1992 United States House of Representatives elections
The 1992 United States House of Representatives elections were held on November 3, 1992, to elect U.S. Representatives to serve in the 103rd United States Congress. They coincided with the 1992 presidential election, in which Democrat Bill Clinton was elected president, defeating Republican incumbent President George H. W. Bush.
Despite this, however, the Democrats lost a net of nine seats in the House to the Republicans, in part due to redistricting following the 1990 census. This election was the first to use districts drawn up during the 1990 United States redistricting cycle on the basis of the 1990 census. The redrawn districts were notable for the increase in majority-minority districts, drawn as mandated by the Voting Rights Act. The 1980 census resulted in 17 majority-black districts and 10 majority-Hispanic districts, but 32 and 19 such districts, respectively, were drawn after 1990.
This was the first time ever that the victorious presidential party lost seats in the House in two consecutive elections., this is the last congressional election in which Republicans won a House seat in Rhode Island, and the last time the Democrats won the House for more than two consecutive elections.
Overall results
368 incumbent members sought reelection, but 20 were defeated in primaries and 23 defeated in the general election for a total of 325 incumbents winning. 46 representatives involved in the House banking scandal had over 100 overdrafts. 12 did not seek reelection, 8 were defeated in primaries, and 5 were defeated in the general election.Source:
Retiring incumbents
65 members did not seek re-election: 41 Democrats and 24 Republicans.Democrats
- : Claude Harris Jr. retired.
- : Barbara Boxer retired to run for U.S. Senator.
- : Edward R. Roybal retired.
- : Mel Levine retired to run for U.S. Senator.
- : Mervyn Dymally retired.
- : Glenn M. Anderson retired.
- : Ben Nighthorse Campbell retired to run for U.S. Senator.
- : Tom Carper retired to run for governor.
- : Charles E. Bennett retired.
- : Lawrence J. Smith retired.
- : William Lehman retired.
- : Dante Fascell retired.
- : Lindsay Thomas retired.
- : Ed Jenkins retired.
- : Doug Barnard Jr. retired.
- : Richard H. Stallings retired to run for U.S. Senator.
- : Frank Annunzio retired.
- : Chris Perkins retired.
- : Brian J. Donnelly retired.
- : J. Bob Traxler retired.
- : Howard Wolpe retired.
- : Dennis Hertel retired.
- : Bernard J. Dwyer retired.
- : Robert A. Roe retired
- : Frank J. Guarini retired.
- : Robert J. Mrazek retired to run for U.S. Senator.
- : James H. Scheuer retired.
- : Matthew F. McHugh retired.
- : Henry J. Nowak retired.
- : Byron Dorgan retired to run for U.S. Senator.
- : Charlie Luken retired.
- : Dennis E. Eckart retired.
- : Don Pease retired.
- : Ed Feighan retired.
- : Les AuCoin retired to run for U.S. Senator.
- : Gus Yatron retired.
- : Joseph M. Gaydos retired.
- : Robin Tallon retired.
- : Wayne Owens retired to run for U.S. Senator.
- : Jim Olin retired.
- : Jim Moody retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Republicans
- : William L. Dickinson retired.
- : John Paul Hammerschmidt retired.
- : Tom Campbell retired to run for U.S. Senator.
- : William Dannemeyer retired to run for U.S. Senator.
- : Bill Lowery retired.
- : Craig James retired.
- : Andy Ireland retired.
- : Larry J. Hopkins retired.
- : Bob Davis retired.
- : Carl Pursell retired.
- : William Broomfield retired.
- : Vin Weber retired.
- : Matthew J. Rinaldo retired.
- : Norman F. Lent retired.
- : Raymond J. McGrath retired.
- : David O'Brien Martin retired.
- : Frank Horton retired.
- : Chalmers Wylie retired.
- : Dick Schulze retired.
- : Lawrence Coughlin retired.
- : George Allen retired to run Governor of Virginia.
- : John Miller retired.
- : Sid Morrison retired to run for Governor of Washington.
- : Rod Chandler retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Resignation and deaths
Three seats were left vacant on the day of the general election due to resignations or death in 1992, two of which were not filled until the next Congress.Democrats
Two Democrats died in office- : Ted Weiss died on September 14, 1992.
- : Walter B. Jones Sr. died on September 15, 1992.
Popular Democrats
One popular democrat resigned before the end of their term.- : Jaime Fuster resigned March 4, 1992 to become Justice of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico.
