224th Coastal Division (Italy)


The 224th Coastal Division was an infantry division of the Royal Italian Army during World War II. Royal Italian Army coastal divisions were second line divisions formed with reservists and equipped with second rate materiel. They were often commanded by officers called out of retirement.

History

In November 1942 Axis forces invaded Southern France and divided it into a German and an Italian occupation zone. For the coastal defense of its zone Italy raised on 1 January 1943 the 223rd Coastal Division in Bologna and the 224th Coastal Division in Florence. Both divisions were formed with reserve units of the army's regular Alpini regiments.
The 224th Coastal Division was based in Nice and assigned to I Army Corps. After the announcement of the Armistice of Cassibile on 8 September 1943 the division was disbanded by invading German forces.

Organization

224th Coastal Division - Military Base Nice, in Nice
  • * 165th Coastal Alpini Regiment
  • ** Alpini Battalion "Monte Marmolada"
  • ** Alpini Battalion "Monte Canin"
  • ** Alpini Battalion "Monte Clapier"
  • ** DXIII Mobile Territorial Alpini Battalion
  • ** 424th Mortar Company
  • * X Carabinieri Battalion
  • * 104th Bersaglieri Motorcyclists Company
  • * 224th Mixed Engineer Company
  • * 224th Carabinieri Section
  • * 158th Field Post Office
  • * Division Services

Commanding officers

The division's commanding officers were: