All Japan Iaidō Federation


The Zen Nippon Iaidō Renmei or All Japan Iaidō Federation is a national non-governmental organization in Japan, founded in 1948 by Ikeda Hayato. The ZNIR was officially formed and registered with the government on May 5, 1954 by Iaido practitioners from multiple styles. The ZNIR is Japan's oldest and largest Iaidō-only specialist organization. It holds yearly National Kyoto Iaidō Event in Kyoto, Japan typically from May 3 to May 5 and Hamamatsu National Iaidō Competition Tournament in Hamamatsu city in October. ZNIR also holds many other regional Iaidō tournaments regularly throughout the years.

History

The All Japan Iaido Federation was founded in 1948, and recognized officially as an organization with the Japanese Government in 1954.
In 1956, the ZNIR established 全日本居合道連盟刀法 in an effort to unify practitioners and create a common set to fairly grade each practitioner from varying styles.

Structure

ZNIR has ten Chiku Renmei :

Styles

The All Japan Iaido Federation contains multiple traditional styles, in no particular order:

Shared Techniques, or Tōhō (刀法)

Due to the varying styles in the All Japan Iaido Federation, a set of common techniques, or waza, were created in 1956 to examine a practitioner's skill in a fair manner, each borrowed from five major styles in the Federation.
This set is known collectively as "Tōhō" :
  1. Mae-giri from Musō Jikiden Eishin-ryū, founded during the late Muromachi period - ca. 1590
  2. Zengo-giri from Mugai-ryū, founded in 1695
  3. Kiri-age from Shindō Munen-ryū, founded in the early 1700s
  4. Shihō-giri from Suiō-ryū, founded during the early Edo period - ca. 1615
  5. Kissaki-gaeshi from Hōki-ryū, founded during the late Muromachi period - ca.1590

Events

Other than the Kyoto Iaidō Taikai in May, the ZNIR also holds a Zenkoku Kyōgi Taikai in the fall of every year. Each Chiku Renmei also hold their own local Iaidō tournament and exam.

Ranking System

The All Japan Iaidō Federation grants ranks similarly to other Japanese martial arts organizations, with Dan and Shōgō both granted to practitioners once they reach certain levels of competency and skill.
After Mudansha, there are:
  • Sho Dan
  • Ni Dan
  • San Dan
  • Yon Dan or Yo Dan
  • Go Dan
  • Roku Dan
  • Renshi
  • Nana Dan or Shichi Dan
  • Kyoshi
  • Hachi Dan
  • Jun Hanshi
  • Hanshi
  • Kyu Dan or Ku Dan
  • Jū Dan
  • Meijin
Like other martial arts organizations, Shōgō are granted, however they are considered to be levels or rankings similarly to Dan, and are typically granted between the various Dan levels above Roku Dan.
For example, after Roku Dan and a certain amount of time has passed, the practitioner will test for Renshi at their next grading.