59th Ordnance Brigade


The 59th Ordnance Brigade is a military unit of the United States Army. The unit is currently stood up as the U.S. Army Ordnance School's training brigade. In its previous iteration, the brigade had more than 6,500 soldiers. It was responsible for storage, delivering, maintaining, Nuclear and Chemical Control Orders, and supervising the weapons of mass destruction for U.S. Forces and Forces of the Allied NATO-Countries, except France.

Heraldry

Shoulder sleeve insignia

  • Blazon: on a shield in width and in height overall, crimson with a yellow border, a white disc with scalloped rim containing a crimson flame of nine tongues surmounted by a small yellow disc at upper center between two cannon barrels in a V position, their breeches conjoined in base.
  • Symbolism: crimson and yellow are the colors used for ordnance. The cannon barrels represent weapons, the disc at center a round of shot or ammunition, and the flames suggest ordnance repairs. The white area, suggesting a cloud of smoke, alludes to explosives. The position of the cannon barrels simulating the Roman numeral five, together with the nine tongues of the flame, alludes to the organization's numerical designation.
  • Background: The shoulder sleeve insignia was approved on 18 April 1980.

    Distinctive unit insignia

  • Blazon: A gold color metal and enamel device 1 1/4 inches in height consisting of a red dragon's foreleg with scales outlined gold and five claws at the left, bent at the elbow in center base and having on its shoulder at right a Korean Taeguk in red and blue; centered behind the dragon's leg between a blue arch at the top extending from shoulder to claws of the dragon leg and inscribed in gold with the words "power to spare" and in base a wavy blue band terminating at the claws and shoulder of the dragon leg, a gold castle tower with red pointed roof top.
  • Symbolism: Crimson and gold are the colors of the Ordnance Corps. The unit's World War II service in the Central Europe and Rhineland campaigns is represented by the castle tower and the wavy band in base, and the general configuration of the tower is an allusion to ordnance materiel. The dragon leg is adapted from designs found on Korean artifacts, its five claws referring to the number of Korean campaign credits and the Taeguk symbol on its shoulder denoting a Meritorious Unit Citation for Korean service.
  • Background: The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the 59th Ordnance Group on 12 May 1969. It was redesignated for the 59th Ordnance Brigade on 8 March 1978.

    History

The 71st Ordnance Battalion was activated in Germany in 1955. In 1959, it was reformed into the Advanced Weapons Support Command. On 24 March 1962 it was renamed as the Special Ammunition Support Command. In October 1972 the name was changed to the Special Ammunition Support Brigade. The Special Ammunition Support Brigade was them reformed into the 59th Ordnance Brigade.
In June 1992, the 59th Ordnance Brigade was deactivated after it had removed all U.S. Army nuclear and Chemical Weapons from Europe including Italy, Greece and Turkey as SETAF.
The 59th Ordnance Brigade was reactivated in 1994 at Redstone Arsenal, Alabama, and replaced the School Brigade that administratively served the Ordnance Missile and Munitions Center and School. The brigade moved to Fort Lee, Virginia in 2011 and the school was merged into the United States Army Ordnance Corps and School.

