American Hockey League
[Image:American Hockey League alternate logo.svg|thumb|upright=1.1|The alternate logo of the AHL]
The American Hockey League is a professional ice hockey league in North America that serves as the primary developmental league of the National Hockey League. The league comprises 32 teams, with 26 in the United States and 6 in Canada.
As of the 2025β26 AHL season, all 32 NHL teams held affiliations with an AHL team. Historically, when an NHL team does not have an AHL affiliate, its players are assigned to AHL teams affiliated with other NHL franchises. The league offices are located in Springfield, Massachusetts, and its current president is Scott Howson.
A player must be at least 18 years of age and not belong to a junior ice hockey team to be eligible. The league limits the number of experienced professional players in a team's lineup during any given game; a team may dress a maximum of six skaters who are both 25 years old by July 1 of the current season and have accumulated more than 260 regular season games played across the National Hockey League, American Hockey League, Kontinental Hockey League, or the six founding leagues of the Champions Hockey League. Goaltenders are exempt from this rule, and games played in the European Elite Leagues before and during a player's final U-20 year will not count towards the Veteran Rule qualifications.
The annual playoff champion is awarded the Calder Cup, named for Frank Calder, the first president of the NHL. The defending champions following the 2024β25 season are the Abbotsford Canucks, winning their first Calder Cup in franchise history.
History
Predecessor leagues
The AHL traces its origins directly to two predecessor professional leagues: the Canadian-American Hockey League, founded in 1926, and the first International Hockey League, established in 1929. Although the Can-Am League never operated with more than six teams, the departure of the Boston Bruin Cubs after the 1935β36 season reduced it down to just four member clubs: the Springfield Indians, Philadelphia Ramblers, Providence Reds, and New Haven Eagles for the first time in its history. At the same time, the then-rival IHL lost half of its eight members after the 1935β36 season, leaving it with just four member teams: the Buffalo Bisons, Syracuse Stars, Pittsburgh Hornets, and Cleveland Falcons.1936β1938
With both leagues down to the bare minimum number of teams to be viable, the governors of both leagues recognized the need for action to assure their member clubs' long-term survival. Their solution was to play an interlocking schedule. While the Can-Am was based in the Northeast and the IHL in the Great Lakes, their footprints were close enough for this to be a viable option. The two leagues' eight surviving clubs began joint play in November 1936 as a new two-division "circuit of mutual convenience" known as the International-American Hockey League. The four Can-Am teams became the I-AHL East Division, with its former trophy, the Henri Fontaine Cup, now going to the champion of the new East Division based on regular-season points. The IHL quartet played as the West Division. with its former championship trophy, the F.G. "Teddy" Oke Trophy, going to the regular-season winners of the West Division. The Oke Trophy continues on, it is now awarded to the regular-season winners of the AHL's North Division, while the Fontaine Cup was retired in 1952, the year the AHL went to a single-division standing.A little more than a month into that first season, the balance and symmetry of the new combined circuit suffered a setback when its membership unexpectedly fell to seven teams. The West's Buffalo Bisons were forced to cease operations on December 6, 1936, after playing just 11 games, because of what proved to be insurmountable financial problems and lack of access to a suitable arena; the Bisons' original arena, Peace Bridge Arena, had collapsed the previous season. The makeshift new I-AHL played out the rest of its first season with just seven teams.
At the end of the 1936β37 season, a modified three-round playoff format was devised and a new championship trophy, the Calder Cup, was established. The Syracuse Stars defeated the Philadelphia Ramblers in the final, three-games-to-one, to win the first-ever Calder Cup championship. The Calder Cup continues on today as the AHL's playoff championship trophy.
Formal consolidation of the I-AHL
After two seasons of interlocking play, the governors of the two leagues' seven active teams met in New York City on June 28, 1938, and agreed that it was time to formally consolidate. Maurice Podoloff of New Haven, the former head of the Can-Am League, was elected the I-AHL's first president. The former IHL president, John D. Chick of Windsor, Ontario, became vice-president in charge of officials.The new I-AHL also added an eighth franchise at the 1938 meeting to fill the void in its membership left by the loss of Buffalo two years earlier with the admission of the then two-time defending Eastern Amateur Hockey League champion Hershey Bears. The Bears remain the only one of these eight original I-AHL/AHL franchises to have been represented in the league without interruption since the 1938β39 season. The newly merged circuit also increased its regular-season schedule for each team by six games from 48 to 54.
Contraction, resurrection, and expansion
After the 1939β40 season the I-AHL renamed itself the American Hockey League. It generally enjoyed both consistent success on the ice and relative financial stability over its first three decades of operation. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, however, the cost of doing business in professional ice hockey began to rise sharply with NHL expansion and relocation and especially the 1972 formation of the World Hockey Association, which forced the relocation and subsequent folding of the Cleveland Barons, Baltimore Clippers, and Quebec Aces. The number of major-league teams competing for players rose from six to thirty in just seven years. Player salaries at all levels shot up dramatically with the increased demand and competition for their services.This did not seem to affect the AHL at first, as it expanded to 12 teams by 1970. However, to help compensate for the rise in player salaries, many NHL clubs cut back on the number of players they kept under contract for development, and players under AHL contracts could now also demand much higher paychecks to remain with their clubs. As a result, half of the AHL's teams folded from 1974 to 1977. The league bottomed out in the summer of 1977, with news that the Rhode Island Reds β the last remaining uninterrupted franchise from the 1936β37 season, and the oldest continuously operating minor league franchise in North America β had decided to cease operations after 51 years in Rhode Island.
