Antrea Net
The Antrea Net is one of the oldest known fishing nets in the world, found in 1913 in the village of Korpilahti on the Karelian isthmus in Antrea, then in Finland but now belonging to Russia. It is dated to 8540 BCE.
Discovery
The net was found by farmer Antti Virolainen in Antrea, Finland in autumn of 1913 at his home farm Ämmä-Mattila. While he was ditching a swamp meadow, he found several stone and bone objects which got his attention.Excavation
The site was excavated by the Finnish archaeologist Sakari Pälsi in July 1914. In his excavation, Pälsi found 18 bobbers and 31 net weights and parts of the net. He also found several stone and bone objects, some birchbark and pieces of tinder fungus. All the items were found in a relatively small area, and they had likely come to the scene at the same time in one piece. The items were sunk to the bottom clay of the Ancylus Lake that existed during that period.Description
The net is made out of willow and it is estimated -- based on the number of parts found -- to have been roughly long by metres wide, with a mesh. The size of the mesh is suitable for fishing salmon and common bream. The net is laced with a knot called Ryssänsolmu, which was in use until much later dates in Estonia and areas of Baltic Finns.Additional sources
- Miettinen, Arto, Kaarina Sarmaja-Korjonen, Eloni Sonninen, Högne Junger, Terttu Lempiäinen, Kirsi Ylikoski, Jari-Pekka Mäkiaho, Christian Carpelan & Högne Jungner. Iskos 16, 71-87,.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256115911_The_palaeoenvironment_of_the_'Antrea_net_find'
Category:Archaeological discoveries in Russia
Category:History of the Karelian Isthmus
Category:History of fishing