Postscript
A postscript may be a sentence, a paragraph, or occasionally many paragraphs added, often hastily and incidentally, after the signature of a letter or the main body of an essay or book. For such longer works it may also be known as an afterword or subscription. The term comes from the Latin "post scriptum", an expression meaning "written after".
Afterword
In a book or essay, a more carefully composed addition is called an afterword. It is a literary device that is often found at the end of a piece of literature. It generally covers the story of how the book came into being, or of how the idea for the book was developed.An afterword may be written by someone other than the author of the book to provide enriching comment, such as discussing the work's historical or cultural context.