Overview

In June 1976 the brigade's units were situated at many locations in Western Germany and The Netherlands: In October 1978 the 5th U.S. Army Artillery Group was reorganized as the 59th Ordnance Brigade all air defense detachment group. Custodial units in Italy, Greece and Turkey were controlled by Southern European Task Force in Vicenza, Caserma Ederle.
UnitLocationRemark
Headquarters and headquarters company, 59th Ordnance BrigadeHusterhöh-Kaserne, Pirmasens
United States Army Permissive Action Link DetachmentHusterhöh-Kaserne, Pirmasens
563rd Ordnance Company Camp Pieri, WiesbadenReassigned to 3rd Ordnance Battalion
579th Ordnance Company Nelson Barracks, Neu-UlmReassigned to 3rd Ordnance Battalion
165th Signal CompanyHusterhöh-Kaserne, Pirmasens
41st Ordnance Company KaiserslauternReassigned to 3rd Ordnance Battalion
22nd Aviation DetachmentHusterhöh-Kaserne, Pirmasens
3rd United States Army Ordnance Battalion
HHC, 3rd Ordnance BattalionHusterhöh-Kaserne, PirmasensPreviously 1977 to 1991 Special Troops Battalion, Theater Support Battalion
9th Ordnance Company Miesau Army DepotReassigned to 3rd Ordnance Battalion from 72nd
164th Military Police Company Miesau Ammunition DepotReassigned to 3rd Ordnance Battalion from 72nd
330th Ordnance Company Site 59 Clausen, Admin HQ Muenchweiller KaserneOperation Steel Box and Operation Golden Python
110th Military Police Company Site 59 Clausen, Admin HQ Muenchweiller KaserneOperation Steel Box and Operation Golden Python
41st Ordnance Company Rhine Ordnance Barracks KaiserslauternReassigned to 3rd Ordnance Battalion
41st Ord Det Fischbach Army DepotReassigned to 3rd Ordnance Battalion
563rd Ordnance Company Camp Pieri, WiesbadenReassigned to 3rd Ordnance Battalion
579th Ordnance Company Nelson Barracks, Neu-UlmReassigned to 3rd Ordnance Battalion
4th Ordnance Company Army Depot, MiesauReassigned to 3rd Ordnance Battalion
72nd United States Army Ordnance Battalion
HHD, 72nd Ordnance BattalionArmy Depot, Miesau
4th Ordnance Company Army Depot, MiesauReassigned to 3rd Ordnance Battalion
6th Military Police Company NATO 111, Muenster-Dieburg Kaserne
9th Ordnance Company Army Depot, MiesauReassigned to 3rd Ordnance Battalion
164th Military Police Company NATO 104, Ammunition Depot, MiesauReassigned to 3rd Ordnance Battalion
545th Ordnance Company NATO 111, Muenster-Dieburg KaserneOne of the ten main nuclear storage sites in Germany
619th Ordnance Company Ammunition Depot, KriegsfeldOne of the ten main nuclear storage sites in Germany
558th Military Police Company Ammunition Depot, Kriegsfeld
197th United States Army Ordnance Battalion
HHD, 197th Ordnance BattalionFischbach-Kaserne, FischbachOne of the ten main nuclear storage sites in Germany
64th Ordnance Company Fischbach Kaserne, FischbachAlternate to the Theater Support Mission of 9th Ordnance Company
165th Military Police Company Fischbach Kaserne, Fischbach
525th Ordnance Company Ordnance Area, SiegelsbachOne of the ten main nuclear storage sites in Germany
556th Military Police Company Ordnance Area, Siegelsbach
5th United States Army Artillery Group
HHD, 5th United States Artillery GroupStöckerbusch-Kaserne, BürenActivated 22 July 1962 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. Reorganized as all air defense artillery group in 1978. Stöckerbusch-Kaserne was a Belgian host-nation barracks on German soil, guarded by Dutch troops. Inactivated 15 October 1988 in Germany
27th Ordnance Company Stöckerbusch-Kaserne, BürenOne of the ten main nuclear storage sites in Germany
4th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment Caserne Houthulst, WerlReassigned in 1978 to 570th USAAG. Supported unit: 3rd Arty Regt
33rd United States Army Field Artillery Detachment Caserne Moorslede, Cologne-DellbrückReassigned in 1978 to 570th USAAG. Supported unit: Arty Cmd, Cologne-Weiden
43rd Air Defense Detachment Camp Bodart, Düren-DroveRemained with 5th USAAG in 1978. Supported unit: Belgian NIKE Bn, 4 teams in Nideggen, Bedburg, Euskirchen, Blankenheim
66th Air Defense Detachment Herzog-Johann-von-Cleve-Kaserne, Soest-BüeckeRemained with 5th USAAG in 1978. Supported unit: German NIKE Bn, 4 teams in Möhnesee-Echtrop, Warendorf, Holzwickede, Datteln
85th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment Selfkant-Kaserne, GeilenkirchenReassigned in 1978 to 557th USAAG. Supported unit: Pershing I A
