736
Year 736 was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 736th year of the Common Era and Anno Domini designations, the 736th year of the 1st millennium, the 36th year of the 8th century, and the 7th year of the 730s decade. The denomination 736 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
By place
Europe
- Charles Martel, Merovingian mayor of the palace, forms local alliances with the Burgundians, and imposes Frankish domination on Provence. He defeats Muslim forces at Sernhac and Beaucaire in Septimania.
- Battle of Nîmes: The Franks under Charles Martel fail to capture Narbonne but devastate most of the other settlements, including Nîmes, Agde, Béziers and Maguelonne, which Martel views as potential strongholds of the Umayyads.
Britain
- King Æthelbald of Mercia is described in the Ismere Diploma as ruler of the Mercians, and all the provinces in southern England. He is also named "Rex Britanniae".
- King Óengus I of the Picts invades the neighbouring kingdom of Dál Riata, which is subjugated. He takes the fortress of Dunadd, and establishes his rule in Scotland for over two decades.
Asia
- Rōben, scholar-Buddhist monk, invites Shinshō to give lectures on the Avatamsaka Sutra at Kinshōsen-ji ; this event is considered to be the roots of the Kegon school of Buddhism founded in Japan.
Central America
- June 15 - Uaxaclajuun Ub'aah K'awiil, ruler of the Mayan city state of Copán in Honduras is defeated in battle by Kʼakʼ Tiliw Chan Yopaat, the ruler of Quiriguá, and is beheaded. K'ak' rules until his death in 749.
- Third Tikal-Calakmul War: A diplomatic team from Calakmul, led by Wamaw K'awiil, meets with Quiriguá leader K’ak Tiliw Chan Yopaa, in an attempt to negotiate an end to the city's rebellion.
- The Mayan city state of Tikal defeats Calakmul in what is now Guatemala, ending a centuries-long rivalry, but ushering in another century of warfare that ultimately leads to both cities' abandonment in the 9th century.
- Yik'in Chan K'awiil, ruler of the leading Maya city state of Tikal, conquers rival Calakmul, within the northern Petén region of the Yucatán region.
Births
- Hun Jian, Chinese general
- Zhao Jing, Chinese official
Deaths
- Hugbert, duke of Bavaria
- Kʼinich Ahkal Moʼ Nahb III, Maya ruler of Palenque
- Muiredach mac Ainbcellaig, king of Dál Riata
- Yamabe no Akahito, Japanese poet