Alma (given name)
Alma or is an English feminine given name, but has historically been used in the masculine form as well, sometimes in the form Almo. The origin of the name is debated; it may have been derived from "alma mater".
It gained popularity after the Battle of Alma in the 19th century and appeared as a fashionable name for girls and a popular place name, but it has decreased in appearance in the 20th and 21st centuries. The name Alma also has several meanings in a variety of languages, and is generally translated to mean that the child "feeds one's soul" or "lifts the spirit".
Origin
The exact origin of the name Alma is debated, but it is most likely derived in the female form from the Latin word almus, which means "kind", "fostering", or "nourishing". Drosdowski differentiates between two different names: one derived from Spanish, the other derived from Germanic names with the element 'Amal'. It has been most familiarized by its use in the term alma mater, which means "fostering mother", or "nourishing mother", and in modern times is most associated with a collegiate hymn or song, or to encompass the years in which a student earned their degree. Also, the Arabic words for "the water" and "on the water" are el-ma and al-ma, respectively. It may also be of Greek derivation, where the word αλμη means "salt water". In Hebrew, Alma means a young woman, particularly unmarried, and it appears in the Tanakh in the Book of Genesis 24:43.Early appearances
It has been applied repeatedly for the title of goddesses, namely Diana and Ceres, as well as other deities of the light, earth, and day. Alma was used classically in connotation as a way to reflect the traditional female roles in providing nurture, following its derivation from its Latin root. It was introduced with minimal usage during the Italian Renaissance, as the likely result of a character by Edmund Spenser in his poem The Faerie Queene. Alma, who is the head of the House of Temperance, is considered to parallel the spirit metaphorically.On 20 September 1854 the Battle of the Alma, named after the nearby Alma River, was fought and ended. This battle is typically considered to be the first battle of the Crimean War, fought between the French, English, and Ottoman empires and the Russian empire. Alma is the Crimean Tatar word for "apple". The name had limited use for females prior to the war, and afterwards it began appearing in birth registers for both male and female, and in significantly higher frequency. Alma also came in conjunction with many terms related to the circumstances of the war, such as "Alma Victoria", "Alma Balaklava" and "Alma Inkerman". Primarily in West England, many were christened with the name Alma. The widespread use has been attributed to the extensive news coverage of the Crimean War.
In the Book of Mormon, a collection of fifteen books first published in 1830 that is regarded as scripture by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Alma is given as the name of two characters—a father and his son. The characters are marked by a love for and service of God and appear in the Book of Mosiah and in the Book of Alma.
The name Alma also appears in Irish folklore in the masculine form: the son of Nemed was named "Alma One-Tooth", a noble prince who fought repeatedly for a respite in taxes issued by Conann on his people.
In the 1910 Census, the name Alma appears within a family descended from Bohemia.
Name statistics
Alma ranked No. 52 of most popular names for girls in the United States in 1901. In birth registers, this constituted.47% of the population, or roughly 1 in every 213 births. Its usage today has dropped into the thousands. It has increased in usage in recent years.In numerology, the name Alma corresponds to the number 9. The characteristics of this value mean compassion, charitableness, and civility; it is regarded as being the "Humanitarian".
Meaning
The name Alma, with its Latin origin, appears in various European languages, and has different meanings in each. These varieties do not generally stray from the notion of the wise, nurturing mother, however.- ArabicKnowing, Knowledgeable, The Unbelievable but True
- AramaicWorld
- AzerbaijaniApple
- BashkirApple
- ChuvashApple
- Crimean TatarApple
- GagauzApple
- GothicWorking One, Brave One
- GreekLeap
- HebrewMaiden, Young woman
- HungarianApple
- IrishApple
- ItalianThe Spirit, Soul
- KalmykApple
- Karachay-BalkarApple
- KaraimApple
- KarakalpakApple
- KazakhApple
- KomiApple
- KumykApple
- KyrgyzApple
- LatinThe Nourishing One, Kind, Life Giving, Gentle, Loving, Bounteous One and The Spiritually Supportive One
- LatinApple, an arboreal fruit
- MariApple
- MongolianApple
- NogaiApple
- PortugueseThe Spirit, Soul
- SpanishThe Spirit, Soul
- TatarApple
- TurkishApple
- TurkmenApple
- UdmurtApple
- UrumApple
- UyghurApple
- UzbekApple
People
Women
- Alma (Finnish singer), Finnish singer and songwriter
- Alma (French singer), French singer and songwriter
- Alma Adams, American politician and educator
- Alma Adamkienė, Lithuanian philologist and philanthropist
- Alma Alexander, American writer
- Alma Allen (resistance member), Danish resistance member
- Alma Allen (politician), American politician
- Alma Åkermark, Swedish feminist
- Alma Bella, Filipino actress
- Alma Beltran, Mexican film actress
- Alma Bennett, American film actress
- Alma Birk, British journalist and politician
- Alma W. Byrd, American politician
- Alma Čardžić, Bosnian singer
- Alma Carroll, American actress
