2016 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament
The 2016 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament involved 68 teams playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the men's National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I college basketball national champion for the 2015–16 season. The 78th edition of the Tournament began on March 15, 2016, and concluded with the [2016 NCAA Men's NCAA Division I|Division I Basketball Championship Game|championship game] on April 4, at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas. This was the first NCAA tournament to adopt the NCAA March Madness branding, including fully-branded courts at each of the tournament venues.
Upsets were the story of the first round of the Tournament; No. 15 seed [2015–16 2015–16 Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders men's basketball team|Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders men's basketball team|Middle Tennessee] upset No. 2 seed [2015–16 2015–16 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team|Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team|Michigan State] in the biggest upset, just the eighth ever win for a No. 15 seed over a No. 2. At least one team seeded #9 through #15 won a first-round game for the third time ever and the first time since 2013.
The Final Four consisted of [2015–16 2015–16 Villanova Wildcats men's basketball team|Villanova Wildcats men's basketball team|Villanova], [2015–16 2015–16 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team|Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team|Oklahoma], [2015–16 2015–16 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team|North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team|North Carolina], and [2015–16 2015–16 Syracuse Orange men's basketball team|Syracuse Orange men's basketball team|Syracuse]. Villanova defeated North Carolina in the championship game 77–74, on a three-point buzzer beater by Kris Jenkins. Pundits called the game one of the best in tournament history, going on to say this was one of the most competitive finals ever.
Schedule and venues
Previously, the round of 64 was known as the second round since the 2011 edition, but it was reverted to the moniker first round for this coming tournament. The first four was previously named the first round.First four
- March 15 and 16
- *[UD Arena|University of 2015–16 Dayton Flyers men's basketball team|Dayton Arena], Dayton, Ohio
- March 17 and 19
- * Dunkin' Donuts Center, Providence, Rhode Island
- * Wells Fargo Arena, Des Moines, Iowa,
- * PNC Arena, Raleigh, North Carolina,
- * Pepsi Center, Denver, Colorado,
- March 18 and 20
- * Barclays Center, Brooklyn, New York,
- * Scottrade Center, St. Louis, Missouri,
- * Chesapeake Energy Arena, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma,
- * Spokane Veterans Memorial Arena, Spokane, Washington,
- March 24 and 26
- *South Regional, KFC Yum! Center, Louisville, Kentucky,
- *West Regional, Honda Center, Anaheim, California,
- March 25 and 27
- *East Regional, Wells Fargo Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,
- *Midwest Regional, United Center, Chicago,
- April 2 and 4
- *NRG Stadium, Houston, Texas
Qualifying and selection procedure
Out of 336 eligible Division I teams, 68 participate in the tournament. Of the total, 15 Division I teams were ineligible due to failing to meet APR requirements, self-imposed postseason bans, or reclassification from a lower division.Of the 32 automatic bids, 31 were given to programs that won their conference tournaments. For the final time, the Ivy League awarded its NCAA Tournament bid to the team with the best regular-season record and did not hold a tournament. The Ivy League will hold a postseason tournament for the first time after the 2016–17 Ivy League season. The remaining 36 bids were granted on an "at-large" basis, which were extended by the NCAA Selection Committee to the teams it deems to be the best 36 teams that did not receive automatic bids.
Eight teams—the four lowest-seeded automatic qualifiers and the four lowest-seeded at-large teams—played in the First Four. The winners of these games advanced to the first round. The Selection Committee also seeded the entire field from 1 to 68.
