Amarna letter EA 34


Amarna letter EA 34, titled: "The Pharaoh's Reproach Answered", is a moderately tall clay tablet Amarna letter from the King of Alashiya.
Besides a complicated story line to EA 34, the letter is shown to be in Very Good condition. It is a bright color, and the cuneiform is finely inscribed. The scribe has some distinct techniques: clarity of the cuneiform; because of a listing, use of non-common cuneiform; a technique with "7 and 7 times" that is non-standard; and some specific signs that are also artful, which is used for types of clothing.
Besides the interesting use of two verticals for ka4, see as:, "tug2" ) is distinctive, in the Gift Listing, because in a grouping of more uncommon-use cuneiform, "tug2" is dramatically simple. It is similar to this, when the added second horizontal up-stroke is added. "Tug2" is found on the Obverse, lines: 22, 23, and 25; six times. It is found once on the tablet Reverse, line 47.
EA 34 is numbered 29789 in the British Museum.
The Amarna letters, about 300, numbered up to EA 382, are a mid 14th century BC, about 1360 BC and 20–30 years later, correspondence. The initial corpus of letters were found at Akhenaten's city Akhetaten, in the floor of the Bureau of Correspondence of Pharaoh; others were later found, adding to the body of letters.

[Cuneiform] and Akkadian">Akkadian language">Akkadian text, EA 34

Obverse
Paragraph Ia
Paragraph Ib
'Paragraph II'''''

Akkadian

Obverse
Paragraph Ia
Paragraph Ib
'Paragraph II'''''

Introduction to Pharaoh & Treatise to (the Pharaoh)

Cuneiform score, and Akkadian, and English.

1.um-ma _Šarru kur_ A-la-ši-ia
___Umma, - Šarru Land Alashiya
___Message, - King, Land Alashiya
2.a-na _Šarru kur_ Mi-iṣ-ri, ŠEŠ-ia-ma
___ana Šarru Land Mi-iṣ-ri, - ŠEŠ-ia-ma
___To King, Land Egypt, - Brother-Mine
3.li-ma-ad i-nu-ma šal-ma-ku ù
___idû inūma, - šalāmu, - u
___Know now, - "I-have-peace", - and
4.ša-lim kur-ia
___šalāmu mātu-ia
___peace land-mine
4.4--------ù -tu šú 7 mu-qut? ?
___----------u tu -, maqātu — !
___----------and from, I bow — !
5.ù šu-lum-'-Yours, Prosperity household-Yours, sons—Yours
6. _dam-meš anše-kur-ra-meš gešgigir_ ka4 ' _meš_
___ dam-meš, anše-kur-ra-meš, gešgigir_ ka4 '
_meš_
___
wives, -horses, chariot-- ' Yours
7. _kurki_-'
-Yours)
7.2--------ma-gal lu-ú šal-mu a-mur at-<ta> ŠEŠ-ia
___----------ma-gal lu-ú šalãmu amāru at-<ta> ŠEŠ-ia — !
___---------- Greatly “may-there-be” peace “to be seen”, Brother-Mine — !


8.I-nu-ma ta--tap-ra a-na ia-a-ši
___Ima šaru ana iāši
___Now sent for me
9.a-na mi-nim-mi la-a tu-pe-ši
___ana ?mi-nim-mi? lā tu-pe-ši, — RA
___for ?mi-nim-mi?, not wavering, —
10. _-dumu_-ši-ip-ri-ka a-na mah-ri-ia
___-DUMU-ši-ip-ri-ka, - ana mihru'-ia — !
___Messenger-Yours, - for Counterpart-Mine — !
11.ša-ni-ud ù la-a -mi
___
šanu ′′ udu - u lā še — !
___, - and not listen — !
11.7--------I-nu-ma
___----------Ima
___----------Now
12.ti-na-ku ni-qa-'
-am ù la-a ti-ša#-kán#
___dannu-ku, - ni-qa-am u lā šakānu
___powerful-Yours, - roarings, and not emplace
13.mi-ma i-na lib3-bi-ka4 ù -šu-ú
___mimmu ina lib3-bi-ka4-'
___anything in Heart-Yours'

13.6--------ú -šu-ú
___------------u šu
___------------and because
14.eš15-ma-am
___šemû, —
___ Hear, —
14.3--------ù a-nu-ma utu-XX-"dIM"
___------------u ama utu-XX-"dIM", — !
___------------And Now is Baal, — !
15. _-dumu_-ši-ip-ri-ia a-na mah-ri-ka4
___-DUMU-ši-ip-ri-ia, - ana mihru-'ka4
___
Messenger-Mine, - for Counterpart-Yours '
'— !'

100 talents of copper, for a list of Pharaonic gifts

Cuneiform score, and Akkadian, and English.
For 100 talents of copper sent by the Man of Alashiya,, a long list of items are requested from the Egyptian Pharaoh .

segue
16.ù al-lu-ú ut-ta-šir9-ka
___u elû ut-ta-šir9-yours
___And, the pinnacle Sun-god RA, as like Baal-
17.i-na qa--ti _-dumu_ ši-ip--ia a-na ka-ta5
___ina tu _-dumu_ ši-ip--ia
___in hand messenger-Mine, —
18.diš-me _gun uruda-meš_
___diš=1me _gun uruda-meš_
___diš=1One Hundred talents of copperpl.
18.5----------Ša-ni-tam ù a-nu-ma
___-------------Šanitam, - u ema, —
___-------------Furthermore, - and now, —
19.ú-nu-ti- _meš_ yu-ba-al dumu ši-ip-ri-ka4
___atu//utu- _meš_ abālu dumu ši-ip-ri-ka4
___"Heavenly-utensilsmeš, — Send messenger-Yours
20.1=diš-en _geš_ ir-šu _gešesi kù-sig17_ šu--a
___1=dišen _geš_, - _gešesi kù-sig17_ šu--a
___) 1=dišone ebony bedgiš, - gešgold-trimmed
21.ù _gešgigir_-tu4 šu-hi-tu i-na kù-sig17
___u _gešgigir_-tu4 šukītu, - ina kù-sig17
___and gešchariot, - in gold
22.ù anše-kur-ra ù 4u 2 _túg-meš_ ù
___u 2anše-kur-ra, - u 4u 2 _túg-meš_, - u
___and 2 horses, - and 42 linen robes, - and
23.5u _gú-túg-meš_ ù ku-ši-ti _túg_ ù
___5u _gú-túg-meš_, - ù ku-ši-ti, _túg_ - u
___50 linen-shawlspl., - and linen robes, - and
24. 1+4+7+4+7 geš-esi-meš and 10+7 _za-gin_ a-ba-na-tu _Ì du10-ga_
25. -tu _túg-šàr_ 4 _túg_ ù 4 _gú-túg_
___ tu _túg-šàr_, — 4 _túg_ ù 4 _gú-túg_
___ from Linen--King, — 4 _túg_ and 4 _gú-túg_
26. -tu ú-nu-te ša i-ia-nu
___ -tu útu, - ša i-ia-nu — !
___ om "Utensils", - which "there-is-none" — !

Paragraph III (EA 34, Reverse)

Cuneiform score, and Akkadian, and English.

44. _-dumu_-ši-ip-ri-ia a-na mah-ri-ka4