Alalcomenes

Alalcomenes or Alalcomeneus was in Greek mythology, a Boeotian autochthon who was believed to have given the name to the Boeotian town of Alalcomenae.

Mythology

Alalcomeneus was also said to have brought-up/ tutored Athena, who was in some traditions said to have been born in that town, and to have been the first who introduced her worship. According to Plutarch, he advised Zeus to have a figure of oak-wood dressed in bridal attire, and carried about amidst hymnal songs, in order to change the anger of Hera into jealousy. The name of the wife of Alalcomenes was Athenaïs, and that of his son, Glaucopus, both of which refer to the goddess Athena.
In some accounts, Alalcomenes was said to be the first man who appeared by Lake Copais before even the Moon was. He sprang spontaneously from the earth rather than being created by Prometheus and thus one of the men of the so-called golden race, subjects of Cronus.

Modern interpretation by Graves recognized Alalcomeneus as a fictitious character which is a masculine form of Alalcomeneïs, Athene's title as the guardian of Boeotia. He serves the patriarchal dogma that no woman, even a goddess, can be wise without male instruction, and that the Moon—goddess and the Moon itself were late creations of Zeus.