507th Air Defense Detachment Camp Hinsbeck, Grefrath Remained with 5th USAAG in 1978. Supported unit: Belgian NIKE Bn, 4 teams in Grefrath, Raesfeld, Grevenbroich, Xanten
508th Air Defense Detachment Handorf Kaserne, Münster-HandorfRemained with 5th USAAG in 1978. Supported unit: 2 Dutch NIKE Bn, 4 teams in Handorf, Schermbeck, Bad Essen, Bramsche-Hesepe
294th Artillery Group
HHD, 294th United States Army Artillery GroupBriesen-Kaserne, FlensburgActivated 1 May 1966 in Germany. Supported unit: LANDJUT. Inactivated 15 June 1992 in Germany
99th Ordnance Detachment Flensburg
13th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment Liliencron-Kaserne, KellinghusenSAS Kellinghusen. One of the ten main nuclear storage sites in Germany. Supported unit: 6th InfDiv, Neumünster
51st United States Army Field Artillery Detachment Freiherr-von-Fritsch-Kaserne, ItzehoeSupported unit: RakArtBtl 650. Reflagged as 51st USAAD in Adelheide
75th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment Freiherr-von-Fritsch-Kaserne, ItzehoeSupported unit: RakArtBtl 650, 1963 - 1975
512th United States Army Artillery Group
HHD, 512th United States Army Artillery GroupPrinz-Eugen-Kaserne, GünzburgActivated 24 March 1962 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. Supported unit: II Corps, Ulm. Inactivated 15 June 1992 in Germany.
510th Ordnance Company Günzburg One of the ten main nuclear storage sites in Germany
2nd United States Army Field Artillery Detachment Generaloberst-von-Fritsch-Kaserne, PfullendorfSupported unit: 10th ArmorDiv, Sigmaringen, RakArtBtl 102, Pfullendorf
24th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment Generalfeldmarschall-von-Leeb-Kaserne, LandsbergSupported unit: 1st Mountain Div, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, GebRakArtBtl 82, Landsberg; Pershing I A
36th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment General-von-Steuben-Kaserne, HemauSupported unit: 4th InfDiv, Regensburg, RakArtBtl 42, Hemau
74th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment Air Base, LechfeldSupported unit: Missile Wing, Saarburg-Kaserne, Landsberg
82nd United States Army Field Artillery Detachment Air Base, Lechfeld, 1969 Lagerlechfeld In 1975 82nd USAFAD merged with 74th USAFAD
84th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment Eberhard-Finckh-Kaserne, GroßengstingenSupported unit: 2nd Arty Cmd, RakArtBtl 250, Großengstingen
514th United States Army Artillery GroupJHQ Rheindahlen, Mönchengladbach Activated 1 December 1961 in Germany. Staff element at NORTHAG. Inactivated 20 October 1972 in Germany. Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment of the subordinate to the Special Ammunition Support Command mission was the implementation of the SASCOM Special Ammunition Support Program and Second Allied Tactical Air Force. SASCOM was deactivated in October 1972 with the merger of SASCOM and AWSCOM, the personnel and spaces made available from the deactivation were used to establish the 59th Ordnance Group Staff Element at NORTHAG. The staff element at NORTHAG was inactivated in April 1992.
548th United States Army Artillery GroupCampbell Barracks, Heidelberg Activated 2 October 1961 in Germany. Staff element at CENTAG. Inactivated 20 October 1972 in Germany
552nd United States Army Artillery Group
HHD, 552nd United States Army Artillery GroupMühlenberg-Kaserne, SögelActivated 20 October 1959 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. Supported unit: I Corps, Münster and 1st Corps, Apeldoorn. Inactivated 15 June 1992 in Germany.
162nd Ordnance Company Mühlenberg-Kaserne, Sögel One of the ten main nuclear storage sites in Germany
1st United States Army Field Artillery Detachment Schill-Kaserne, WeselSupported unit: 1st Arty Cmd, RakArtBtl 150, Wesel. Brigade *TACOPS* Champion 1988
5th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment DünsenSupported unit: 11th InfDiv, Oldenburg, ArtRgt 11, RakArtBtl 112, Delmenhorst-Adelheide
8th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment Johan Post Kazerne, Steenwijk, NetherlandsSupported unit: 109th Field Arty Bn, 129th Field Arty Bn
23rd United States Army Field Artillery Detachment Tonnet Kazerne, 't Harde, NetherlandsSupported unit: 19th Field Arty Bn, 107th Field Arty Bn
25th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment Niedersachsen-Kaserne, Barme Supported unit: 3rd ArmorDiv, Buxtehude, 3rd ArtRgt, Stade, RakArtBtl 32, Dörverden