Incumbents defeated
In primary elections
Democrats
Fourteen Democrats lost renomination.- . Bill Alexander lost renomination to Blanche Lincoln, who won the general election.
- . Beryl Anthony Jr. lost renomination to Bill McCuen, who lost the general election to Jay Dickey.
- . Charles Hatcher lost renomination to Sanford Bishop, who won the general election.
- . Ben Jones lost renomination to Don Johnson Jr., who won the general election.
- . Charles Hayes lost renomination to Bobby Rush, who won the general election.
- . Gus Savage lost renomination to Mel Reynolds, who won the general election.
- . Marty Russo lost a redistricting race to fellow incumbent Bill Lipinski, who won the general election.
- . Terry L. Bruce lost a redistricting race to fellow incumbent Glenn Poshard, who won the general election.
- . Carroll Hubbard lost renomination to Thomas Barlow, who won the general election.
- . Beverly Byron lost renomination to Thomas Hattery, who lost the general election to Roscoe Bartlett.
- . Chester G. Atkins lost renomination to Marty Meehan, who won the general election.
- . Stephen Solarz lost renomination to Nydia Velázquez, who won the general election.
- . Joseph P. Kolter lost renomination to Ron Klink, who won the general election.
- . Harley O. Staggers Jr. lost a redistricting race to Alan Mollohan, who won the general election.
Republicans
Five Republicans lost renomination.- . Robert Lagomarsino lost renomination to Michael Huffington, who won the general election.
- . Dick Nichols lost renomination to Eric R. Yost, who lost the general election to Dan Glickman.
- . Guy Vander Jagt lost renomination to Pete Hoekstra, who won the general election.
- . Clarence E. Miller lost a redistricting race to fellow incumbent Bob McEwen, who lost the general election to Ted Strickland.
- . Mickey Edwards lost renomination to Ernest Istook, who won the general election.
In the general election
Democrats
Sixteen Democrats lost re-election to Republicans.- . Ben Erdreich lost re-election to Spencer Bachus.
- . Richard Ray lost re-election to Mac Collins.
- . John W. Cox Jr. lost re-election to Dan Manzullo.
- . Jim Jontz lost re-election to Steve Buyer.
- . David R. Nagle lost a redistricting race to Jim Nussle.
- . Jerry Huckaby lost a redistricting race to Jim McCrery.
- . Tom McMillen lost a redistricting race to Wayne Gilchrest.
- . Joseph D. Early lost re-election to Peter Blute.
- . Nicholas Mavroules lost re-election to Peter G. Torkildsen.
- . Gerry Sikorski lost re-election to Rod Grams.
- . Joan Kelly Horn lost re-election to Jim Talent.
- . Thomas Downey lost re-election to Rick Lazio.
- . Mary Rose Oakar lost re-election to Martin Hoke.
- . Peter H. Kostmayer lost re-election to Jim Greenwood.
- . Liz J. Patterson lost re-election to Bob Inglis.
- . Albert Bustamante lost re-election to Henry Bonilla.
Republicans
Eight Republicans lost re-election to Democrats.- . Jay Rhodes lost re-election to Sam Coppersmith.
- . Frank Riggs lost re-election to Daniel Hamburg.
- . Ben Blaz lost re-election to Robert A. Underwood.
- . Tom Coleman lost re-election to Pat Danner.
- . Ron Marlenee lost a redistricting race to Pat Williams.
- . Bill Green lost re-election to Carolyn Maloney.
- . Bob McEwen lost a redistricting race to Ted Strickland.
- . Donald L. Ritter lost re-election to Paul McHale.
- . Clyde C. Holloway lost a redistricting race to Richard Baker.
Popular Democrats
One Popular Democrat lost re-election to a New Progressive.- . Antonio Colorado lost re-election to Carlos Romero Barceló.
Reapportionment
The 1990 United States census determined how many of the 435 congressional districts each state receives for the 1990 redistricting cycle. Due to population shifts, New York lost three seats; Illinois, Michigan, Ohio, and Pennsylvania lost two seats; Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Montana, New Jersey, and West Virginia lost one seat; Arizona, Georgia, North Carolina, Virginia, Washington gained one seat; Texas gained three seats; Florida gained four seats; California gained seven seats.New seats
Seventeen new districts were created, and three districts were restored after the 1990 redistricting process:Seats eliminated
The following districts were eliminated and became obsolete:Seats with multiple incumbents running
The following districts had multiple incumbent representatives running, a product of multiple districts merging in redistricting.- : Bill Lipinski defeated Marty Russo.