The AHL appeared in serious danger of folding altogether if this downward trend was not reversed. However, two events in the fall of 1977 helped reverse the trend. The first of these was the decision of the NHL's Philadelphia Flyers to return to the league as a team owner, and the second was the unexpected collapse of the North American Hockey League just weeks before the start of the 1977β78 season.
The Flyers' new AHL franchise became the immediately successful Maine Mariners, which brought the new AHL city of Portland, Maine both the regular-season and Calder Cup playoff titles in each of that club's first two seasons of operation. The folding of the NAHL, meanwhile, suddenly left two of its stronger teams, the Philadelphia Firebirds and Binghamton, New York-based Broome Dusters, without a league to play in. The owners of the Dusters solved their problem by buying the Reds franchise and moving it to Binghamton as the Binghamton Dusters, while the Firebirds crossed over to the AHL from the NAHL. The Dusters and Firebirds, together with the Hampton Gulls, boosted the AHL to nine member clubs as the 1977β78 season opened. Hampton folded on February 10, 1978, but was replaced the next year by the New Brunswick Hawks. With franchise stability improving after the demise of the WHA in 1979, the league continued to grow steadily over the years, reaching 20 clubs by the 2000β01 season.
Absorption of the IHL
In 2001β02, the AHL's membership jumped dramatically to 27 teams, mostly by the absorption of six teamsβMilwaukee, Chicago, Houston, Utah, Manitoba, and Grand Rapidsβfrom the International Hockey League. The IHL had established itself as the second top-level minor league circuit in North America, but folded in 2001 due to financial problems. One oddity caused by the AHL's 2001 expansion was that the league had two teams with the same nickname: the Milwaukee Admirals and the Norfolk Admirals. The latter team transferred to the league from the mid-level ECHL in 2000. This situation lasted until the end of the 2014β15 season when the Norfolk team moved to San Diego and was replaced by another ECHL team with the same name.The Utah Grizzlies suspended operations after the 2004β05 season. The Chicago Wolves, Houston Aeros, Milwaukee Admirals, and Grand Rapids Griffins have all won Calder Cup titles since joining the AHL from the IHL. Chicago and Milwaukee have also made multiple trips to the Calder Cup Finals, and Houston made their second Finals appearance in 2011.
The Manitoba Moose moved to St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador in 2011 and were renamed the St. John's IceCaps after the NHL's Atlanta Thrashers moved to Winnipeg as the second incarnation of the Winnipeg Jets. In 2013, Houston moved to Des Moines, Iowa to become the Iowa Wild. This left Chicago, Grand Rapids and Milwaukee as the only ex-IHL teams still in their original cities until the 2015 relocations when the IceCaps moved back to Winnipeg as the Manitoba Moose.
Relocations and western shift
Beginning with the 2015β16 season, twelve franchises have since relocated due to NHL parent clubs' influence on their development teams and players. Of the twelve relocated franchises, nine were relocated because they were directly owned by NHL teams and the NHL parent club wished to make call-ups from the AHL more practical by having closer affiliates.In January 2015, the AHL announced the relocation of five existing AHL franchisesβAdirondack, Manchester, Norfolk, Oklahoma City, and Worcesterβto California as the basis for a new "Pacific Division" becoming Stockton, Ontario, San Diego, Bakersfield, and San Jose respectively. The relocated teams were all affiliated and owned or purchased by teams in the NHL's Pacific Division. The franchise movements continued with two more relocations involving Canadian teams with the St. John's IceCaps going back to Winnipeg as the Manitoba Moose and the Hamilton Bulldogs becoming another iteration of the IceCaps to fulfill the arena contract in St. John's.
In the following seasons, more NHL organizations influenced league membership. In 2016, the Springfield Falcons franchise was purchased by the Arizona Coyotes and relocated to become the Tucson Roadrunners and join the one-year-old Pacific Division. The Falcons were subsequently replaced by the Springfield Thunderbirds, the relocated Portland Pirates franchise under a new ownership group. The Montreal Canadiens-owned IceCaps relocated to the Montreal suburb of Laval, Quebec, and became the Laval Rocket in 2017. The Binghamton Senators were also purchased by the Ottawa Senators and were relocated to Belleville, Ontario, to become the Belleville Senators while the New Jersey Devils' owned Albany Devils were relocated to become the Binghamton Devils.
For the 2018β19 season, a 31st team joined the league with the Colorado Eagles as the NHL's Colorado Avalanche affiliate. With the NHL planning to expand to 32 teams in 2021 with the Seattle Kraken, the Seattle ownership group was approved for a 2021 AHL expansion team, later announced to be the Coachella Valley Firebirds based in Palm Desert, California, following the construction of a new arena. The original plans for the new arena was eventually cancelled and the team postponed their launch by a year while new arena plans were developed.