32nd United States Army Field Artillery Detachment Clausewitz-Kaserne, NienburgSupported unit: 1st ArmorDiv, Hannover, 1st ArtRgt, Hannover, RakArtBtl 12, Nienburg
35th Air Defense Detachment Wangerland-Kaserne, HohenkirchenReassigned in 1978 to 5th USAAG. Supported unit: German NIKE Bn, 4 teams in Medems, Rodenkirchen, Wiesmoor, Dornum
42nd Air Defense Detachment Hülsmeyer-Kaserne, BarnstorfReassigned in 1978 to 5th USAAG. Supported unit: German NIKE Bn, 4 teams in Schweringhausen, Wagenfeld, Lohne, Garrel
51st Air Defense Detachment Feldwebel-Lilienthal-Kaserne, AdelheideReassigned in 1978 to 5th USAAG. Reflagged from 51st USAFAD, Itzehoe. Supported unit: German NIKE Bn, 4 teams in Elsfleth, Ganderkesee, Edewecht-Westerscheps, Syke-Ristedt
81st United States Army Field Artillery Detachment St. Barbara Kaserne, DülmenSupported unit: 7th ArmorDiv, Unna, 7th ArtRgt, Dülmen, RakArtBtl 72, Wuppertal
557th United States Army Artillery Group
HHD, 557th United States Army Artillery GroupAartalkaserne, HerbornseelbachActivated 23 December 1965 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. Supported unit: III Corps, Koblenz. Inactivated 15 June 1992 in Germany.
96th Ordnance Company Aartalkaserne, HerbornseelbachThe storage site was situated at Bellersdorf. The storage site was surrounded by a pine forest and isolated. One of the ten main nuclear storage sites in Germany.
3rd United States Army Field Artillery Detachment Salm-Kaserne, PhilippsburgSupported unit: 12th ArmorDiv, Veitshöchheim, 12th ArtRgt, Tauberbischofsheim, RakArtBtl 122, Philippsburg
7th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment Harthberg Kaserne, Treysa Supported unit: 2nd InfDiv, Kassel, 2nd ArtRgt, Marburg, RakArtBtl 22, Treysa
30th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment Von Steuben Barracks, GiessenSupported unit: 5th ArmorDiv, Diez, 5th ArtRgt, Diez, RakArtBtl 52, Giessen
52nd Air Defense Detachment Siegerland-Kaserne, BurbachReassigned in 1978 to 5th USAAG. Supported unit: German NIKE Bn, 4 teams in Lipper Höhe, Lennestadt-Ödingen, Waldbröl, Marienheide
83rd United States Army Field Artillery Detachment Westerwald-Kaserne, MontabaurSupported unit: 3rd, Montabaur
501st Air Defense Detachment Nidder-Kaserne, Kilianstädten Reassigned in 1978 to 5th USAAG. Supported unit: German NIKE Bn, 4 teams in Kilianstädten, Lich, Westerburg, Kemel
570th United States Army Artillery Group
HHD, 570th United States Army Artillery GroupSimpson Barracks, MünsterActivated 24 February 1964 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. Supported unit: 1 Corps, Bielefeld and 1 Corps, Cologne-Weiden. Inactivated 15 June 1992 in Germany.
583rd Ordnance Company Simpson Barracks, Münster One of the ten main nuclear storage sites in Germany
9th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment Northumberland Barracks, Menden
15th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment Barker Barracks, PaderbornSupported unit: 5th Heavy Regt, 24th Msl Regt, Paderborn. 15th USAFAD was stationed in Villingen from 1960 - 1966
22nd United States Army Field Artillery Detachment Dempsey Barracks, Sennelager Supported unit: 39th Fld regt, 39th Msl Regt, Sennelager
26th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment Barker Barracks, PaderbornSupported unit: 27th Guided Weapons Regt, 47th Guided Weapons Regt, Dortmund ; Royal Canadian Arty 1960 - 1967
69th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment Peninsula Barracks, HemerSupported unit: 50th Msl Regt, Menden; Royal Canadian Arty 1960 - 1967
81st United States Army Field Artillery Detachment Dülmen
501st Air Defense Detachment Nidder-Kaserne, KilianstädtenReassigned in 1978 to 5th USAAG. Supported unit: German NIKE Bn, 4 teams in Kilianstädten, Lich, Westerburg, Kemel
528th United States Army Artillery Group
HHD, 528th United States Army Artillery GroupCakmakli HQ complex Activated 1 April 1959 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. 1972 control by SETAF. Supported unit: Army Artillery and Air Defense. Inactivated 15 July 1992 in Germany.
10th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment Corlu E Garrison, NIKE Ortaköy
14th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment Izmit, Koseköy Garrison
21st United States Army Field Artillery Detachment Corlu E Garrison, NIKE Corlu