- : Glenn Poshard defeated Terry L. Bruce.
- : Jim Nussle defeated David R. Nagle.
- : Richard Baker defeated Clyde C. Holloway.
- : Wayne Gilchrest defeated Tom McMillen.
- : Ron Marlenee defeated Pat Williams.
Open seats that changed parties
Republican seats won by Democrats
- : Won by Anna Eshoo
- : Won by Scotty Baesler
- : Won by Bart Stupak
- : Won by David Minge
- : Won by Marjorie Margolies-Mezvinsky
- : Won by Maria Cantwell
- : Won by Jay Inslee
Democratic seats won by Republicans
- : Won by Steve Horn
- : Won by Scott McInnis
- : Won by Mike Castle
- : Won by Jack Kingston
- : Won by Mike Crapo
- : Won by Jack Quinn
- : Won by Bob Goodlatte
Open seats that parties held
Democratic holds
- : Won by Earl Hilliard
- : Won by Blanche Lincoln
- : Won by Lynn Woolsey
- : Won by Xavier Becerra
- : Won by Jane Harman
- : Won by Walter R. Tucker III
- : Won by Carrie Meek
- : Won by Peter Deutsch
- : Won by Sanford Bishop
- : Won by Nathan Deal
- : Won by Don Johnson Jr.
- : Won by Bobby Rush
- : Won by Mel Reynolds
- : Won by Thomas Barlow
- : Won by Marty Meehan
- : Won by Don Johnson Jr.
- : Won by James Barcia
- : Won by Herb Klein
- : Won by Bob Menendez
- : Won by Jerry Nadler
- : Won by Nydia Velázquez
- : Won by Maurice Hinchey
- : Won by Eva Clayton, who also won the district's special election, [|see below]
- : Won by David S. Mann
- : Won by Sherrod Brown
- : Won by Eric Fingerhut
- : Won by Elizabeth Furse
- : Won by Ron Klink
- : Won by Tim Holden
- : Won by Jim Clyburn
- : Won by Karen Shepherd
- : Won by Tom Barrett
Republican holds
- : Won by Terry Everett
- : Won by Tim Hutchinson
- : Won by Michael Huffington
- : Won by Ed Royce
- : Won by Tillie Fowler
- : Won by Charles Canady
- : Won by Pete Hoekstra
- : Won by Nick Smith
- : Won by Joe Knollenberg
- : Won by Bob Franks
- : Won by Peter T. King
- : Won by David A. Levy
- : Won by John M. McHugh
- : Won by Deborah Pryce
- : Won by Ernest Istook
- : Won by Jennifer Dunn
Democratic gain
Eighteen Democrats were elected in newly created seats.- : Won by Karan English
- : Won by Lucille Roybal-Allard
- : Won by Lynn Schenk
- : Won by Bob Filner
- : Won by Corrine Brown
- : Won by Karen Thurman
- : Won by Alcee Hastings
- : Won by Cynthia McKinney
- : Won by Luis Gutiérrez
- : Won by Cleo Fields
- : Won by Albert Wynn
- : Won by Mel Watt
- : Won by Frank Tejeda
- : Won by Gene Green
- : Won by Eddie Bernice Johnson
- : Won by Bobby Scott
- : Won by Leslie Byrne
- : Won by Mike Kreidler
Republican gain
Nine Republicans were elected in newly created seats.- : Won by Bill Baker
- : Won by Richard Pombo
- : Won by Buck McKeon
- : Won by Jay Kim
- : Won by Ken Calvert
- : Won by John Mica
- : Won by Dan Miller
- : Won by Lincoln Díaz-Balart
- : Won by John Linder
Closest races
Eighty-three races were decided by 10% or lower.| District | Winner | Margin |
| data-sort-value=-0.5 | 0.21% | |
| data-sort-value=-1 | 0.47% | |
| data-sort-value=-0.5 | 0.54% | |
| data-sort-value=1 | 1.07% | |
| data-sort-value=1 | 1.11% | |
| data-sort-value=1 | 1.11% | |
| data-sort-value=-1 | 1.27% | |
| data-sort-value=-1 | 1.31% | |
| data-sort-value=-1 | 1.35% | |
| data-sort-value=-1 | 1.35% | |
| data-sort-value=-0.5 | 1.43% | |
| data-sort-value=-1 | 1.46% | |
| data-sort-value=1 | 1.57% | |
| data-sort-value=-1 | 1.60% | |
| data-sort-value=-0.5 | 1.68% | |
| data-sort-value=1 | 1.89% | |
| data-sort-value=1 | 1.97% | |
| data-sort-value=0.5 | 2.05% | |
| data-sort-value=-0.5 | 2.20% | |
| data-sort-value=-1 | 2.25% | |
| data-sort-value=-1 | 2.44% | |
| data-sort-value=-0.5 | 2.55% | |
| data-sort-value=0.5 | 2.84% | |
| data-sort-value=0.5 | 2.87% | |
| data-sort-value=1 | 3.01% | |
| data-sort-value=1 | 3.10% | |
| data-sort-value=1 | 3.12% | |
