53rd Wisconsin Legislature

The Fifty-Third Wisconsin Legislature convened from to in regular session, and re-convened in two special sessions in February and September 1918.
During this session, the new Wisconsin State Capitol was completed after 13 years of reconstruction following the 1904 fire. The official dedication ceremony was postponed until the end of World War I.
Senators representing even-numbered districts were newly elected for this session and were serving the first two years of a four-year term. Assembly members were elected to a two-year term. Assembly members and even-numbered senators were elected in the general election of November 7, 1916. Senators representing odd-numbered districts were serving the third and fourth year of a four-year term, having been elected in the general election of November 3, 1914.
The governor of Wisconsin during this entire term was Republican Emanuel L. Philipp, of Milwaukee County, serving his second two-year term, having won re-election in the 1916 Wisconsin gubernatorial election.

Major events

January 11, 1917: The Kingsland explosion destroyed approximately 500,000 rounds of artillery ammunition in Lyndhurst, New Jersey.
February 1, 1917: The German Empire announced that it would resume unrestricted submarine warfare, rescinding the Sussex pledge.
February 3, 1917: The United States severed diplomatic relations with Germany.
February 24, 1917: British intelligence shared the Zimmermann Telegram with American Ambassador Walter Hines Page, in which the German Empire proposed a military alliance with Mexico if the United States entered the war against Germany.
March 4, 1917: Second inauguration of President Woodrow Wilson.
March 15, 1917: Following the February Revolution, Tsar Nicholas II abdicated his throne, bringing an end to the Russian Empire.
April 3, 1917: Walter C. Owen was elected justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court, defeating incumbent justice Roujet D. Marshall.
April 6, 1917: The United States declared war on the German Empire, beginning their active participation in World War I.
April 26, 1917: The Wisconsin Senate voted to expel senator Frank Raguse after he refused to affirm his allegiance to the United States. Raguse remains the only member of the Wisconsin State Legislature to have been expelled.
May 18, 1917: U.S. President Woodrow Wilson signed the Selective Service Act of 1917, giving the president the power of conscription.
June 15, 1917: U.S. President Woodrow Wilson signed the Espionage Act of 1917, to prevent interference with U.S. war activities or promoting the interests of U.S. war opponents.
July 18, 1917: Regiments of the Wisconsin National Guard were activated and organized into the 32nd Infantry Division for federal service.
October 6, 1917: The first University of Wisconsin football game to be played at Camp Randall Stadium.
October 21, 1917: Wisconsin's junior United States senator, Paul O. Husting, died in a hunting accident.
November 7, 1917: Amidst the October Revolution in Russia, workers stormed the Winter Palace and destroyed the Russian Provisional Government, triggering the Russian Civil War.
November 24, 1917: A bomb killed 9 members of the Milwaukee Police Department in the most deadly single incident for American police until the September 11 attacks of 2001.
January 1918: First known cases of Spanish flu were observed in Haskell County, Kansas.
March 3, 1918: The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed between the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and the Central Powers, ending Russia's involvement in World War I.
April 2, 1918: Irvine Lenroot was elected United States senator from Wisconsin in a special election.
May 18, 1918: Wisconsin's mobilized regiments in the 32nd Infantry Division arrived at the western front of World War I and continued on the line until the end of the war.
November 5, 1918: Emanuel L. Philipp was re-elected Governor of Wisconsin, his third term.
November 9, 1918: Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicated his throne, ending the German Empire. The German Republic was proclaimed as successor state.
November 11, 1918: The German Republic agreed to an armistice with the Entente, effectively ending major combat in World War I.
December 4, 1918: U.S. President Woodrow Wilson departed to attend the Paris Peace Conference, becoming the first sitting U.S. president to visit Europe.

Major legislation

1917 Joint Resolution 20: Joint Resolution to amend sections 6 and 7, of article VII, of the constitution of the state of Wisconsin, relating to circuit judges, . First legislative passage of a proposed amendment to the constitution to allow the legislature to reduce the number of judicial circuits and assign multiple judges to single circuits.
1917 Joint Resolution 23: Joint Resolution to amend section 21 of article IV of the constitution, relating to compensation of members of the legislature, . First legislative passage of a proposted amendment to allow legislative salaries to be set by law, rather than fixed by the constitution.
1917 Joint Resolution 24: Joint Resolution to provide for the appointment of a joint committee of the legislature to investigate the subject of "Social Insurance", .