In February 2020, the San Antonio Rampage franchise was bought and relocated by the NHL's Vegas Golden Knights for the 2020β21 season as the Henderson Silver Knights and was moved to the Pacific Division. For the 2021β22 season, the Vancouver Canucks relocated their franchise from Utica to Abbotsford while the Utica Comets agreed to relocate and operate the franchise that was operating as the Binghamton Devils. On May 23, 2022, it was announced that the Stockton Heat would be relocating to Calgary, Alberta, starting the 2022β23 season.
For the 2023β24 season, the Chicago Wolves operated as the league's only unaffiliated team, making them the first team to operate without an NHL partner since the inaugural season of the Worcester IceCats during the 1994β95 season. Consequently, the Carolina Hurricanes became the only NHL team currently without an AHL affiliate. However, the Hurricanes loaned some players to the Wolves, such as Vasili Ponomaryov, Domenick Fensore, Ronan Seeley and Antti Raanta. On May 2, 2024, the Hurricanes and Wolves committed to a three-year affiliation beginning with the 2024β25 season.
Teams
List of teams
'''Notes'''Timeline
Gold star = Won Calder CupDateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy
ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:20
Period = from:01/01/1936 till:07/01/2025
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
PlotArea = right:40 left:0 bottom:50 top:5
Define $Down = shift:
Define $t = textcolor
Define $champ = text:"*" $t:gold2 fontsize:XL shift:
Colors =
id:barcolor value:rgb
id:gold2 value:rgb
id:line value:black
id:bg value:white
id:Former value:rgb # Use this color to denote a team that is a former league member
id:Current value:rgb # Use this color to denote a team that is a current league member
id:Suspended value:rgb # suspended member
PlotData=
width:15 textcolor:black shift: anchor:from fontsize:s
bar:1 color:former from:08/01/1936 till:12/06/1936 text:Buffalo Bisons
bar:2 color:former from:08/01/1936 till:05/01/1973 $Down text:Cleveland Falcons/Barons
bar:2 color:former from:08/01/1973 till:05/01/1974 shift:-50 text:Jacksonville
bar:2 color:former from:08/01/1974 till:05/01/1975 text:Syracuse Eagles
bar:2 at:06/01/1939 $champ
bar:2 at:06/01/1941 $champ
bar:2 at:06/01/1945 $champ
bar:2 at:06/01/1948 $champ
bar:2 at:06/01/1951 $champ
bar:2 at:06/01/1953 $champ
bar:2 at:06/01/1954 $champ
bar:2 at:06/01/1957 $champ
bar:2 at:06/01/1964 $champ
bar:3 color:former from:08/01/1936 till:05/01/1943 text:New Haven Eagles/Ramblers
bar:3 color:former from:08/01/1945 till:05/01/1951
bar:4 color:former from:08/01/1936 till:05/01/1942 text:Philadelphia Ramblers/Rockets
bar:5 color:former from:08/01/1936 till:05/01/1956 $Down text:Pittsburgh Hornets
bar:5 color:former from:08/01/1961 till:05/01/1967
bar:5 at:06/01/1952 $champ
bar:5 at:06/01/1955 $champ
bar:5 at:06/01/1967 $champ
bar:6 color:former from:08/01/1936 till:05/01/1977 $Down text:Providence/Rhode Island Reds
bar:6 color:former from:08/01/1977 till:05/01/1997 text:Binghamton Dusters/Whalers/Rangers
bar:6 color:current from:08/01/1997 till:end $Down text:Hartford Wolf Pack/Connecticut Whale
bar:6 at:06/01/1938 $champ
bar:6 at:06/01/1940 $champ
bar:6 at:06/01/1949 $champ
bar:6 at:06/01/1956 $champ
bar:6 at:06/01/2000 $champ
bar:7 color:former from:08/01/1936 till:05/01/1942 text:Springfield Indians
bar:7 color:former from:08/01/1946 till:05/01/1951
bar:7 color:former from:08/01/1951 till:05/01/1954 shift:-5 text:Syracuse
bar:7 color:former from:08/01/1954 till:05/01/1994 shift:55 $Down text: Springfield Indians/Kings
bar:7 color:former from:08/01/1994 till:05/01/2005 text:Worcester IceCats
bar:7 color:former from:08/01/2005 till:05/01/2013 text:Peoria
bar:7 color:former from:08/01/2013 till:05/01/2021 text:Utica
bar:7 color:current from:08/01/2021 till:end text:Abbotsford Canucks
bar:7 at:06/01/1960 $champ
bar:7 at:06/01/1961 $champ
bar:7 at:06/01/1962 $champ
bar:7 at:06/01/1971 $champ
bar:7 at:06/01/1975 $champ
bar:7 at:06/01/1990 $champ
bar:7 at:06/01/1991 $champ
bar:8 color:former from:08/01/1936 till:05/01/1940 $Down text:Syracuse
bar:8 color:former from:08/01/1940 till:05/01/1970 $Down text: Buffalo Bisons
bar:8 at:06/01/1937 $champ
bar:8 at:06/01/1943 $champ
bar:8 at:06/01/1944 $champ
bar:8 at:06/01/1946 $champ
bar:8 at:06/01/1963 $champ