Automatic qualifiers
The following teams were automatic qualifiers for the 2016 NCAA field by virtue of winning their conference's automatic bid:| Conference | Team | Appearance | Last bid |
| ACC | North Carolina | 47th | 2015 |
| America East | Stony Brook | 1st | Never |
| Atlantic 10 | Saint Joseph's | 21st | 2014 |
| [2016 2015–16 American Athletic Conference men's basketball season|American Athletic Conference men's basketball tournament|American] | UConn | 33rd | 2014 |
| [2016 2016 Atlantic Sun men's basketball tournament|Atlantic Sun men's basketball tournament|Atlantic Sun] | Florida Gulf Coast | 2nd | 2013 |
| Big 12 | Kansas | 45th | 2015 |
| Big East | Seton Hall | 10th | 2006 |
| Big Sky | Weber State | 16th | 2014 |
| Big South | UNC Asheville | 4th | 2012 |
| [2016 2015–16 Big Ten Conference men's basketball season|Big Ten Conference men's basketball tournament|Big Ten] | [2015–16 2015–16 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team|Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team|Michigan State] | 30th | 2015 |
| Big West | Hawaii | 5th | 2002 |
| CAA | UNC Wilmington | 5th | 2006 |
| C-USA | Middle Tennessee | 8th | 2013 |
| Horizon | Green Bay | 5th | 1996 |
| Ivy League | Yale | 4th | 1962 |
| MAAC | Iona | 11th | 2013 |
| MAC | Buffalo | 2nd | 2015 |
| MEAC | Hampton | 6th | 2015 |
| [2016 Missouri Valley Conference|Missouri Valley Conference men's basketball tournament|Missouri Valley] | Northern Iowa | 8th | 2015 |
| Mountain West | Fresno State | 6th | 2001 |
| NEC | Fairleigh Dickinson | 5th | 2005 |
| Ohio Valley | Austin Peay | 6th | 2008 |
| Pac-12 | Oregon | 14th | 2015 |
| [2016 Patriot League|Patriot League men's basketball tournament|Patriot] | Holy Cross | 13th | 2007 |
| [2016 2015–16 Southeastern Conference men's basketball season|SEC men's basketball tournament|SEC] | [2015–16 2015–16 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team|Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team|Kentucky] | 56th | 2015 |
| Southern | Chattanooga | 11th | 2009 |
| Southland | Stephen F. Austin | 4th | 2015 |
| SWAC | Southern | 9th | 2013 |
| Summit League | South Dakota State | 3rd | 2013 |
| Sun Belt | Little Rock | 5th | 2011 |
| WCC | [2015–16 2015–16 Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team|Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team|Gonzaga] | 19th | 2015 |
| WAC | Cal State Bakersfield | 1st | Never |
Tournament seeds
| Seed | School | Conference | Record | Berth type | Overall rank |
| 1 | Oregon | Pac-12 | 28–6 | Auto | 4 |
| 2 | Oklahoma | Big 12 | 25–7 | At-large | 6 |
| 3 | [2015–16 2015–16 Texas Longhorns men's basketball team|Texas A&M Aggies men's basketball team|Texas A&M] | SEC | 26–8 | At-large | 12 |
| 4 | Duke | ACC | 23–10 | At-large | 13 |
| 5 | Baylor | Big 12 | 22–11 | At-large | 20 |
| 6 | Texas | Big 12 | 20–12 | At-large | 21 |
| 7 | Oregon State | Pac-12 | 19–12 | At-large | 28 |
| 8 | Saint Joseph's | Atlantic 10 | 27–7 | Auto | 32 |
| 9 | Cincinnati | American | 22–10 | At-large | 35 |
| 10 | VCU | Atlantic 10 | 24–10 | At-large | 40 |
| 11 | Northern Iowa | Missouri Valley | 22–12 | Auto | 46 |
| 12 | Yale | Ivy League | 22–6 | Auto | 49 |
| 13 | UNC Wilmington | CAA | 25–7 | Auto | 51 |
| 14 | Green Bay | Horizon | 23–12 | Auto | 55 |
| 15 | Cal State Bakersfield | WAC | 24–8 | Auto | 60 |
| 16* | Holy Cross | Patriot | 14–19 | Auto | 68 |
| 16* | Southern | SWAC | 22–12 | Auto | 67 |
| Seed | School | Conference | Record | Berth type | Overall rank |
| 1 | North Carolina | ACC | 28–6 | Auto | 2 |
| 2 | Xavier | Big East | 27–5 | At-large | 8 |
| 3 | West Virginia | Big 12 | 26–8 | At-large | 9 |
| 4 | Kentucky | SEC | 26–8 | Auto | 15 |
| 5 | Indiana | Big Ten | 25–7 | At-large | 17 |
| 6 | Notre Dame | ACC | 21–11 | At-large | 22 |
| 7 | Wisconsin | Big Ten | 20–12 | At-large | 25 |
| 8 | USC | Pac-12 | 21–12 | At-large | 31 |
| 9 | [2015–16 2015–16 Providence Friars men's basketball team|Providence Friars men's basketball team|Providence] | Big East | 23–10 | At-large | 33 |
| 10 | Pittsburgh | ACC | 21–11 | At-large | 37 |