27th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment Erzurum, NIKE Erzurum
558th United States Army Artillery GroupThe 558th USAAG operated 10 sites, including a central storage site near Elefsis. SW warheads under the group's control: HJ 66, 8-inch howitzer 48, NIKE 30
HHD, 558th United States Army Artillery GroupElefsis Activated 20 May 1960 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. 1972 control by SETAF. Supported unit: Army Artillery and Hellenic Air Force. Inactivated 15 September 1992 in Germany.
18th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment Argyroupolis Supported unit: Honest John. 1960 - 1988
19th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment Perivolaki Supported unit: Honest John. 1960 - 1988
70th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment Yiannitsa Supported unit: 8 inch howitzer, 1960 - 1985
88th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment Drama Supported unit: Honest John. 1960 - 1985
37th United States Air Defense DetachmentKeratea / Katsimidi Supported unit: Greek NIKE Bn, 4 teams in Keratea, Koropi, Katsimidi, Erithea
76th United States Air Defense DetachmentKoropi Supported unit: Greek NIKE Bn
78th United States Air Defense DetachmentKatsimidi Supported unit: Greek NIKE Bn
79th United States Air Defense DetachmentErithea Supported unit: Greek NIKE Bn
559th United States Army Artillery Group
HHD, 559th United States Army Artillery GroupCaserma Ederle, Vicenza Activated 10 January 1964 in Italy. 1964 control by SETAF. Supported unit: Field Artillery and Air Defense. Inactivated 15 August 1992 in Germany
69th Ordnance CompanySite Pluto, Longare The 559th USAAG operated a central storage site at Longare. SW for U.S. use: 24 ADMs and 155 mm artillery shells. SW for Italian use: 60 NIKE, 42 LANCE, 29 8-inch artillery warheads.
11th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment Caserma Giovanni Ruazzi Elvas, Sciaves / Schabs Supported unit: 8-inch howitzers, 1967 - 1988
12th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment Caserma Zanusso, Oderzo Supported unit: 3rd Arty Regt, Oderzo, with 2 teams in Oderzo, Codogné
28th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment Caserma Capitò, Portogruaro Supported unit: LANCE
31st United States Air Defense DetachmentConselve Supported unit: Italian NIKE Bn, 1963 - 1977, with 4 teams in Conselve, Chioggia, Bovolone, Zelo
34th United States Air Defense DetachmentCeggia Supported unit: Italian NIKE Bn, 1963 - 1977, 4 teams in Ceggia, Ca'Tron, Cordovado, Monte Pizzoc
47th United States Air Defense DetachmentMonte Calvarina Supported unit: Italian NIKE Bn, 1963 - 1977, 4 teams in Monte Grappa, Montichiari, Monte Toraro, Monte Calvarina
34th United States Air Defense Detachment Ceggia CSupported unit: Italian NIKE Bn, 1977 - 1988, 4 teams in Ceggia, Bagnoli, Chioggia, Cordovado
47th United States Air Defense Detachment Padova Supported unit: Italian NIKE Bn, 1977 - 1988, 3 teams in Monte Calvarina, Bovolone, Zelo
40th United States Air Defense DetachmentChioggia Supported unit: Italian NIKE Bn
44th United States Air Defense DetachmentZelo Supported unit: Italian NIKE Bn
87th United States Air Defense DetachmentCa'Tron Supported unit: for Italian NIKE Bn
40th United States Air Defense DetachmentChioggia Supported unit: Italian NIKE Bn
576th United States Army Artillery GroupGerszewski Barracks, Karlsruhe-KnielingenActivated 24 September 1962 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. Supported unit: 2 Corps, 1960 - 1966. Inactivated 15 September 1966 in Germany.
6th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment Trier AB Supported unit: 68th Arty Regt, Trier Quartier Vauban, Radolfzell Supported unit: 302nd Arty Group, Radolfzell, 1960 - 1966
15th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment Quartier Lyautey, Villingen Supported unit: 50th Arty Regt, Villingen, 1960 - 1966. Reactivated in Paderborn.
16th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment Quartier Maréchal Ney, Saarlouis Supported unit: 302rd Arty Group, Saarlouis. 1960 - 1966
357th United States Air Defense DetachmentBöttingen, provisional Quartier de Reboul, Stetten am kalten Markt Supported unit: French NIKE Bn
u/i United States Air Defense DetachmentHettingen-Inneringen, provisional Quartier Durand de Villars, Friedrichshafen Supported unit: French NIKE Bn