- Alma Carlisle, American architect
- Alma Cero, Mexican actress, singer, television hostess and ballerina
- Alma Cogan, English singer
- Alma Cook, American singer
- Alma Carrie Cummings, American journalist; newspaper editor and proprietor
- Alma Delfina, Mexican actress
- Alma Denny, American columnist
- Alma Deutscher, English composer and musician
- Alma Dufour, French politician
- Alma Evans-Freke, New Zealand television personality
- Alma Fahlstrøm, Norwegian theatre actress, director and manager
- Alma Francis, American actress and singer
- Alma Delia Fuentes, Mexican actress
- Alma Galarza, Puerto Rican singer
- Alma Garcia, American writer
- Alma Gluck, American opera singer
- Alma Goatley, British composer
- Alma Guillermoprieto, Mexican journalist
- Alma Hanlon, American film actress
- Alma Har'el, Israeli-American music video and film director
- Alma Hernandez, American politician
- Alma Hinding, Danish film actress
- Alma Hjelt, Finnish women's rights activist
- Alma Hunt, American religious leader
- Alma Jeets, Estonian politician
- Alma Jodorowsky, French actress, model and singer
- Alma Kar, Polish actress
- Alma Karlin, Slovene-Austrian author
- Alma Kruger, American actress
- Alma Kuula, Finnish singer
- Alma Lee, Swiss-born naturalized British philatelist
- Alma Mahler, Austrian socialite and composer
- Alma Martínez (footballer), Mexican footballer
- Alma Martinez (actress), American actress
- Alma McClelland, American poker player
- Alma Moodie, Australian violinist
- Alma Moreno, Filipina actress and politician
- Alma Muriel, Mexican actress
- Alma Murray, English actress
- Alma Ostra-Oinas, Estonian journalist, writer and politician
- Alma Pedersen, Danish rhythmic gymnast
- Alma Pihl, Finnish jeweller
- Alma Powell, American audiologist
- Alma Pöysti, Finnish actress
- Alma Prica, Croatian actress
- Alma Qeramixhi, Albanian heptathlete
- Alma Redlinger, Romanian painter
- Alma Reville, English film director, screenwriter and editor, wife of Alfred Hitchcock
- Alma Rosé, Austrian violinist
- Alma Rubens, American actress
- Alma Johanna Ruubel, Estonian mathematician and professor
- Alma Siedhoff-Buscher, Bauhaus trained German designer
- Alma Söderhjelm, Swedish-Finnish historian
- Alma de Bretteville Spreckels, American socialite and art collector
- Alma G. Stallworth, American politician
- Alma Sundquist, Swedish physician and gynaecologist
- Alma Taylor, British actress
- Alma Tell, American actress
- Alma Thomas, American painter
- Alma Vītola, Latvian long-distance runner
- Alma Vogt, Australian cricket player
- Alma Wagen, American mountain climber
- Alma Bridwell White, American religious leader
- Alma Zack, Israeli actress and comedienne
- Alma Zadić, Austrian politician
- Alma Ziegler, American baseball player
- Alma Zohar, Israeli musician
Men
- Alma Allen (artist), American sculptor
- Alma Hunt, Bermudian and Scottish cricketer
- Alma Claude Burlton Cull, English painter
- Alma Richards, American Latter-day Saint high jumper
- Alma Sonne, American Latter-day Saint general authority
- Alma O. Taylor, American Latter-day Saint missionary and translator
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints religious figures
- Alma the Younger, a prophet in the Book of Mormon
- * Alma the Elder, his father, also a prophet
Fictional characters
- Alma Astryn, in the 2024 film Tarot
- Alma Armas, in the video game VA-11 Hall-A
- Alma Beoulve, in the video game Final Fantasy Tactics
- Alma Bonnet, fictional daughter of the real life Stede and Mary Bonnet in the television series Our Flag Means Death
- Alma Candela, title character of Alma and How She Got Her Name, a 2018 picture book by Juana Martinez-Neal
- Alma Coin, in the novel Mockingjay
- Alma Elson, in the movie Phantom Thread
- Alma Dray, in the movie Now You See Me
- Alma Garret, later Ellsworth, in the HBO series Deadwood
- Alma Gutierrez, in the American television series The Wire
- Alma Halliwell, in the soap opera Coronation Street
- Alma Hodge, in the soap opera Desperate Housewives
- Alma Jinnai, in the Japanese anime Jewelpet Tinkle - see List of Jewelpet Twinkle episodes
- Alma Karma, an artificial human in the Japanese anime and manga series D.Gray-man
- Alma Madrigal, from the 2021 Disney film Encanto
- Alma Montemayor, protagonist of Porque el amor manda
- Alma LeFay Peregrine, the headmistress in the Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children novel series
- Alma Singer, in the novel The History of Love
- Alma Wade, an antagonist from the game F.E.A.R.
- Alma Walker, in the television series American Horror Story: Asylum
- Alma Whittaker, in the novel The ''Signature of All Things
- Alma Winemiller, protagonist of Tennessee Williams' play Summer and Smoke
- Alma Winograd-Diaz, protagonist of the Amazon Prime series Undone.
- Alma, main character in Ingmar Bergman's 1966 film Persona
- Alma, a Greater Fiend from the video game Ninja Gaiden
- Alma, in the television series The Handmaid's Tale
- Alma, the psi dragonling and soul familiar to Ritcher, in the book series The Land
- Alma, the mother of Historia Reiss in the anime television series and manga Attack on Titan
- Alma Rivera, the titular character in Alma's Way
- Alma, the mother of Kamila and the wife of Jowd in Ghost Trick: Phantom Detective
Variants
In language
- AlumitEnglish, Hebrew.
- AmaliaHebrew, German, Scandinavian, Czech, Hungarian, Italian
- Almeta, AlmettaAfrican American.
- Aerma Chinese.
Abbreviations for
- AmeliaEnglish
- AmelbergaEnglish.