1994 in jazz
This is a timeline documenting events of jazz in the year 1994.
Events
March
25 – The 21st Vossajazz started in Vossavangen, Norway.May
20 – The 23rd Moers Festival started in Moers, Germany.26 – The 22nd Nattjazz started in Bergen, Norway.July
1- * The 17th Copenhagen Jazz Festival started in Copenhagen, Denmark.
- * The 4th Jazz Fest Wien started in Wien, Austria.
- * The 15th Montreal International Jazz Festival started in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
- * The 28th Montreux Jazz Festival started in Montreux, Switzerland.8 – The 19th North Sea Jazz Festival started in The Hague.16 – The 29th Pori Jazz started in Pori, Finland.18 – The 35th Moldejazz started in Molde, Norway.
August
12 – The 11th Brecon Jazz Festival started in Brecon, Wales.September
16 – The 37th Monterey Jazz Festival started in Monterey, California.Album releases
- Myra Melford: Even the Sounds Shine
- Toshiko Akiyoshi: Desert Lady
- Matthew Shipp: Critical Mass
- Pat Metheny: Zero Tolerance for Silence
- Henry Threadgill: Carry the Day
- Ken Vandermark: Solid Action
- Steve Coleman: Def Trance Beat
- Chick Corea: Expressions
- Misha Mengelberg: Mix
- Bobby Previte: Slay the Suitors
- Joshua Redman: MoodSwing
- Franklin Kiermyer: Solomon's Daughter
- Mark Helias: Loopin' the Cool
- Jessica Williams: Momentum
- Fred Anderson: Vintage Duets
- David S. Ware: Earthquation
- Eliane Elias: Solos and Duets
- Hugh Masekela: Hope
- Ray Anderson, Han Bennink and Christy Doran: Azurety
- John Surman Quartet: Stranger Than Fiction
- Wallace Roney: Mistérios
- Peter Erskine: Time Being
- Louis Sclavis and Dominique Pifarély: Acoustic Quartet
- Carol Sloane: When I Look in Your Eyes
- Edward Vesala with Sound & Fury: Nordic Gallery
- Red Sun and SamulNori: Then Comes The White Tiger
- Krakatau: Matinale
- John Abercrombie Trio: Speak of the Devil
- Trevor Watts and the Moire Music Ensemble: A Wider Embrace
- Jan Garbarek with Anouar Brahem and Ustad Shaukat Hussain: Madar
- Don Cherry with Bobo Stenson and Lennart Åberg: Dona Nostra
- Vincent Herring: The Days of Wine and Roses
- Michel Camilo: One More Once
- Marilyn Crispell: Stellar Pulsations / Three Composers
- Karl Berger: Conversations
- Charlie Haden's Quartet West: Always Say Goodbye
- European Music Orchestra: ''Guest''
Deaths
; January1 – James Clay, American tenor saxophonist and flutist.30 – Tiny Davis, American trumpeter and vocalist.; February8 – Raymond Scott, American composer, band leader, pianist, and electronic instrument inventor.
; March9 – Maurice Purtill or Moe Purtill, American drummer, Glenn Miller Orchestra.13 – Danny Barker, American guitarist, banjoist, vocalist, and author.19 – Rafig Babayev, Azerbaijani musician and composer.24 – Tommy Benford, American drummer.
;April2 – Rowland Greenberg, Norwegian trumpeter.6 – Dick Cary, American trumpeter, composer, and arranger.16 – Ralph Ellison, American novelist and literary critic.22 – Jack Bentley, English trombonist, journalist, and scriptwriter.
; May23 – Joe Pass, American guitarist of Sicilian descent.25 – Eric Gale, American guitarist.26
- * Gil Fuller, American composer and arranger.
- * Sonny Sharrock, American guitarist.27 – Red Rodney, American trumpeter.29 – Oliver Jackson, American drummer.30 – Jean Omer, Belgian reedist and bandleader.
- * Henry Mancini, American composer, conductor, and arranger.
- * Lionel Grigson, British pianist, cornettist, trumpeter, and composer.21 – Dennis Berry, English saxophonist, composer, arranger, and producer.
; August6 – Jacques Pelzer, Belgian alto saxophonist and flautist.12 – Gene Cherico, American upright bassist.18 – Charles Redland, Swedish saxophonist, bandleader, and composer.
; September5 – Billy Usselton, American jazz reed player.6 – Max Kaminsky, American trumpeter and bandleader.13 – John Stevens, English drummer, Spontaneous Music Ensemble.16 – Bernie Leighton, American pianist.20 – Jimmy Hamilton, American clarinetist, tenor saxophonist, and composer.22
- * Bob Lively, American saxophonist.
- * Leonard Feather, British pianist, composer, and producer.29 – David van Kriedt, American composer, saxophonist, and music teacher.
- * Lanny Steele, American pianist and composer.
- * Thore Ehrling, Swedish trumpeter, composer, and bandleader.
; December8 – Antonio Carlos Jobim, Brazilian composer, pianist, songwriter, arranger, and singer.14 – Mary Ann McCall, American singer.19
- * Bill Douglass, American drummer.
- * Noel Pointer, American jazz violinist and record producer.
Births
; February8 – Nikki Yanofsky, Canadian singer.; March23 – Gentle Bones, Singaporean singer and composer.
; April9 – Jo David Meyer Lysne, Norwegian guitarist and composer.
; May
; Unknown date
- Amalie Holt Kleive, Norwegian singer and composer.
- Billie Black, British singer.
- Veronica Swift, American singer.