Altstadt


Altstadt is the German language word for "old town", and generally refers to the historical town or city centre within the old town or city wall, in contrast to younger suburbs outside. Neustadt, the logical opposite of Altstadt, mostly stands for a part of the "Altstadt" in modern sense, sometimes only a few years younger than the oldest part, e. g. a late medieval enlargement.

Germany

Most German towns have an Altstadt, even though the ravages of war have destroyed many of them, especially during the Thirty Years' War. Another notable example was during the Nine Years' War, where Mélac's aggressive tactics devastated many cities and large parts of southwestern Germany, like the Heidelberg Castle.
Allied strategic bombing during World War II destroyed nearly all large cities, with the exception of Regensburg and Heidelberg. Many smaller towns remained intact, for example Bamberg, Konstanz, Passau, Tübingen, Dinkelsbühl, Quedlinburg and Wismar. Some Altstadt parts in Freiburg, Erfurt, Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Weimar and others have been restored. But most destroyed bigger German old towns were not reconstructed. Important old towns like those of Hildesheim, Braunschweig, Frankfurt, Kassel and Pforzheim were largely lost and only a limited smaller part, such as a church or an area around a town square reconstructed.
Recent efforts of Altstadt reconstructions can be found in Dresden, Potsdam and Frankfurt.

Examples of ''Altstadt'' districts in cities and towns

Austria

  • Baden bei Wien
  • Gmünd, Carinthia
  • Gmünd, Lower Austria
  • Graz
  • Judenburg
  • Salzburg
  • Schärding
  • Steyr
  • Zell am See

    Germany

  • Aachen
  • Amberg
  • Baden-Baden
  • Bamberg
  • Bayreuth
  • Bernkastel-Kues
  • Bietigheim-Bissingen
  • Büdingen
  • Celle
  • Cologne
  • Dinkelsbühl
  • Dresden
  • Düsseldorf
  • Erfurt
  • Freiburg
  • Gernsbach
  • Görlitz
  • Goslar
  • Güstrow
  • Hamburg
  • Heidelberg
  • Konstanz
  • Landshut
  • Limburg an der Lahn
  • Lindau
  • Lübeck
  • Lüneburg
  • Marbach am Neckar
  • Marburg
  • Mosbach
  • Munich
  • Neustrelitz
  • Nuremberg
  • Nördlingen
  • Putbus
  • Quedlinburg
  • Ravensburg
  • Regensburg
  • Rostock
  • Rothenburg ob der Tauber
  • Rüdesheim
  • Schwerin
  • Stade
  • Stralsund
  • Tangermünde
  • Trier
  • Tübingen
  • Überlingen
  • Waren
  • Weingarten
  • Weinheim
  • Wernigerode
  • Wetzlar
  • Wismar

    Switzerland

  • Baden
  • Bellinzona
  • Bern
  • Biel/Bienne
  • Bremgarten
  • Brugg
  • Bulle
  • Delémont
  • Eglisau
  • Fribourg
  • Frauenfeld
  • Greifensee
  • Gruyères
  • Kyburg
  • Lausanne
  • Lavaux
  • Luzern
  • Müstair
  • Rapperswil
  • Regensberg
  • Romont
  • Murten
  • Rheinau
  • Schaffhausen
  • Solothurn
  • St. Gallen
  • Stein am Rhein
  • Vevey
  • Wil
  • Winterthur
  • Zürich

    Other towns

Notable Altstadt districts in cities that used to be inhabited also by a German-speaking population:
  • Altstadt Königsberg
  • Old Town, Prague
  • Old Town, Tallinn