Geoffrey Unsworth


Geoffrey Gilyard Unsworth was a British cinematographer who worked on nearly ninety feature films during a career that wound up spanning over more than forty years. He is best known for his work on critically acclaimed releases such as Stanley Kubrick's 2001: [A Space Odyssey (film)|2001: A Space Odyssey], Bob Fosse's Cabaret and Richard Donner's Superman.
The British news agency The Guardian has highlighted the nature of his work for Kubrick, in the words of fellow cinematographer Peter Suschitzky, given that Unsworth's approach reportedly "became the benchmark" for a given cinematic style. Suschitzky added specifically that he had initially turned down working for filmmaker George Lucas and had "said straight away" to Lucas: "You don’t really want me, you want Geoffrey Unsworth."

Career

Unsworth began his career working at Gaumont British from 1932 to 1937. Having joined Technicolor in 1938, he acted as assistant director of photography on many notable productions, such as Powell and Pressburger's The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp, A Matter of Life and Death and Scott of the Antarctic. After working on some of the Gainsborough melodramas, he worked at the Rank Organisation throughout the 1950s, notably on films such as A Town Like Alice and A Night to Remember.
In the 1960s, Unsworth's work extended abroad, such as with the 1962 CinemaScope epic The 300 Spartans; the decade also saw him receive his first Academy Award nomination for his work on 1964's Becket. In 1965, he was responsible for photographing the Royal National Theatre's British film)|production] of William Shakespeare's Othello.
His film work brought him an impressive array of awards, including five British Society of Cinematographers awards, three BAFTAS and two Academy Awards. Unsworth was especially in demand as cinematographer in two very different genres, period pieces and science fiction. Among the highlights of his career, he collaborated with Stanley Kubrick on the visually innovative 2001: A Space Odyssey and Bob Fosse's dark musical exploration of the end of Weimar Germany, Cabaret. In Sidney Lumet's Murder on the [Orient Express (1974 film)|1974 film adaptation] of Agatha Christie's Murder on the Orient Express, his lighting and use of diffusion capture the danger and romance of the train while graceful integration of camera movement and optical effects contributes to the realism of the set while controlling the claustrophobia of the setting.
Unsworth's work reached its widest audience with Richard Donner's Superman in 1978. He was responsible for integrating the work of a who's-who of cinematographers and visual effects designers, with the plausibility and sense of grandeur befitting a reverent take on a superhero. The style he developed alongside director Donner was essentially that of a science-fiction period film; the glamorous, often highly diffused cinematography observed a panoply of images of Americana, suggesting an epic timeframe for the film's scenes, a mythical America somewhere between the 1930s of the original comics and the 1970s. The style of the sequences that did not involve extensive science-fiction elements had to match scenes displaying Superman's powers.
Unsworth's other work in the 1970s included the Oliver Cromwell biopic Cromwell in 1970, the 1972 John Barry musical Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, John Boorman's 1974 fantasy film Zardoz, The Return of the Pink Panther, Richard Attenborough's 1977 war epic A Bridge Too Far. In 1981, he won a posthumous Oscar for Best Cinematography for his collaborative work with Ghislain Cloquet on Roman Polanski's Tess.
For Superman, Unsworth was not named in the Special Achievement in Visual Effects Academy Award the film received, but instead as director of photography, and without a separate credit for special effects work, he would not have been eligible. Donner expressed great disgust that the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences did not recognise Unsworth with a nomination for Best Achievement in Cinematography in 1979.

Personal life and death

Unsworth became an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1976.
He died of a heart attack in France at the age of 64 while filming Roman Polanski's Tess in 1978. Both Superman and The First Great Train Robbery, released in the United Kingdom in December 1978, were dedicated to Unsworth's memory.
Unsworth was admired for his charming manner. Margot Kidder was flattered when Unsworth arranged lighting for her shots, and insisted on concentration by saying "Quiet, I'm lighting the Lady."
Unsworth's wife Maggie worked in the British film industry, often as a script/continuity supervisor.

Filmography

Short film

Documentary short
YearTitleDirector
1942Teeth of SteelRonald H. Riley
1942Gardens of EnglandMichael Hankinson
1942World GardenRobin Carruthers
1943Power on the Land: The Story of the
Mechanisation of British Farming		Ralph Keene
1943The People's LandRalph Keene

Feature film

Documentary film
YearTitleDirectorNotes
1963An Evening with the Royal BalletAnthony Havelock-Allan
Anthony Asquith		Segments "La Valse", "Les Corsaire" and "Aurora's Wedding"
1965Pop GearFrederic Goode

Awards and honours

Academy Awards
YearCategoryTitleResult
1964Best CinematographyBecketNomitated
1972Best CinematographyCabaretWon
1974Best CinematographyMurder on the Orient ExpressNomitated
1979Best CinematographyTess Won

BAFTA Awards
YearCategoryTitleResult
1964Best British CinematographyTamahineNomitated
1965Best British CinematographyBecketWon
1969Best Cinematography2001: A Space OdysseyWon
1973Best CinematographyCabaret, Alice's Adventures in WonderlandWon
1975Best CinematographyMurder on the Orient Express, ZardozNomitated
1978Best CinematographyA Bridge Too FarWon
1979Best CinematographySupermanNomitated
1982Best CinematographyTess Won

National Society of Film Critics
YearCategoryTitleResult
1969Best Cinematography2001: A Space Odyssey
1972Best CinematographyCabaret
1981Best CinematographyTess