bar:8 at:06/01/1970 $champ
bar:9 color:current from:08/01/1938 till:end $Down text:Hershey Bears
bar:9 at:06/01/1947 $champ
bar:9 at:06/01/1958 $champ
bar:9 at:06/01/1959 $champ
bar:9 at:06/01/1969 $champ
bar:9 at:06/01/1974 $champ
bar:9 at:06/01/1980 $champ
bar:9 at:06/01/1988 $champ
bar:9 at:06/01/1997 $champ
bar:9 at:06/01/2006 $champ
bar:9 at:06/01/2009 $champ
bar:9 at:06/01/2010 $champ
bar:9 at:06/01/2023 $champ
bar:9 at:06/01/2024 $champ
bar:10 color:former from:08/01/1939 till:05/01/1952 $Down text:Indianapolis Capitals
bar:10 at:06/01/1942 $champ
bar:10 at:06/01/1950 $champ
bar:11 color:former from:08/01/1941 till:05/01/1943 shift:-30 text:Wash. Lions
bar:11 color:former from:08/01/1947 till:05/01/1949
bar:11 color:former from:08/01/1949 till:05/01/1952 shift:10 text:Cincinnati Mohawks
bar:12 color:former from:08/01/1944 till:05/01/1953 text:St. Louis Flyers
bar:13 color:former from:08/01/1946 till:05/01/1949 text:Philadelphia Rockets
bar:14 color:current from:08/01/1956 till:end $Down text:Rochester Americans
bar:14 at:06/01/1965 $champ
bar:14 at:06/01/1966 $champ
bar:14 at:06/01/1968 $champ
bar:14 at:06/01/1983 $champ
bar:14 at:06/01/1987 $champ
bar:14 at:06/01/1996 $champ
bar:15 color:former from:08/01/1959 till:05/01/1971 text:Quebec Aces
bar:15 color:former from:08/01/1971 till:05/01/1976 text:Richmond Robins
bar:16 color:former from:08/01/1962 till:05/01/1976 text:Baltimore Clippers
bar:17 color:former from:08/01/1969 till:05/01/1971 shift:-20 text:Montreal
bar:17 color:former from:08/01/1971 till:05/01/1984 shift:0 $Down text:Nova Scotia Voyageurs
bar:17 color:former from:08/01/1984 till:05/01/1990 $Down text:Sherbrooke
bar:17 color:former from:08/01/1990 till:05/01/1999 text:Fredericton
bar:17 color:former from:08/01/1999 till:05/01/2002 shift:-10 text:Quebec
bar:17 color:former from:08/01/2002 till:05/01/2015 text:Hamilton
bar:17 color:former from:08/01/2015 till:05/01/2017 shift:-25 text:St. John's
bar:17 color:current from:08/01/2017 till:end text:Laval Rocket
bar:17 at:06/01/1972 $champ
bar:17 at:06/01/1976 $champ
bar:17 at:06/01/1977 $champ
bar:17 at:06/01/1985 $champ
bar:17 at:06/01/2007 $champ
bar:18 color:former from:08/01/1971 till:05/01/1974 text:Boston Braves
bar:18 color:former from:08/01/1987 till:05/01/1994 text:Moncton Hawks
bar:19 color:former from:08/01/1971 till:05/01/1974 $Down text:Cincinnati Swords
bar:19 at:06/01/1973 $champ
bar:20 color:former from:08/01/1971 till:05/01/1975 shift:-55 text:Tidewater/Virginia Wings
bar:20 color:former from:08/01/1979 till:05/01/1999 $Down text:Adirondack Red Wings
bar:20 color:former from:08/01/2002 till:05/01/2020 text:San Antonio Rampage
bar:20 color:current from:08/01/2020 till:end shift:-20 text:Henderson Silver Knights
bar:20 at:06/01/1981 $champ
bar:20 at:06/01/1986 $champ
bar:20 at:06/01/1989 $champ
bar:20 at:06/01/1992 $champ
bar:21 color:former from:08/01/1972 till:05/01/1993 text:New Haven Nighthawks/Senators
bar:21 color:former from:08/01/1993 till:05/01/1996 text:PEI Senators
bar:21 color:former from:08/01/2002 till:05/01/2017 shift:10 text:Binghamton
bar:21 color:current from:08/01/2017 till:end shift:-20 text:Belleville Senators
bar:21 at:06/01/2011 $champ
bar:23 color:former from:08/01/1977 till:02/10/1978 text:Hampton Gulls
bar:24 color:former from:08/01/1977 till:05/01/1987 $Down text:Maine Mariners
bar:24 color:former from:08/01/1987 till:05/01/1993 text:Utica Devils
bar:24 color:former from:08/01/1993 till:05/01/2003 $Down text:Saint John Flames
bar:24 color:former from:08/01/2005 till:05/01/2007 shift:-5 text:OMA
bar:24 color:former from:08/01/2007 till:05/01/2009 shift:0 text:QC
bar:24 color:former from:08/01/2009 till:05/01/2014 shift:0 text:ABB
bar:24 color:former from:08/01/2014 till:05/01/2015 shift:-10 text:ADK
bar:24 color:former from:08/01/2015 till:05/01/2022 shift:5 text:Stockton Heat
bar:24 color:current from:08/01/2022 till:end shift:5 text:Calgary Wranglers
bar:24 at:06/01/1978 $champ
bar:24 at:06/01/1979 $champ
bar:24 at:06/01/1984 $champ
bar:24 at:06/01/2001 $champ
bar:25 color:former from:08/01/1977 till:05/01/1979 shift:-40 text:Philadelphia
bar:25 color:former from:08/01/1979 till:05/01/1980 text:Syracuse Firebirds
bar:26 color:former from:08/01/1978 till:05/01/1982 shift:-70 text:New Brunswick Hawks
bar:26 color:former from:08/01/1982 till:05/01/1986 text:St. Cath.
