Agrimonia
Agrimonia, commonly known as agrimony, is a genus of 12–15 species of perennial herbaceous flowering plants in the family Rosaceae, native to the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, with one species also in Africa. The species grow to between tall, with interrupted pinnate leaves, and tiny yellow flowers borne on a single spike.
Agrimonia species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including grizzled skipper and large grizzled skipper.
Species
- Agrimonia eupatoria – Common agrimony
- Agrimonia gryposepala – Common agrimony, tall hairy agrimony
- Agrimonia incisa – Incised agrimony
- Agrimonia coreana – Korean agrimony
- Agrimonia microcarpa – Smallfruit agrimony
- Agrimonia nipponica – Japanese agrimony
- Agrimonia parviflora – Harvestlice agrimony
- Agrimonia pilosa – Hairy agrimony
- Agrimonia procera – Fragrant agrimony
- Agrimonia pubescens – Soft or downy agrimony
- Agrimonia repens – Short agrimony
- Agrimonia rostellata – Beaked agrimony
- Agrimonia striata – Roadside agrimony
Uses
In ancient times, it was used for foot baths and tired feet. Agrimony has a long history of medicinal use. The English poet Michael Drayton once hailed it as an "all-heal" and through the ages it was considered a panacea. The ancient Greeks used agrimony to treat eye ailments, and it was made into brews for diarrhea and disorders of the gallbladder, liver, and kidneys. The Anglo-Saxons boiled agrimony in milk and used it to improve erectile performance.They also made a solution from the leaves and seeds for healing wounds; this use continued through the Middle Ages and afterward, in a preparation called eau d'arquebusade, or "musket-shot water". It has been added to tea as a spring tonic. According to the German Federal Commission E -Monograph "Agrimony", published 1990, the internal application area is "mild, nonspecific, acute diarrhea" and "inflammation of oral and pharyngeal mucosa" and the external application "mild, superficial inflammation of the skin".