8th Air Defence Army


The 8th Separate Army of the Soviet [Air Defence Forces|Air Defence Forces] was a Soviet military formation established in 1960. Army headquarters was in Kiev, Ukrainian SSR.
The 8th air defense army was formed in March 1960 on the basis of the Kiev Air Defense Army on the basis of the Directive of the General Staff of the Air Defense Forces No. omu/1/454690 of 24.03.1960. Previously the Kiev Air Defence Region had air defence responsibility for the area.
In 1980 the Baku Air Defence District was disbanded, and the 12th Air Defence Corps came under the command of the 8th Air Defence Army in April 1980. The 12th Air Defence Corps was shifted under the command of the 19th Air Defence Army in the Caucasus in 1986.
In 1988 it comprised the 49th and 60th Air Defence Corps.
The last commander of the army, General-Lieutenant Mykhailo Lopatin, became the first commander of the Ukrainian Air Defence Forces, and retired as a colonel-general.

49th Air Defence Corps, 1988

HQ: Dnepropetrovsk, Dnepropetrovsk Oblast, 3.86 - 6.92
Units of the 49th ADC 1988
RegimentBaseEquipmentRemarks
146th Guards Fighter Aviation RegimentVasylkiv ? MiG-25PDTaken over by Ukraine 1.6.92. Disbanded 1.6.93.
636th Fighter Aviation RegimentKramatorsk, Donetsk OblastМиГ-23П, Су-15ТМ1.6.92 taken over by Ukraine.
933rd Fighter Aviation Regiment PVOKaydaki, Dnepropetrovsk OblastMiG-25PDTaken over by Ukraine 1.6.92. Disbanded 15.5.96.
96th Anti-Aircraft Missile BrigadeVasilkov, Kiev Oblast
148th Anti-Aircraft Missile BrigadeKharkov, Kharkov Oblast
212th Anti-Aircraft Missile BrigadeMariupol, Donetsk Oblast

  • 138th Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment
  • 276th Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment
  • 392nd Guards Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment
  • 613th Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment
  • 508th Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment
  • 317th Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment
  • 138th Radio-Technical Brigade
  • 164th Radio-Technical Brigade
  • 95th Communications Center
In June 1992 the corps was taken over by Ukraine.

60th Air Defence Corps

The 60th Air Defence Corps was formed on 15 June 1989 with its headquarters at Odessa, upgraded from the 1st Air Defence Division. It was taken over by Ukraine on 1 June 1992.
Fighter Regiments of the 60th Air Defence Corps
RegimentBaseEquipmentRemarks
62nd Fighter Aviation RegimentBelbekSu-27PCrimean Oblast
737th Fighter Aviation RegimentChervonoglinskoye, Odessa OblastMiG-23MLDReequipped with MiG-23 in 1981. Arrived from Ayaguz, Semipalatinsk Oblast in October 1989. Taken over by Ukraine 1.1.92. Disbanded 1998.
738th Fighter Aviation RegimentZaporoshye-Mokroe, Zaporizhzhia OblastMiG-23MLFormed in August 1941; arrived Zaporizhzhia 1945. Disbanded 9 November 1990.

By 1989, among other units that were part of the corps was the 100th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade ; the 160th [Anti-Aircraft Artillery Brigade |160th Anti-Aircraft Rocket Brigade]; the 174th Anti-Aircraft Rocket Brigade ; the 206th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade ; and the 208th Guards Anti-Aircraft Rocket Brigade .
The army as a whole was on Ukrainian territory when the Soviet Union dissolved and became the basis for the Ukrainian Air Defence Forces. From January 24, 1992, after the collapse of the USSR, 28th Air Defense Corps, previously subordinate to 2nd Air Defence Army was transferred under the 8th Air Defence Army.
Some units of the army station in the Republic of Moldova were passed onto the Moldovan Armed Forces.