37th Academy Awards

The 37th Academy Awards were held on April 5, 1965, to honor film achievements of 1964. The ceremony was produced by MGM's Joe Pasternak and hosted, for the 14th time, by Bob Hope.
The Best Picture winner, George Cukor's My Fair Lady, was an adaptation of a 1956 stage musical of the same name, which was itself based on George Bernard Shaw's Pygmalion, which had been nominated for Best Picture in 1938. Audrey Hepburn was controversially not nominated for Best Actress for her starring role as Eliza Doolittle; the unpopularity of her replacing Julie Andrews—who had originated the role on Broadway, and who was seen by producer Jack Warner as having lacked star quality—as well as the revelation that the majority of her singing was dubbed by Marni Nixon were seen as the main reasons for the snub. This was said to have "split the committee into two camps, pro and con, for and against the two ladies", and even led to talk of a write-in campaign for Hepburn. Despite her having not been nominated, Hepburn was in attendance at the ceremony, with camera work playing up the tension between the two considerably. Andrews won the Best Actress Oscar, but My Fair Lady was said to have "made off awfully well, too."
The ceremony saw the first recipient of the Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling, William J. Tuttle for 7 Faces of Dr. Lao, albeit as an Honorary Award; it would not become a competitive category until 1981.
This year was the first in which three films received 10 or more nominations, and the only time in Oscar history that three films received 12 or more nominations: Becket and My Fair Lady each received 12, while Mary Poppins received 13. Also, the five Best Director nominees corresponded to their films in the Best Picture category, for only the second occurrence throughout the era in Oscar history, where the latter category was limited to five nominees only.
Becket tied the record set by Johnny Belinda for most Oscars losses with 11. It was later equalled by The Turning Point in 1977, The Color Purple in 1985, The [Power of the Dog (film)|The Power of the Dog] in 2021, and Emilia Pérez in 2024.

Awards

Nominations were announced on February 23, 1965. Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.

