38050 Bias
38050 Bias is a Jupiter trojan from the Greek camp, approximately in diameter. It was discovered on 10 November 1998, by astronomers with the Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research at Lincoln Lab's ETS in Socorro, New Mexico. The dark Jovian asteroid is one of the 70 largest Jupiter trojans and has a rotation period of 18.9 hours. It was named after the Athenian warrior Bias from Greek mythology.
Orbit and classification
Bias is a dark Jovian asteroid orbiting in the leading Greek camp at Jupiter's Lagrangian point, 60° ahead of the gas giant's orbit in a 1:1 resonance. It is also a non-family asteroid in the Jovian background population.It orbits the Sun at a distance of 4.8–5.6 AU once every 11 years and 10 months. Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.08 and an inclination of 29° with respect to the ecliptic.
The body's observation arc begins with a precovery published by the Digitized Sky Survey and taken at the Siding Spring Observatory in August 1982, more than 16 years prior to its official discovery observation at Socorro.
Numbering and naming
This minor planet was numbered on 28 March 2002. On 14 May 2021, the object was named by the Working Group for Small Bodies Nomenclature, after Bias from Greek mythology. Bias was an Athenian warrior and stalwart who followed Menestheus, to prevent Hector from reaching the Greek ships.Physical characteristics
Bias has a V–I color index of 0.99, typical for most D-type asteroid. It is also an assumed C-type.Rotation period
Several rotational lightcurves of Bias have been obtained from photometric observations. In June 2006, Lawrence Molnar at Calvin University determined a rotation period of hours with a brightness variation of 0.37 magnitude, using the Calvin-Rehoboth Robotic Observatory in New Mexico..In September 2008 observations at the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory gave a period of 18.854 hours with an amplitude of 0.22 magnitude, while astronomers at the Palomar Transient Factory obtained a period of 18.917 hours in the R-band in October 2010.