270 BC
Year 270 BC was a year of the [Roman calendar|pre-Julian Roman Republic|Roman calendar]. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Clepsina and Blasio. The denomination 270 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
By place
Roman Republic
- Rome's subjugation of Italy is completed by the recapture of Rhegium from the Mamertines and the defeat of the Brutians, the Lucanians, the Calabrians and the Samnites. The town of Rhegium is then restored by the Romans to its Greek inhabitants.
Carthage
Births
- Hamilcar Barca, founder of Barcid Spain and leading Carthaginian general who will fight against Rome in Sicily and Italy, against the Libyans and the mercenary revolt in Africa, and against the Iberians and Celti-Iberians in Spain
- Gnaeus Naevius, was a Roman epic poet and dramatist of the Old Latin period.
Deaths
- Arsinoe II, queen to Lysimachus, the king of Thrace, and later wife of her brother, King Ptolemy II Philadelphus of Egypt
- Epicurus, Greek philosopher, author of an ethical philosophy of simple pleasure, friendship, and retirement
- Marcus Valerius Corvus, Roman hero
- Manius Curius Dentatus, Roman general, conqueror of the Samnites and victor against Pyrrhus, King of Epirus
- Pyrrho, Greek philosopher from Elis, credited as being the first skeptic philosopher and inspiration for the school known as Pyrrhonism
- Euclid of Alexandria, Mathematician, considered the "father of geometry", chiefly known for the Elements treatise, which established the foundations of geometry, has been estimated to die in 270 BC