Sessions

Regular session: January 10, 1917July 16, 1917February 1918 special session: February 19, 1918March 9, 1918September 1918 special session: September 24, 1918September 25, 1918

Leaders

Senate leadership

President of the Senate: Edward Dithmar
President pro tempore: Timothy Burke

Assembly leadership

Speaker of the Assembly: Lawrence C. Whittet

Members

Members of the Senate

Members of the Senate for the Fifty-Third Wisconsin Legislature:

Members of the Assembly

Members of the Assembly for the Fifty-Third Wisconsin Legislature:

Committees

Senate committees

Senate Standing Committee on CommitteesM. W. Perry, chair
Senate Standing Committee on Contingent ExpendituresC. H. Everett, chair
Senate Standing Committee on CorporationsW. M. Bray, chair
Senate Standing Committee on Education and Public WelfareM. W. Perry, chair
Senate Standing Committee on the JudiciaryJ. H. Bennett, chair
Senate Standing Committee on Legislative ProcedureT. Burke, chair
Senate Standing Committee on State AffairsW. T. Stevens, chair
Senate Special Committee on Conservation F. H. Hanson, chair
Senate Special Committee on HighwaysL. E. Cunningham, chair

Assembly committees

Assembly Standing Committee on AgricultureH. J. Grell, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Commerce and ManufacturesC. F. Hart, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Contingent ExpendituresR. B. Melvin, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on EducationS. A. Schindler, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on ElectionsG. Carpenter, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Engrossed BillsW. R. Chipman, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Enrolled BillsH. Freehoff, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Excise and FeesJ. M. Engebretson, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Fish and GameJ. A. Chinnock, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Insurance and BankingJ. C. Chapple, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on the JudiciaryA. C. Otto, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on LaborD. J. Vincent, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on MunicipalitiesJ. Dixon, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on PrintingC. Pieper, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Public WelfareG. D. Whiteside, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on RevisionC. S. Schiewitz, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on RulesE. A. Everett, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on State AffairsJ. Gamper, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on TaxationW. H. Edwards, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on Third ReadingJ. J. Aulenbacher, chair
Assembly Standing Committee on TransportationB. Webster, chair

Joint committees

Joint Standing Committee on FinanceP. Whitman & E. A. Everett, co-chairs

Employees

Senate employees

Chief Clerk: Oliver G. Munson
* Assistant Chief Clerk: C. E. Mullen
* Journal Clerk: James B. Ackley
* Bookkeeper: Carle E. Dietze
* Index Clerk: Don E. Mowry
* Enrolling Clerk: J. K. Kidder
* Revision Clerk: D. J. Hotchkiss
* Clerk of the Committee on Corporations: A. C. Miller
* Clerk of the Committee on Education and Public Welfare: R. H. Hillyer
* Clerk of the Committee on Finance: Arthur F. Steffen
* Clerk of the Committee on the Judiciary: L. G. Vogt
* Clerk of the Committee on State Affairs: A. A. Heinrich
* Stenographers:
** L. Schwartz
** J. W. Leonard
* Typists:
** C. L. Cass
** R. L. Jacobson
* Mailing Clerk: E. G. Cooper
Sergeant-at-Arms: F. E. Andrews
* Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms: John J. Knudsen
* Document Clerk: Emil Hartman
* Day Police: Albert Daley
* Night Police: Arlie M. Mucks
* Gallery Police: Herman A. Degner
* Night Laborers:
** Thomas R. Foulkes
** Ernest W. Rehnstrand
Postmaster: Frank E. Riley
* Messengers:
** Paul W. Dietz
** Robert Kilgust
** Earl L. Marsh
** Robert A. Cobban
** John Lorigan
** Ivan P. Donaghey
** Glen A. Buerke
** Lloyd B. Cain

Assembly employees

Chief Clerk: C. E. Shaffer
* Journal Clerk: W. W. Jones
** Assistant Journal Clerk: J. S. Miller
* Bookkeeper: W. J. Goldschmidt
** Assistant Bookkeeper: J. C. Hawker
* General Clerks:
** W. F. Bart
** L. J. Federer
* Index Clerk: Edwin M. Johnson
* Proofreaders and Enrolling Clerks:
** Geo. F. Sharpe
** Edward Oakey
* Mailing Clerk: Edwin L. Shaffer
* Stenographers:
** Alvah V. Gruhn
** L. M. Mielke
** Emil Lusthaus
** H. J. Campaign
** N. E. Lummerding
** P. J. Knippel
** Victor Gilbertson
** William L. Wollin
** O. B. Lovell
** Earl L. Dole
** Joseph Entringer Jr.
** Warren H. Schwartz
* Typists:
** L. L. Oeland
** H. S. Belowsky
Sergeant-at-Arms: Thomas Grant Cretney
* Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms: Ernest F. Wright
* Document Room Custodian: Helmer O. Femrite
** Assistant Document Room Custodian: John D. Morner
* Floor Police: Peter Duex
* Cloak Room Attendant: John Holm
* Gallery Police:
** C. H. Sanderson
** A. H. Emerson
* Night Laborer: Hilding E. Anderson
* Night Watch: Elmer R. Meacham
Postmaster: Clarence O. Livermore
* Post Office Messenger: Marshall M. Arnold
* Messengers:
** Helmer Hembre
** Burr C. Wilcox
** B. J. Glass
** William Crapser
** Austin Johnson
** Leo Levenick
** Isadore Perstein
** Casper Jaquish
** Orville Radke
** Henry Royce
** C. H. Meister
** Carl Isaacson
** Arthur Thorpe Jones
** Ray J. Carey