| 11* | Michigan | Big Ten | 22–12 | At-large | 42 |
| 11* | Tulsa | American | 20–11 | At-large | 45 |
| 12 | Chattanooga | Southern | 29–5 | Auto | 47 |
| 13 | Stony Brook | America East | 26–6 | Auto | 53 |
| 14 | Stephen F. Austin | Southland | 27–5 | Auto | 58 |
| 15 | Weber State | Big Sky | 26–8 | Auto | 62 |
| 16* | Florida Gulf Coast | Atlantic Sun | 20–13 | Auto | 65 |
| 16* | Fairleigh Dickinson | NEC | 18–14 | Auto | 66 |
| Seed | School | Conference | Record | Berth type | Overall rank |
| 1 | Virginia | ACC | 26–7 | At-large | 3 |
| 2 | Michigan State | Big Ten | 29–5 | Auto | 5 |
| 3 | Utah | Pac-12 | 26–8 | At-large | 11 |
| 4 | Iowa State | Big 12 | 21–11 | At-large | 16 |
| 5 | Purdue | Big Ten | 26–8 | At-large | 18 |
| 6 | Seton Hall | Big East | 25–8 | Auto | 24 |
| 7 | Dayton | Atlantic 10 | 25–7 | At-large | 26 |
| 8 | Texas Tech | Big 12 | 19–12 | At-large | 29 |
| 9 | Butler | Big East | 21–10 | At-large | 34 |
| 10 | Syracuse | ACC | 19–13 | At-large | 39 |
| 11 | Gonzaga | WCC | 26–7 | Auto | 44 |
| 12 | Little Rock | Sun Belt | 29–4 | Auto | 48 |
| 13 | Iona | MAAC | 22–10 | Auto | 54 |
| 14 | Fresno State | Mountain West | 25–9 | Auto | 57 |
| 15 | Middle Tennessee | C-USA | 24–9 | Auto | 59 |
| 16 | Hampton | MEAC | 21–10 | Auto | 64 |
Bracket
All times are listed as Eastern Daylight TimeFirst Four – Dayton, Ohio
The First Four games involved eight teams: the four overall lowest-ranked teams, and the four lowest-ranked at-large teams.South Regional – Louisville, Kentucky
South Regional all tournament team
- Kris Jenkins – South Regional most outstanding player
- Ryan Arcidiacono
- Josh Hart
- Daniel Ochefu
- Devonte' Graham
West Regional – Anaheim, California
West Regional all tournament team
- Buddy Hield – West Regional most outstanding player
- Isaiah Cousins
- Jordan Woodard
- Elgin Cook
- Brandon Ingram
East Regional – Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
East Regional all tournament team
- Brice Johnson – East Regional most outstanding player
- Marcus Paige
- V. J. Beachem
- Demetrius Jackson
- Yogi Ferrell
Midwest Regional – Chicago, Illinois
Midwest Regional all tournament team
- Malachi Richardson – Midwest Regional most outstanding player
- Michael Gbinije
- London Perrantes
- Georges Niang
- Domantas Sabonis
Final Four
During the Final Four round, regardless of the seeds of the participating teams, the champion of the top overall top seed's region plays against the champion of the fourth-ranked top seed's region, and the champion of the second overall top seed's region plays against the champion of the third-ranked top seed's region.Final Four - [NRG Stadium], Houston, Texas">Houston">Houston, Texas
Final Four
The Villanova–Oklahoma result was not only the most one-sided in the tournament so far, but also in the history of the men's Final Four. The Wildcats shot 71.4% for the game, surpassed in Final Four games only by the Wildcats' 78.6% performance in the 1985 final against Georgetown. The 44-point margin was also greater than the combined margin of defeat in Oklahoma's seven previous losses in 2015–16. In addition, the 2016 semifinals were the first since 2008 to both be decided by double-digit margins, and the combined 61-point margin broke a men's Final Four record set in 1949.National Championship
The Wildcats' Championship run was the 3rd most dominant in NCAA Tournament history, with a total point differential of +124, behind the 1996 Kentucky Wildcats and the 2024 UConn Huskies.Final Four all-tournament team
- Ryan Arcidiacono – Final Four Most Outstanding Player
- Josh Hart
- Phil Booth
- Joel Berry II
- Brice Johnson
Tournament notes
America East Conference champion Stony Brook and WAC champion Cal State Bakersfield made their first NCAA Tournament appearances in school history.Yale made its first NCAA appearance since 1962 as winners of the Ivy League, which, for the final time, did not stage a conference tournament. Of those that do hold a tournament, Horizon League champion Green Bay made its first appearance since 1996 and Oregon State made its first appearance since 1990.