Units

41st Ordnance Company

The 41st Ordnance Company was organized in May 1936 as Company C, 1st Battalion, 32nd Quartermaster Regiment. It was redesignated as Company C, 70th Quartermaster Battalion in June 1940 and moved to Camp Gordon, Georgia, in May 1942. The company was converted and redesignated as the 3419th Ordnance Medium Maintenance Company in August 1942. The company was reorganized as the 3419th Ordnance Medium Automotive Maintenance Company in January 1943 and deployed to Europe participating in four campaigns during World War II. It was reorganized and redesignated as the 41st Ordnance Medium Automotive Maintenance Company in June 1947 and inactivated in Germany in September 1947.
The company was activated in Japan in March 1950 and deployed to Korea where it participated in one campaign. The unit was inactivated in Japan in November 1951.
The company was activated at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, in May 1952 and was redesignated as the 41st Ordnance Company in November 1952. The 41st was inactivated in Thailand in September 1966.
The 41st Ordnance Company was reactivated in September 1975 and garrisoned at Rhine Ordnance Barracks in Vogelweh, part of the Kaiserslautern military community and was assigned to the 72nd Ordnance Battalion, 59th Ordnance Brigade. The 41st provided general support on various missile systems. Their Dedicated Delivery Service program provided a direct exchange of defective missile parts. The 41st maintained two storage depots: in Weilerbach and in Fischbach where large reserves of Pershing, Hawk and Nike Hercules missile systems were stored and maintained
The company was reassigned to the reactivated 3rd Ordnance Battalion, 59th Ordnance Brigade in September 1977. The 3rd Ordnance Battalion was transferred to the 32nd Army Air Defense Command and the 41st Ordnance was transferred to Special Troops Battalion on 1 November 1982 then to the Theater Support Battalion. The 3rd Ordnance Battalion transferred back to the 59th Ordnance Brigade in June 1985 and regained the 41st Ordnance Company. The 3rd Ordnance Battalion was inactivated in October 1990 and the 41st was transferred to the 197th Ordnance Battalion.

