year 1994 in archaeology involved some significant events.

Excavations

National Institute of Anthropology and History excavations at Maya site of Chacchoben begin
Ruth Shady's work on the Norte Chico civilization site at Caral in Peru begins
Martin Carver's excavations of an early medieval Pictish monastery at Portmahomack, Scotland, begin
Jeffrey P. Brain begins work on the Popham Colony

Alan K. Bowman – Life and Letters on the Roman Frontier: Vindolanda and its People.
Marc Bermann – Lukurmata: Household Archaeology in Prehispanic Bolivia.
Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza, Paolo Menozzi and Alberto Piazza – The History and Geography of Human Genes.
Gillian Hutchinson – Medieval Ships and Shipping.
Naomi F. Miller and Kathryn L. Gleason – The Archaeology of Garden and Field.
John Schofield and Alan Vince – Medieval Towns.

26 June – British submarine, lost on sea trials in 1943, is rediscovered in the Sound of Bute off the west coast of Scotland.
Late – Marine archaeologists led by Jean-Yves Empereur find remains of the Lighthouse of Alexandria in Egypt.
December
* Spotted horses and human hands, Pech Merle cave, Dordogne, France.
* Wall painting with horses, rhinoceroses and aurochs, Chauvet Cave, Vallon-Pont-d'Arc, Ardèche Gorges, France.
Kafkania pebble.
Moroccan gold coins and jewellery discovered at Salcombe Cannon Wreck site off the coast of south-west England.
Diver Colin Martin discovers the wreck of the Hanover off the coast of Cornwall.
Sannai-Maruyama Site discovered at Aomori, northern Honshu, Japan.
Recovery of Homo antecessor skeletal remains from the Trinchera Dolina at the archaeological site of Atapuerca in northern Spain begins; these are the oldest known hominid fossils found in western Europe.
'Ardi', the fossilized skeletal remains of a female Ardipithecus ramidus, discovered at Aramis, Ethiopia, in the Afar Depression, the oldest known hominid fossil.
First of the Schöningen spears.

16 January – British archaeological television series Time Team first shown on Channel 4.
12 March – Kabul Museum building hit by rocket fire and destroyed.
ASPRO chronology published.
The British Library acquires the Kharosti scrolls, the oldest collection of Buddhist manuscripts in the world.