bar:26 color:former from:08/01/1986 till:05/01/1991 text:Newmarket
bar:26 color:former from:08/01/1991 till:05/01/2005 shift:10 text:St. John's Maple Leafs
bar:26 color:current from:08/01/2005 till:end shift:20 text:Toronto Marlies
bar:26 at:06/01/1982 $champ
bar:26 at:06/01/2018 $champ
bar:27 color:former from:08/01/1981 till:05/01/1982 shift:-55 text:Erie Blades
bar:27 color:former from:08/01/1982 till:05/01/1993 shift:5 text:Baltimore Skipjacks
bar:27 color:former from:08/01/1993 till:05/01/2016 shift:20 text:Portland Pirates
bar:27 color:current from:08/01/2016 till:07/01/2020 shift:-20 text:Springfield Thunderbirds
bar:27 color:Suspended from:07/01/2020 till:07/01/2021
bar:27 color:current from:07/01/2021 till:end
bar:27 at:06/01/1994 $champ
bar:28 color:former from:08/01/1981 till:05/01/1988 shift:-35 text:Fredericton Express
bar:28 color:former from:08/01/1988 till:05/01/1993 text:Halifax
bar:28 color:former from:08/01/1993 till:05/01/1996 shift:-5 text:Cornwall
bar:28 color:current from:08/01/1999 till:end shift:15 text:Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins
bar:29 color:former from:08/01/1982 till:05/01/1984 text:Sherbrooke Jets
bar:30 color:former from:08/01/1982 till:05/01/1987 text:Moncton Alpines/Golden Flames
bar:31 color:former from:08/01/1984 till:05/01/1988 shift:-20 text:Nova Scotia
bar:31 color:former from:08/01/1988 till:05/01/1996 text:Cape Breton
bar:31 color:former from:08/01/1996 till:05/01/2003 text:Hamilton
bar:31 color:former from:08/01/2003 till:05/01/2004 shift:-10 text:Tor.
bar:31 color:former from:08/01/2004 till:05/01/2005 text:Edm.
bar:31 color:former from:08/01/2010 till:05/01/2015 text:OKC
bar:31 color:current from:08/01/2015 till:end shift:-1 text:Bakersfield Condors
bar:31 at:06/01/1993 $champ
bar:32 color:former from:08/01/1987 till:05/01/1992 shift:-20 text:Maine Mariners
bar:32 color:current from:08/01/1992 till:end $Down text:Providence Bruins
bar:32 at:06/01/1999 $champ
bar:33 color:former from:08/01/1990 till:05/01/1993 shift:-45 text:C.D. Islanders
bar:33 color:former from:08/01/1993 till:05/01/2010 $Down text:Albany River Rats
bar:33 color:current from:08/01/2010 till:07/01/2020 $Down text:Charlotte Checkers
bar:33 color:Suspended from:07/01/2020 till:07/01/2021
bar:33 color:current from:07/01/2021 till:end
bar:33 at:06/01/1995 $champ
bar:33 at:06/01/2019 $champ
bar:34 color:former from:08/01/1992 till:05/01/1994 shift:-65 text:Hamilton Canucks
bar:34 color:current from:08/01/1994 till:end shift:15 text:Syracuse Crunch
bar:35 color:former from:08/01/1994 till:05/01/2016 text:Springfield Falcons
bar:35 color:current from:08/01/2016 till:end shift:-20 text:Tucson Roadrunners
bar:36 color:former from:08/01/1995 till:05/01/1997 shift:-30 text:Baltimore
bar:36 color:former from:08/01/1997 till:05/01/2005 text:Cincinnati
bar:36 color:current from:08/01/2007 till:end text:Rockford IceHogs
bar:37 color:former from:08/01/1995 till:05/01/1997 shift:-30 text:Carolina
bar:37 color:former from:08/01/1997 till:05/01/1999 text:Beast of New Haven
bar:38 color:former from:08/01/1996 till:05/01/2009 $Down text:Philadelphia Phantoms
bar:38 color:former from:08/01/2009 till:05/01/2014 shift:-10 text:Adirondack
bar:38 color:current from:08/01/2014 till:end shift:-5 text:Lehigh Valley Phantoms
bar:38 at:06/01/1998 $champ
bar:38 at:06/01/2005 $champ
bar:39 color:former from:08/01/1996 till:05/01/2001 text:Kentucky
bar:39 color:former from:08/01/2001 till:05/01/2006 text:Cleveland
bar:39 color:former from:08/01/2006 till:05/01/2015 shift:5 text:Worcester Sharks
bar:39 color:current from:08/01/2015 till:end shift:-2 text:San Jose Barracuda
bar:40 color:former from:08/01/1998 till:05/01/2010 text:Lowell Devils
bar:40 color:former from:08/01/2010 till:05/01/2017 text:Albany
bar:40 color:former from:08/01/2017 till:05/01/2021 text:Bing.
