Greater Accra Region


The Greater Accra Region has the smallest area of Ghana's 16 administrative regions, occupying a total land surface of 3,245 square kilometres. This is 1.4 per cent of the total land area of Ghana. It is the most populated region, with a population of 5,455,692 in 2021, accounting for 17.7 per cent of Ghana's total population.
The Greater Accra region is the most urbanized region in the country, with 87.4% of its total population living in urban centres. The capital city of Greater Accra Region is Accra which is at the same time the capital city of Ghana.

History

In 1960, Greater Accra, then referred to as Accra Capital District, was geographically part of the Eastern Region. It was, however, administered separately by the Minister responsible for local government. With effect from 23 July 1982, Greater Accra was created by the Greater Accra Region Law as a legally separate region.

Geography

Location and size

The Greater Accra Region is bordered on the north by the Eastern Region, on the east by the Volta Region, on the south by the Gulf of Guinea, and on the west by the Central Region. It is smallest region of Ghana in total area, and is made up of 29 administrative areas.

Tourism

Parks

The Ga people celebrate the Homowo festival, which literally means "hooting at hunger." This festival originated several centuries ago. It is celebrated in remembrance of a great famine that hit the Ga people in the sixteenth century. It is mainly a food festival which celebrates the passing of that terrible period in Ga history. It takes place in August every year and is celebrated by all the Ga clans.
The Adangbe people from Ada celebrate the Asafotu festival, which is also called 'Asafotufiam', an annual warrior's festival celebrated by Ada people from the last Thursday of July to the first weekend of August commemorates the victories of the warriors in battle and is a memorial for those who fell on the battlefield. To re-enact these historic events, the warriors dress in traditional battle dress and stage a mock battle. This is also a time for male rites of passage, when young men are introduced to warfare. The festival also coincides with the harvest cycle, when these special customs and ceremonies are performed. These include purification ceremonies. The celebration reaches its climax with a durbar of chiefs, a colourful procession of the Chiefs in palanquins with their retinue. They are accompanied by traditional military groups called 'Asafo Companies' amidst drumming, singing and dancing through the streets and on the durbar grounds. At the durbar, greetings are exchanged between the chiefs, libations are poured and declarations of allegiance are made.

