Ambakich language


Aion a.k.a. Ambakich is a Keram language of Papua New Guinea. It is only spoken by adults; children grow up speaking Tok Pisin.

Phonology

  • /t/ and /ŋ/ only appear in loanwords.
  • /p/ may sometimes be heard as .
  • /k/ is sometimes pronounced as or , usually word-initially.
  • /tʃ/ can manifest as , or when adjacent to /ɨ/, .
  • In certain words, the prenasalized consonants are denasalized.
  • /s/ is occasionally before /i/.
  • /n/ is heard as before /i/, and before /u/.
  • Following /o/ and before any other vowel, /w/ is realized as .
  • Before /a/, /j/ is heard as .
  • Before the high vowels /i ɨ u/, /j/ is pronounced .
FrontCentralBack
High
Mid
Low

  • The high vowels /i ɨ u/ do not occur word-initially.
  • /e/ is occasionally centralized to .
  • /a/ is typically raised to in open syllables.
  • /a/ can also range in realization to , , and .
  • /u/ is sometimes unrounded to .
  • /ɨ/ is often deleted between two consonants.
Additionally, the following diphthongs have been observed: /ai/, /ei/, /oi/, /au/, /ou/.