bar:40 color:current from:08/01/2021 till:end shift:0 text:Utica Comets
bar:41 color:former from:08/01/1999 till:05/01/2001 shift:-60 text:Louisville Panthers
bar:41 color:former from:08/01/2005 till:05/01/2009 text:Iowa
bar:41 color:current from:08/01/2009 till:end $Down text:Texas Stars
bar:41 at:06/01/2014 $champ
bar:42 color:former from:08/01/2000 till:05/01/2015 $Down text:Norfolk Admirals
bar:42 color:current from:08/01/2015 till:end text:San Diego Gulls
bar:42 at:06/01/2012 $champ
bar:43 color:current from:08/01/2001 till:end text:Bridgeport Sound Tigers/Islanders
bar:44 color:current from:08/01/2001 till:end $Down text:Chicago Wolves
bar:44 at:06/01/2002 $champ
bar:44 at:06/01/2008 $champ
bar:44 at:06/01/2022 $champ
bar:45 color:current from:08/01/2001 till:end $Down text:Grand Rapids Griffins
bar:45 at:06/01/2013 $champ
bar:45 at:06/01/2017 $champ
bar:46 color:former from:08/01/2001 till:05/01/2013 $Down text:Houston Aeros
bar:46 color:current from:08/01/2013 till:end text:Iowa Wild
bar:46 at:06/01/2003 $champ
bar:47 color:former from:08/01/2001 till:05/01/2015 $Down text:Manchester Monarchs
bar:47 color:current from:08/01/2015 till:end text:Ontario Reign
bar:47 at:06/01/2015 $champ
bar:48 color:current from:08/01/2001 till:07/01/2020 $Down text:Milwaukee Admirals
bar:48 color:Suspended from:07/01/2020 till:07/01/2021
bar:48 color:current from:07/01/2021 till:end
bar:48 at:06/01/2004 $champ
bar:49 color:former from:08/01/2001 till:05/01/2011 text:Manitoba Moose
bar:49 color:former from:08/01/2011 till:05/01/2015 shift:-5 text:St. John's
bar:49 color:current from:08/01/2015 till:end shift:45 text:Manitoba
bar:50 color:former from:08/01/2001 till:05/01/2005 shift:-30 text:Utah Grizzlies
bar:50 color:current from:08/01/2007 till:end $Down text:Lake Erie/Cleveland Monsters
bar:50 at:06/01/2016 $champ
bar:51 color:current from:08/01/2018 till:end shift:-20 text:Colorado Eagles
bar:52 color:current from:08/01/2022 till:end shift:-50 text:Coachella Valley
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:line unit:year increment:10 start:01/01/1940
All-time team list
Still-active teams in bold.- Buffalo Bisons
- Cleveland Falcons
- New Haven Eagles
- Philadelphia Ramblers
- Pittsburgh Hornets
- Providence Reds
- Springfield Indians
- Syracuse Stars
- Cleveland Barons Hershey Bears
- Indianapolis Capitals
- Buffalo Bisons
- Philadelphia Rockets
- Washington Lions
- St. Louis Flyers
- New Haven Eagles
- Springfield Indians
- Philadelphia Rockets
- New Haven Ramblers
- Washington Lions
- Cincinnati Mohawks
- New Haven Eagles
- Syracuse Warriors
- Springfield Indians Rochester Americans
- Quebec Aces
- Pittsburgh Hornets
- Baltimore Clippers
- Springfield Kings
- Montreal Voyageurs
- Nova Scotia Voyageurs
- Boston Braves
- Cincinnati Swords
- Richmond Robins
- Tidewater Wings
- Virginia Wings
- Jacksonville Barons
- New Haven Nighthawks
- Springfield Indians
- Syracuse Eagles
- Rhode Island Reds
- Hampton Gulls
- Binghamton Dusters
- Maine Mariners
- Philadelphia Firebirds
- New Brunswick Hawks
- Adirondack Red Wings
- Syracuse Firebirds
- Binghamton Whalers
- Erie Blades
- Fredericton Express
- Baltimore Skipjacks
- Moncton Alpines
- Sherbrooke Jets
- St. Catharines Saints
- Nova Scotia Oilers
- Sherbrooke Canadiens
- Moncton Golden Flames
- Newmarket Saints
- Moncton Hawks
- Utica Devils
- Cape Breton Oilers
- Halifax Citadels
- Binghamton Rangers
- Capital District Islanders
- Fredericton Canadiens
- St. John's Maple Leafs Providence Bruins
- Hamilton Canucks
- New Haven Senators
- Albany River Rats
- Portland Pirates
- Prince Edward Island Senators
- Saint John Flames
- Cornwall Aces
- Springfield Falcons Syracuse Crunch
- Worcester IceCats
- Baltimore Bandits
- Carolina Monarchs
- Philadelphia Phantoms
- Hamilton Bulldogs
- Kentucky Thoroughblades
- Cincinnati Mighty Ducks
- Beast of New Haven Hartford Wolf Pack
- Lowell Lock Monsters Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins
- Louisville Panthers
- Quebec Citadelles
- Norfolk Admirals
- Bridgeport Sound Tigers Chicago Wolves Grand Rapids Griffins
- Houston Aeros
- Manchester Monarchs Milwaukee Admirals
- Cleveland Barons Manitoba Moose
- Utah Grizzlies
- Binghamton Senators
- San Antonio Rampage
- Toronto Roadrunners
- Edmonton Road Runners
- Iowa Stars
- Omaha Ak-Sar-Ben Knights
- Peoria Rivermen Toronto Marlies
- Lowell Devils
- Worcester Sharks
- Lake Erie Monsters
- Quad City Flames Rockford IceHogs