Other tourist attractions

The political administration of the region is through the local government system. Under this administration system, the region is divided into 29 MMDA's. Each District, Municipal or Metropolitan Area and it's corresponding constituency, is administered by a Chief Executive and a Member of Parliament, representing the central government but deriving authority from an Assembly headed by a presiding member elected from among the members themselves. The MMDA's were increased from 3 to 5 in 1988; then from 5 to 6 in 2004; then from 6 to 10 in 2008; then from 10 to 16 in 2012; and recently from 16 to 29 in 2018. The number of constituencies increased/spread from 22 to 27 in 2004 making and 34 prior to the 2012 Ghanaian general election.The current list is as follows:
DistrictCapitalConstituencyMember of ParliamentParty
Ablekuma Central MunicipalLartebiokorshieAblekuma CentralDan Abdul-latifNDC
Ablekuma North MunicipalDarkumanAblekuma NorthSheila BartelsNPP
Ablekuma West MunicipalDansomanAblekuma WestUrsula G OwusuNPP
Accra MetropolitanAccraAblekuma SouthAlfred Okoe VanderpuijeNDC
Accra MetropolitanAccraOdododiodioEdwin Nii Lante VanderpuyeNDC
Accra MetropolitanAccraOkaikwei CentralPatrick Yaw BoamahNPP
Accra MetropolitanAccraOkaikwei SouthDakoa NewmanNPP
Ada EastAda FoahAdaComfort Doyoe Cudjoe-GhansahNDC
Ada WestSegeSegeChristian Corleytey OtuteyeNDC
Adenta MunicipalAdentaAdentaMohammed Adamu RamadanNDC
Ashaiman MunicipalAshaimanAshaimanErnest Henry NorgbeyNDC
Ayawaso Central MunicipalKokomlemleAyawaso CentralHenry QuarteyNPP
Ayawaso East MunicipalNimaAyawaso EastNaser Toure MahamaNDC
Ayawaso North MunicipalAccra New TownAyawaso NorthYussif Issaka JajahNDC
Ayawaso West MunicipalDzorwuluAyawaso WestLydia AlhassanNPP
Ga Central MunicipalSowutuomAnyaa-SowutuomDickson Adomako KissiNPP
Ga East MunicipalAbokobiDome-KwabenyaSarah Adwoa SafoNPP
Ga North MunicipalAmomoleTrobuMoses AnimNPP
Ga South MunicipalNgleshie AmanfroBortianor-Ngleshie-AmanfromSylvester TettehNPP
Ga South MunicipalNgleshie AmanfroDomeabra-ObomSophia Karen Edem AckuakuNDC
Ga West MunicipalAmasamanAmasamanAkwasi Owusu Afrifa-MensahNPP
Korle Klottey MunicipalOsuKorle KlotteyZanetor Agyeman-RawlingsNDC
Kpone Katamanso MunicipalKponeKpone-KatamansoJoseph AkuertehNDC
Krowor MunicipalNunguaKroworAgnes Naa Momo LarteyNDC
La Dade Kotopon MunicipalLaDade KotoponRita Naa Odoley SowahNDC
La Nkwantanang Madina MunicipalMadinaAbokobi-MadinaFrancis-Xavier Kojo SosuNDC
Ledzokuku MunicipalTeshieLedzokukuBenjamin Ayiku NarteyNDC
Ningo PrampramPrampramNingo-PrampramSamuel George NarteyNDC
Okaikwei North MunicipalAchimotaOkaikwei NorthTheresa Lardi AwuniNDC
Shai OsudokuDodowaShai-OsudokuLinda Obenewaa Akweley OclooNDC
Tema MetropolitanTemaTema CentralYves Hanson-NorteyNPP
Tema MetropolitanTemaTema EastIsaac Ashai OdamttenNDC
Tema West MunicipalTema Community 18Tema WestCarlos Kingsley AhenkoraNPP
Weija Gbawe MunicipalWeijaWeijaTina Gifty Naa Ayeley MensahNPP

Demographics

Population

The center of population of the Greater Accra region is located in the Greater Accra Metropolitan Area which comprises the Accra Metropolitan, Tema Metropolitan, Adenta Municipal, La Nkwantanang Madina Municipal District, Ashaiman Municipal, Ledzokuku-Krowor Municipal, Ga East Municipal, Ga West Municipal, and Ga South Municipal districts
According to the 2010 census, the region had a population of 4,010,054, making it the second most populous region of Ghana behind the Ashanti Region. Owing to in-migration and a high population growth rate, however, the region has the highest population density in the country.Greater Accra is the regional capital of Ghana.

Ethnicity

The Ga sub-group of the Ga-Dangme people is the historical population of Accra. They form the largest ethnic sub-group in the Greater Accra Region, with 18.9% of the population. The Ga peoples were organized into six independent towns. Each town had a stool, which served as the central object of Ga ritual and war magic. Now, the town of La has a community bank which offers banking services to them. Accra became the most prominent Ga-Dangme towns and is now the heartbeat and capital of Ghana. The Ga people were originally farmers, but today fishing and trading in imported goods are the principal occupations. Trading is generally in the hands of women, and a husband has no control over his wife's money. Succession to most offices held by women and inheritance of women's property are by matrilineal descent. Inheritance of other property and succession to male-held public offices are by patrilineal descent. Men of the lineage live together in a men's compound, while women, even after marriage, live with their mothers and children in a women's compound. Each Ga town has a number of different cults and many gods, and there are a number of annual town festivals. The Adangme people occupy the coastal area of Ghana from Le Kpone to Ada, on the Volta River and South Atlantic Ocean along the Gulf of Guinea and inland along the Volta River. The Adangme People include the Ada, Le Kpone, Krobo, Ningo, Osuduku, Prampram, and Shai, all speaking Adangbe of the Kwa branch of the Niger-Congo family of languages. The Adangme People have the largest Population among the two related Ga-Adangme People. About 70% of the Greater Accra Regional Land is owned by the Adangmes located in Dangme East and Dangme West Districts of Ghana.