My Fair Lady – Jack L. Warner, producer * Becket – Hal B. Wallis, producer**** * Dr. Strangelove, or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb – Stanley Kubrick, producer * Mary Poppins – Walt Disney and Bill Walsh, producers * Zorba the Greek – Michael Cacoyannis, producer	George Cukor – My Fair Lady * Peter Glenville – Becket * Stanley Kubrick – Dr. Strangelove, or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb * Robert Stevenson – Mary Poppins * Michael Cacoyannis – Zorba the Greek
*Rex Harrison – My Fair Lady* as Professor Henry Higgins** * Richard Burton – Becket as Thomas Becket * Peter O'Toole – Becket as King Henry II of England * Anthony Quinn – Zorba the Greek as Alexis Zorba * Peter Sellers – Dr. Strangelove, or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb as Group Captain Lionel Mandrake / President Merkin Muffley / Dr. Strangelove	*Julie Andrews – Mary Poppins* as Mary Poppins** * Anne Bancroft – The Pumpkin Eater as Jo Armitage * Sophia Loren - Marriage Italian Style as Filumena Marturano * Debbie Reynolds – The [Unsinkable Molly Brown (film)\|The Unsinkable Molly Brown] as Molly Brown * Kim Stanley – Séance on a Wet Afternoon as Myra Savage
*Peter Ustinov – Topkapi* as Arthur Simon Simpson** * John Gielgud – Becket as King Louis VII of France * Stanley Holloway – My Fair Lady as Alfred P. Doolittle * Edmond O'Brien – Seven Days in May as Senator Ray Clark * Lee Tracy – The [Best Man (1964 film)\|The Best Man] as Art Hockstader	*Lila Kedrova – Zorba the Greek* as Madame Hortense** * Gladys Cooper – My Fair Lady as Mrs. Higgins * Edith Evans – The Chalk Garden as Mrs. St. Maugham * Grayson Hall – The [Night of the Iguana (film)\|The Night of the Iguana] as Judith Fellowes * Agnes Moorehead – Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte as Velma Cruther
Father Goose – S. H. Barnett, Peter Stone, and Frank Tarloff *** A [Hard Day's Night (film)\|A Hard Day's Night] – Alun Owen** * One Potato, Two Potato – Orville H. Hampton and Raphael Hayes * The Organizer – Agenore Incrocci, Furio Scarpelli, and Mario Monicelli * That Man from Rio – Jean-Paul Rappeneau, Ariane Mnouchkine, Daniel Boulanger, and Philippe de Broca	Becket – Edward Anhalt from Becket by Jean Anouilh * Dr. Strangelove, or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb – Stanley Kubrick, Terry Southern, and Peter George from Red Alert by Peter George * Mary Poppins – Bill Walsh and Don DaGradi from Mary Poppins by P. L. Travers * My Fair Lady – Alan Jay Lerner from My Fair Lady by Alan Jay Lerner and Pygmalion by George Bernard Shaw * Zorba the Greek – Michael Cacoyannis from The Life of Alexis Zorba by Nikos Kazantzakis
Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow * Raven's End**** * Sallah Shabati * The Umbrellas of Cherbourg * Woman in the Dunes	Jacques-Yves Cousteau's World Without Sun * 14-18 * The Finest Hours * Four Days in November * The Human Dutch
Nine from Little Rock * 140 Days Under the World * Breaking the Habit * Children Without * Eskimo Artist: Kenojuak	Casals Conducts: 1964 * Help! My Snowman's Burning Down * The Legend of Jimmy Blue Eyes
The Pink Phink * Christmas Cracker * How to Avoid Friendship * Nudnik #2	Mary Poppins – Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman * Becket – Laurence Rosenthal * The [Fall of the Roman Empire (film)\|The Fall of the Roman Empire] – Dimitri Tiomkin * Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte – Frank De Vol * The Pink Panther – Henry Mancini
My Fair Lady – André Previn * A Hard Day's Night – George Martin**** * Mary Poppins – Irwin Kostal * Robin and the 7 Hoods – Nelson Riddle *** Molly Brown (film)\|The Unsinkable Molly Brown] – Robert Armbruster, Leo Arnaud, Jack Elliott, Jack Hayes, Calvin Jackson, and Leo Shuken**	"Chim Chim Cher-ee" from Mary Poppins – Music and Lyrics by Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman * "Dear Heart" from Dear Heart – Music by Henry Mancini; Lyrics by Jay Livingston and Ray Evans * "Hush, Hush, Sweet Charlotte" from Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte – Music by Frank De Vol; Lyrics by Mack David * "My Kind of Town" from Robin and the 7 Hoods – Music by Jimmy Van Heusen; Lyrics by Sammy Cahn *** "Where Love Has Gone" from Where [Love Has Gone (film)\|Where Love Has Gone] – Music by Jimmy Van Heusen; Lyrics by Sammy Cahn**
Goldfinger – Norman Wanstall * The Lively Set – Robert Bratton	My Fair Lady – George Groves * Becket – John Cox**** * Father Goose – Waldon O. Watson * Mary Poppins – Robert O. Cook * The Unsinkable Molly Brown – Franklin Milton
Zorba the Greek – Art Direction and Set Decoration: Vassilis Photopoulos * The Americanization of Emily – Art Direction: George Davis, Hans Peters, and Elliot Scott; Set Decoration: Henry Grace and Robert R. Benton * Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte – Art Direction: William Glasgow; Set Decoration: Raphaël Bretton * The Night of the Iguana – Art Direction and Set Decoration: Stephen B. Grimes * Seven Days in May – Art Direction: Cary Odell; Set Decoration: Edward G. Boyle	My Fair Lady – Art Direction: Gene Allen and Cecil Beaton; Set Decoration: George James Hopkins * Becket – Art Direction: John Bryan and Maurice Carter; Set Decoration: Patrick McLoughlin and Robert Cartwright**** * Mary Poppins – Art Direction: Carroll Clark and William H. Tuntke; Set Decoration: Emile Kuri and Hal Gausman * The Unsinkable Molly Brown – Art Direction: George Davis and E. Preston Ames; Set Decoration: Henry Grace and Hugh Hunt *** What a Way to Go! – Art Direction: Jack Martin Smith and Ted Haworth; Set Decoration: Walter M. Scott and Stuart A. Reiss**
Zorba the Greek – Walter Lassally * The Americanization of Emily – Philip H. Lathrop * Fate Is the Hunter – Milton Krasner * Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte – Joseph Biroc * The Night of the Iguana – Gabriel Figueroa	My Fair Lady – Harry Stradling * Becket – Geoffrey Unsworth**** * Cheyenne Autumn – William Clothier * Mary Poppins – Edward Colman * The Unsinkable Molly Brown – Daniel L. Fapp
The Night of the Iguana – Dorothy Jeakins * A [House Is Not a Home (film)\|A House Is Not a Home] – Edith Head * Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte – Norma Koch * Kisses for My President – Howard Shoup * The Visit – René Hubert	My Fair Lady – Cecil Beaton * Becket – Margaret Furse**** * Mary Poppins – Tony Walton * The Unsinkable Molly Brown – Morton Haack *** What a Way to Go! – Edith Head and Moss Mabry**
Mary Poppins – Cotton Warburton * Becket – Anne V. Coates * Father Goose – Ted J. Kent * Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte – Michael Luciano * My Fair Lady – William Ziegler	Mary Poppins – Peter Ellenshaw, Eustace Lycett, and Hamilton Luske * 7 Faces of Dr. Lao – Jim Danforth

Honorary Award

To William Tuttle for his outstanding make-up achievement for 7 Faces of Dr. Lao.

Presenters and performers

The following individuals, listed in order of appearance, presented awards or performed musical numbers.

Multiple nominations and awards

These films had multiple nominations:

13 nominations: ''Mary Poppins
12 nominations: Becket and My Fair Lady
7 nominations: Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte and Zorba the Greek
6 nominations: The Unsinkable Molly Brown
4 nominations: Dr. Strangelove, or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb and The Night of the Iguana
3 nominations: Father Goose
2 nominations: The Americanization of Emily, A Hard Day's Night, Robin and the 7 Hoods, Seven Days in May, and What a Way to Go!

The following films received multiple awards.

8 wins: My Fair Lady
5 wins: Mary Poppins
3 wins: Zorba the Greek''