- Iowa Chops
- Adirondack Phantoms Texas Stars
- Abbotsford Heat
- Albany Devils Charlotte Checkers
- Oklahoma City Barons
- Connecticut Whale
- St. John's IceCaps Iowa Wild Utica Comets
- Adirondack Flames Lehigh Valley Phantoms Bakersfield Condors Ontario Reign San Diego Gulls San Jose Barracuda
- Stockton Heat Cleveland Monsters Springfield Thunderbirds Tucson Roadrunners Belleville Senators
- Binghamton Devils Laval Rocket Colorado Eagles Henderson Silver Knights Abbotsford Canucks Bridgeport Islanders Calgary Wranglers
- '''Coachella Valley Firebirds'''
All-Star Game
The American Hockey League first held an All-Star Game in the 1941β42 season as a fundraiser for American Red Cross and Canadian Red Cross efforts during World War II. Players from the Eastern Division faced off against players from the Western Division at Cleveland Arena.The event was not played again until the 1954β55 season, and was then held annually until the 1959β60 season. These six annual games pitted a team of all-stars against the defending Calder Cup champions.
The modern AHL All-Star Game was reinstituted for the 1994β95 season and a skills competition was introduced in 1995β96, with the two-day event being dubbed the AHL All-Star Classic. The 1995 and 1996 games featured players from teams based in Canada taking on players from teams based in the United States. Beginning in 1997, Canadian-born players faced players born outside Canada.
The format was revamped again in 2011 to pit the Eastern Conference against the Western Conference. In 2014, a team of AHL all-stars hosted the Swedish Hockey League club FΓ€rjestad BK.
Since 2016, the all-star game has been replaced by the AHL All-Star Challenge, a three-on-three round-robin tournament among teams from the league's four divisions; the top two teams advance to the final game, with the winner declared the challenge champions.
The AHL All-Star Classic was postponed in 2021 and 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Laval Rocket, who had been selected to host, ultimately hosted the event in 2023.
Outdoor games
Since the 2009β10 season, at least one team in the AHL has hosted an list of outdoor [ice hockey games|outdoor ice hockey game] each year. The Syracuse Crunch was the first organization to put on an outdoor game in the AHL on February 20, 2010, building a rink at the New York State Fairgrounds in Syracuse, New York, and packing a record 21,508 fans in for the Mirabito Outdoor Classic against the Binghamton Senators. The contest, which was also televised to an international audience on NHL Network, was won by the Crunch, 2β1.The Connecticut Whale hosted the Whale Bowl, the AHL's second outdoor game held on February 19, 2011, as part of a 10-day Whalers Hockey Fest at Rentschler Field in East Hartford, Connecticut. Attendance for Connecticut's game against the Providence Bruins was announced at 21,673, the largest in AHL history to that point. Providence won, 5β4, in a shootout.
On January 6, 2012, the largest crowd in AHL history saw the Adirondack Phantoms defeat the Hershey Bears, 4β3, in overtime before 45,653 fans at Citizens Bank Park in Philadelphia, as the final event of the week-long activities associated with the 2012 NHL Winter Classic, which also included a game between the Philadelphia Flyers and the New York Rangers on Jan 2 and an alumni game between retired players of those two clubs on December 31, 2011. The contest was the third outdoor game in AHL history and it more than doubled the league's previous single-game attendance mark.
On January 21, 2012, the Steeltown Showdown between Ontario rivals, the Toronto Marlies and Hamilton Bulldogs, was held at Ivor Wynne Stadium in Hamilton, Ontario, with the Marlies winning 7β2 in front of 20,565 fans, the largest crowd ever for an AHL game in Canada. The AHL game was preceded the previous night by a game between Toronto Maple Leafs and Montreal Canadiens alumni.
Two outdoor games were announced for the 2012β13 AHL season, but a meeting between the Grand Rapids Griffins and Toronto Marlies at Comerica Park in Detroit as part of the festivities surrounding the NHL Winter Classic was not held because of the cancellation of the NHL Winter Classic. On January 20, 2013, the Hershey Bears and Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins met outdoors at Hersheypark Stadium in Hershey, Pennsylvania with the Penguins earning a 2β1 overtime victory in front of 17,311 fans.