Yale also earned its first Tournament win in school history with a 79–75 win over Baylor. Hawaii likewise earned its first NCAA Tournament win by defeating [2015–16 2015–16 California Golden Bears men's basketball team|California Golden Bears men's basketball team|California] 77–66. Arkansas-Little Rock won its first Tournament game in 30 years and Middle Tennessee won its first Tournament game in 27 years.
In the Midwest Region, No. 15 seed Middle Tennessee upset No. 2 seed Michigan State for just the eighth ever win for a No. 15 seed over a No. 2. More than one-third of ESPN Tournament Challenge brackets predicted Michigan State to make the Final Four.
In the East Region, No. 14 seed Stephen F. Austin upset No. 3 seed West Virginia, marking the fourth straight tournament in which a No. 14 seed upset a No. 3 seed.
By winning the Midwest Regional final, Syracuse became the first No. 10 seed in history to advance to the Final Four. However, six lower seeds, all No. 11, have advanced to that stage.
This Tournament marked the first championship for Villanova in 31 years. It was also the first championship by a school without a Division I FBS football team since Connecticut in 1999. Villanova fields a Division I FCS football team, as did UConn before 2002.
Upsets
Per the NCAA, "Upsets are defined as when the winner of the game was seeded five or more places lower than the team it defeated." The 2016 tournament saw a total of 11 upsets; 8 of them were in the first round, 2 of them were in the second round, none in the Sweet Sixteen, and one in the Elite Eight.| Round | South | West | East | Midwest |
| First round | No. 14 Stephen F. Austin defeated No. 3 West Virginia, 70–56 | |||
| Second Round | None | None | No. 7 Wisconsin defeated No. 2 Xavier, 66–63 | No. 11 Gonzaga defeated No. 3 Utah, 82–59 |
| Sweet 16 | None | None | None | None |
| Elite 8 | None | None | None | No. 10 Syracuse defeated No. 1 Virginia, 68–62 |
Record by conference
- The R64, R32, S16, E8, F4, CG, and NC columns indicate how many teams from each conference were in the round of 64, round of 32, Sweet 16, Elite Eight, Final Four, championship game, and national champion, respectively.
- The "Record" column includes wins in the First Four for the Big Ten, Missouri Valley, Atlantic Sun, and Patriot conferences and losses in the First Four for the SEC and American conferences.
- The NEC and SWAC each had one representative, both eliminated in the First Four with a record of 0–1.
- The America East, Big Sky, Big South, CAA, Horizon, MAAC, MAC, MEAC, Mountain West, Ohio Valley, Southern, Summit, and WAC conferences each had one representative, eliminated in the first round with a record of 0–1.
Media coverage
Television
CBS Sports and Turner Sports held joint U.S. television broadcast rights to the Tournament under the NCAA March Madness brand. Beginning in 2016, rights to the Final Four and championship game began to alternate between Turner and CBS, with Turner networks broadcasting the 2016 Final Four and championship; a conventional telecast aired on TBS, accompanied by "Team Stream" broadcasts on TNT and TruTV which featured commentary and coverage focused on each participating team. Turner employed this multi-channel presentation of the semifinals in 2014 and 2015, but this was the first time it was used for the final. It marked the first time in tournament history that the national championship game aired on cable channels, and ended CBS' streak of broadcasting 34 consecutive National Championship games. However, Turner allowed the tournament's closing theme, One Shining Moment, to be played for the 30th year in a row. To date, the song is still played in this manner, no matter which network airs the National Championship game.For 2016, the selection show on CBS was expanded into a two-hour broadcast—a move which proved unpopular with viewers due to the decreased speed at which the participating teams were unveiled. These issues were exacerbated by a leak of the full bracket shortly into the broadcast, which spread on Twitter. Although ratings for the selection show had steadily decreased over the past four years, the 3.7 overnight rating for the broadcast was the lowest in 20 years. CBS Sports chairman Sean McManus admitted that the extended special was a failure, stating that "we haven't had any specific discussions but I think we all agree it would serve all of us well including the fan to release the brackets in a little more timely manner".