| data-sort-value=-1 | 3.46% | |
| data-sort-value=-1 | 3.50% | |
| data-sort-value=-1 | 3.72% | |
| data-sort-value=-1 | 3.73% | |
| data-sort-value=-1 | 3.78% | |
| data-sort-value=1 | 3.95% | |
| data-sort-value=1 | 3.96% | |
| data-sort-value=-1 | 4.06% | |
| data-sort-value=1 | 4.12% | |
| data-sort-value=-1 | 4.14% | |
| data-sort-value=1 | 4.22% | |
| data-sort-value=1 | 4.58% | |
| data-sort-value=0.5 | 4.67% | |
| data-sort-value=1 | 4.68% | |
| data-sort-value=-1 | 4.84% | |
| data-sort-value=0.5 | 5.25% | |
| data-sort-value=-1 | 5.27% | |
| data-sort-value=-1 | 5.48% | |
| data-sort-value=1 | 5.58% | |
| data-sort-value=-0.5 | 5.58% | |
| data-sort-value=1 | 5.75% | |
| data-sort-value=-1 | 5.82% | |
| data-sort-value=-1 | 5.86% | |
| data-sort-value=0.5 | 5.88% | |
| data-sort-value=0.5 | 6.09% | |
| data-sort-value=-1 | 6.19% | |
| data-sort-value=0.5 | 6.21% | |
| data-sort-value=0.5 | 6.35% | |
| data-sort-value=1 | 6.69% | |
| data-sort-value=-0.5 | 6.71% | |
| data-sort-value=1 | 6.78% | |
| data-sort-value=-1 | 6.95% | |
| data-sort-value=-1 | 7.04% | |
| data-sort-value=1 | 7.13% | |
| data-sort-value=-1 | 7.21% | |
| data-sort-value=0.5 | 7.33% | |
| data-sort-value=-1 | 7.38% | |
| data-sort-value=-1 | 7.63% | |
| data-sort-value=-1 | 7.66% | |
| data-sort-value=-1 | 7.97% | |
| data-sort-value=-1 | 8.10% | |
| data-sort-value=-1 | 8.13% | |
| data-sort-value=0.5 | 8.34% | |
| data-sort-value=-1 | 8.48% | |
| data-sort-value=-1 | 8.88% | |
| data-sort-value=-1 | 8.92% | |
| data-sort-value=-1 | 8.94% | |
| data-sort-value=-1 | 9.10% | |
| data-sort-value=-1 | 9.14% | |
| data-sort-value=1 | 9.23% | |
| data-sort-value=1 | 9.24% | |
| data-sort-value=1 | 9.30% | |
| data-sort-value=-1 | 9.36% | |
| data-sort-value=0.5 | 9.52% | |
| data-sort-value=-1 | 9.57% | |
| data-sort-value=0.5 | 9.96% |
Special elections
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California
The delegation increased from 45 to 52 seats. To create the seven-seat net gain, eight seats were added, designated as: the,,,,,,, and districts, and one seat was lost through the merger of two seats: the former and districts merged into the redesignated, in an election contest.!
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Colorado
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Connecticut
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Delaware
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Four seats were added by reapportionment.!
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Georgia
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Hawaii
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Illinois
Illinois lost two seats due to reapportionment.!
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Indiana
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Iowa
One seat was lost due to reapportionment.!
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One seat was lost due to reapportionment.!
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Louisiana
One seat lost to reapportionment. Four Incumbents were squeezed into two districts and one new majority-black district was created.Livingston, Jefferson, Tauzin and Hayes were re-elected with majorities in their Oct. 3 jungle primaries.
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Massachusetts lost one seat due to reapportionment.!
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Michigan lost two seats to reapportionment.!
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New York lost three seats in reapportionment.!
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! American Samoa at-large! District of Columbia at-large
! Guam at-large
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