The Rochester Americans hosted an outdoor game in 2013β14, the Frozen Frontier, which was held at Frontier Field in Rochester, New York, on December 13, 2013. The Americans took a 5β4 decision in a shootout against the Lake Erie Monsters before a standing-room crowd of 11,015 fans. A year after their originally scheduled date, the Griffins and Marlies played at Comerica Park on December 30, 2013, and Toronto prevailed in a shootout, 4β3, becoming the first AHL team ever with two outdoor wins. Attendance in Detroit was 20,337.
As part of the recent addition of the Pacific Division, the AHL played its first outdoor hockey game in California during the 2015β16 season, called the Golden State Hockey Rush. On December 18, 2015, the Stockton Heat defeated the Bakersfield Condors, 3β2, at Raley Field in West Sacramento, California.
For the second consecutive season, the AHL played an outdoor game in California as the Bakersfield Condors hosted the Condorstown Outdoor Classic against the Ontario Reign on January 7, 2017, at Bakersfield College's Memorial Stadium. Despite sometimes heavy rain during the first period, the game went on as scheduled and the Condors defeated the Reign 3β2 in overtime.
The 2021 AIS Empire State Outdoor Classic was scheduled for February 13th 2021 and to be played at Griffiss Business & Technology Park in Rome, NY between the Syracuse Crunch and Utica Comets but was canceled in 2020 due to the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Hersheypark Stadium hosted its second outdoor game in 2018. Cleveland's FirstEnergy Stadium became the first National Football League venue to host an AHL outdoor game in 2023, and Truist Field in Charlotte hosted the Queen City Outdoor Classic in 2024.
International games
Teams from the AHL have competed against non-North American teams, in both international tournaments and one-off matchups.The first recorded games between an AHL team and international competition took place in 1969, when the Montreal Voyageurs hosted the Canadian National Team in Winnipeg.
Several club teams from the Soviet Union toured the United States and Canada during the 1970s and 1980s and played exhibitions against AHL clubs, including the Soviet Wings, HC Spartak Moscow, Moscow Khimik, HC Dynamo Moscow, Traktor Chelyabinsk and Sokil Kyiv.
Prior to the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York, the Adirondack Red Wings hosted exhibition games against the national teams from the United States, West Germany, Sweden and Finland. Team USA also played exhibitions against AHL teams leading up to the 1994 Olympics in Lillehammer, Norway.
The Rochester Americans participated in the 1996 and 2013 editions of the Spengler Cup, held in Davos, Switzerland. The Spengler Cup is an annual invitational tournament featuring teams from leagues around Europe and the world. The participation of the AHL in future Spengler Cups has been discussed by both the tournament organizers and league leadership.
In 2014, Swedish club FΓ€rjestad BK met the Toronto Marlies as part of a visit to Canada that included its participation in the 2014 AHL All-Star Classic.
In February 2018, the Ontario Reign hosted and defeated the DEL's EisbΓ€ren Berlin, 6β3, in a friendly matchup organized by Anschutz Entertainment Group, the owner of both teams.
AHL Hall of Fame
The formation of an American Hockey League Hall of Fame was announced by the league on December 15, 2005, created to recognize, honor and celebrate individuals for their outstanding achievements and contributions specifically in the AHL.Trophies and awards
The following is a list of awards of the American Hockey League. The season the award was first handed out is listed in parentheses.Individual awards
- Les Cunningham Award β Most valuable player '
- John B. Sollenberger Trophy β Top point scorer '
- Willie Marshall Award β Top goal scorer '
- Dudley "Red" Garrett Memorial Award β Rookie of the year '
- Eddie Shore Award β Defenceman of the year '
- Aldege "Baz" Bastien Memorial Award β Best Goaltender '
- Harry "Hap" Holmes Memorial Award β Lowest Goals against average '
- Louis A.R. Pieri Memorial Award β Coach of the year '
- Fred T. Hunt Memorial Award β Sportsmanship / Perseverance '
- Yanick Dupre Memorial Award β Community Service Award '
- Jack A. Butterfield Trophy β MVP of the playoffs ''''
Team awards
- Calder Cup β Playoffs champions '
- Richard F. Canning Trophy β Eastern Conference playoff champions '
- Robert W. Clarke Trophy β Western Conference playoff champions '
- Macgregor Kilpatrick Trophy β Regular season champions, League '
- Frank Mathers Trophy β Regular Season champions, Eastern Conference '
- Norman R. "Bud" Poile Trophy β Regular Season champions, Western Conference '
- Emile Francis Trophy β Regular Season champions, Atlantic Division '
- F. G. "Teddy" Oke Trophy β Regular Season champions, North Division 'β
- Sam Pollock Trophy β Regular Season champions, Central Division '
- John D. Chick Trophy β Regular Season champions, Pacific Division '
Other awards
- James C. Hendy Memorial Award β Executive of the Year '
- Thomas Ebright Memorial Award β Outstanding career contributions '
- James H. Ellery Memorial Awards β Outstanding media coverage '
- Ken McKenzie Award β Marketing Executive of the Year '
- Michael Condon Memorial Award β Outstanding service, On-ice official '
- President's Awards β two annual awards given out by the AHL. The first award is presented to an AHL organization and recognizes "excellence in all areas off the ice." The second is given to a player as recognition of outstanding accomplishments in that year '