Studio hosts
- Greg Gumbel – First round, second round, Regionals, Final Four and National Championship Game
- Ernie Johnson Jr. – First round, second round, Regional Semi-Finals, Final Four and National Championship Game
- Matt Winer – First Four, First Round and Second Round
Studio analysts
- Charles Barkley – First round, second round, Regionals, Final Four and National Championship Game
- Swin Cash – First Four
- Seth Davis – First Four, first round, second round, Regional Semi-Finals, Final Four and National Championship Game
- Johnny Dawkins – Second Round
- Doug Gottlieb – Regionals
- Ron Hunter – First round
- Clark Kellogg – First round, second round, Regionals, Final Four and National Championship Game
- Reggie Miller – Final Four and National Championship Game
- Kenny Smith – First round, second round, Regionals, Final Four and National Championship Game
- Steve Smith – Final Four and National Championship Game
- Kevin Stallings – Second Round
- Wally Szczerbiak – First Four, first round, second round and Regional Semi-Finals
- Buzz Williams – Regional Semi-Finals
Commentary teams
- Jim Nantz/Bill Raftery/Grant Hill/Tracy Wolfson/Craig Sager – First and Second Rounds at Des Moines, Iowa; South Regional at Louisville, Kentucky; Final Four and National Championship at Houston
- * Sager joined Nantz, Raftery, Hill, and Wolfson for the Championship Game to interview Michael Jordan
- Brian Anderson/Steve Smith/Dana Jacobson – First and Second Rounds at St. Louis, Missouri; East Regional at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- Verne Lundquist/Jim Spanarkel/Allie LaForce – First and Second Rounds at Brooklyn, New York; West Regional at Anaheim, California
- Kevin Harlan/Reggie Miller/Dan Bonner/Lewis Johnson – First and Second Rounds at Raleigh, North Carolina; Midwest Regional at Chicago
- Ian Eagle/Chris Webber/Len Elmore/Evan Washburn – First and Second Rounds at Providence, Rhode Island
- Spero Dedes/Doug Gottlieb/Rosalyn Gold-Onwude – First and Second Rounds at Spokane, Washington
- Andrew Catalon/Steve Lappas/Jamie Erdahl – First Four at Dayton, Ohio ; First and Second Rounds at Denver, Colorado
- Carter Blackburn/Mike Gminski/Jaime Maggio – First Four at Dayton, Ohio ; First and Second Rounds at Oklahoma City.
''Team Stream'' broadcasts
- Chad McKee/Eduardo Nájera/Jessica Coody – Oklahoma Team Stream on TNT
- Scott Graham/Brian Finneran/Kacie McDonnell – Villanova Team Stream on truTV
- Wes Durham/Brendan Haywood/Dwayne Ballen – North Carolina Team Stream on TNT
- Tom Werme/Roosevelt Bouie/Donovan McNabb – Syracuse Team Stream on truTV
- Wes Durham/Brendan Haywood/Dwayne Ballen – North Carolina Team Stream on TNT
- Scott Graham/Brian Finneran/Kacie McDonnell – Villanova Team Stream on truTV
Radio
Westwood One had exclusive radio rights to the entire tournament.First Four
- Craig Way and Kevin Grevey – at Dayton, Ohio
First and Second rounds
- Scott Graham and Donny Marshall – Providence, Rhode Island
- Brandon Gaudin and Mike Montgomery – Des Moines, Iowa
- John Sadak and Eric Montross/John Thompson – Raleigh, North Carolina
- Kevin Kugler and Jim Jackson – Denver, Colorado
- Chris Carrino and Kelly Tripucka – Brooklyn, New York City, New York
- Wayne Larrivee and Will Perdue – St. Louis, Missouri
- Tom McCarthy and P. J. Carlesimo – Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
- Kevin Calabro and Dan Dickau – Spokane, Washington
Regionals
- Tom McCarthy and John Thompson – East Regional at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- Gary Cohen and Jim Jackson – Midwest Regional at Chicago, Illinois
- Ian Eagle and P. J. Carlesimo – South Regional at Louisville, Kentucky
- Kevin Kugler and Donny Marshall – West Regional at Anaheim, California
Final Four
- Kevin Kugler, John Thompson, Clark Kellogg, and Jim Gray – Houston, Texas
Internet
The games were streamed on the NCAA March Madness Live website and app, with streams for Turner games also available on the Bleacher Report website and Team Stream app, and CBS games available on the CBS Sports website and app.Games on TBS were available on Watch TBS app. Games on TNT were made available on Watch TNT app. Games on TruTV were available on Watch TruTV app. Westwood One's radio broadcasts, including a "National Mix" channel consisting of whip-around coverage during the first and second rounds, was available on its website and on the TuneIn app.
The games were also viewable on the PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, PlayStation Vita and Xbox One video game consoles via the PlayStation Vue, Sling TV and TuneIn apps.