Alexander McAulay


Alexander McAulay was first professor of mathematics and physics at the University of Tasmania, Hobart. He was also a proponent of dual quaternions, which he termed "octonions" or "Clifford biquaternions".

Life

McAulay was born on 9 November 1863 and attended Kingswood School in Bath. He proceeded to Caius College, Cambridge, there taking up a study of the quaternion algebra. In 1883 he published an article "Some general theorems in quaternion integration". McAulay took his degree in 1886, and began to reflect on the instruction of students in quaternion theory. In an article "Establishment of the fundamental properties of quaternions", he suggested improvements to the texts then in use. He also wrote a technical article on integration.
Departing for Australia, he lectured and tutored mathematics at Ormond College, University of Melbourne, from 1888 to 1895, being appointed first lecturer of mathematics in 1893. As a distant correspondent, he participated in a vigorous debate about the place of quaternions in physics education. In 1893 his book Utility of Quaternions in Physics was published. A. S. Hathaway contributed a positive review and Peter Guthrie Tait praised it in these terms:
McAulay took up the position of Professor of Physics in Tasmania from 1896 until 1929, at which time his son Alexander Leicester McAulay took over the position for the next thirty years.
Following William Kingdon Clifford, who had extended quaternions to dual quaternions, McAulay made a special study of this hypercomplex number system. In 1898 McAulay published, through Cambridge University Press, his Octonions: a Development of Clifford's Biquaternions.
McAulay died from cerebral haemorrhage on 5 July 1931, in his home at Sandy Bay, Tasmania, and was buried in Hobart.
His brother Francis Macaulay, who stayed in England, also contributed to ring theory. The University of Tasmania has commemorated the McAulays' contributions in Winter Public Lectures.

Works