82nd United States Army Missile Detachment

The 82nd United States Army Missile Detachment was activated in 1965 under the 512th United States Army Artillery Group, 59th Ordnance Brigade and was garrisoned at Lechfeld Air Base, West Germany. The detachment controlled the Pershing missile warheads of Missile Wing 1, German Air Force. The detachment merged with 74th United States Army Missile Detachment in 1971 to form the 74th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment.

85th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment

The 85th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment was activated in November 1966 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma and assigned to the 2nd Missile Battalion, 79th Artillery. The unit was reassigned to the 2nd Missile Battalion, 44th Artillery in November 1968. The unit then moved to Fliegerhorst Kaserne in NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen, West Germany in August 1969 and was assigned to the 5th United States Army Artillery Group in November. The detachment controlled the Pershing missile warheads of Missile Wing 2, German Air Force. The unit was reassigned to the 557th United States Army Artillery Group, 59th Ordnance Brigade in October 1979. The detachment was deactivated on 15 February 1991.

74th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment

The 74th United States Army Missile Detachment was formed in April 1965 under the 512th United States Army Artillery Group, 59th Ordnance Brigade and was garrisoned at Schwabstadl Kaserne in Schwabstadl, West Germany. The detachment controlled the Pershing missile warheads of Missile Wing 1, German Air Force. The detachment merged with the 82nd United States Army Missile Detachment to form the 74th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment in 1971.

579th Ordnance Company

The 579th Ordnance Company was activated and assigned to the 81st Ordnance Battalion on 24 June 1961 in Wiesbaden, commanded by Captain William H. Dodd. The Seventh United States Army Advance Weapons Guided Missile Company, located in Gonsenheim and the 367th Ordnance Detachment were deactivated on the same date and most of the personnel were transferred to the 579th; the 167th Ordnance Detachment was attached to the 579th. The mission of the 579th was to provide general support maintenance for all non-explosive components of "Y" missiles and all ordnance material of the ground guidance launching and handling equipment not allied with automotive or conventional mechanical equipment. In 1964 the 579th was transferred to the 19th Ordnance Battalion.
The 579th Ordnance Company under the 59th Ordnance Group was assigned the general support role for the Pershing in 1966. The company was garrisoned on Kleber Kaserne in Kaiserslautern. In January 1967, the company moved to Wartberg Kaserne in Pforzheim. The 579th then moved to Nelson Barracks in Neu-Ulm in a general support maintenance role. In 1977 the 3rd Ordnance Battalion was activated under the 59th Ordnance Brigade with the 579th as a subordinate unit. In 1982, the 579th was deactivated and reformed as Headquarters and Headquarters Company and D Company of the 55th Maintenance Battalion, 56th Field Artillery Brigade.
Members of the 579th wore the shoulder sleeve insignia of the Theater Army Support Command until 1974, then the United States Army Europe. They wore the distinctive unit insignia of the 59th Ordnance Brigade until 1977 when the unit switched to that of the 3rd Ordnance Battalion.
Commanders
  • Major Stanley Olsen
  • Captain Gene Dziedzic Jr
  • Major Francis W. Thonus
  • Major Richard A. Carter
  • Captain Michael C. Kilgore