Accismus


Accismus is a feigned refusal of something earnestly desired.
The 1823 Encyclopædia Britannica writes that accismus may sometimes be considered as a virtue or sometimes a vice.
The Latin term comes from the Greek word is "ἀκκισμός", which, according to Britannica, was "supposed to be formed from Acco, the name of a foolish old woman, famous in antiquity for an affectation of this kind.".
More particularly, in rhetorics, accismus is a figure of speech, a figure of refutation, and a type of irony.

Examples

Britannica cites Oliver Cromwell's refusal of the crown of England as an example of accismus.Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia Of Literature cites the dismissal of the grapes by the fox in The Fox and the Grapes as an example.
  • When receiving gifts or honours, accismus is used to demonstrate modesty: "I am not worthy of the honor."
  • "I couldn't possibly accept such charity from you."