1992 United States House of Representatives elections


The 1992 United States House of Representatives elections were held on November 3, 1992, to elect U.S. Representatives to serve in the 103rd United States Congress. They coincided with the 1992 presidential election, in which Democrat Bill Clinton was elected president, defeating Republican incumbent President George H. W. Bush.
Despite this, however, the Democrats lost a net of nine seats in the House to the Republicans, in part due to redistricting following the 1990 census. This election was the first to use districts drawn up during the 1990 United States redistricting cycle on the basis of the 1990 census. The redrawn districts were notable for the increase in majority-minority districts, drawn as mandated by the Voting Rights Act. The 1980 census resulted in 17 majority-black districts and 10 majority-Hispanic districts, but 32 and 19 such districts, respectively, were drawn after 1990.
This was the first time ever that the victorious presidential party lost seats in the House in two consecutive elections., this is the last congressional election in which Republicans won a House seat in Rhode Island, and the last time the Democrats won the House for more than two consecutive elections.

Overall results

368 incumbent members sought reelection, but 20 were defeated in primaries and 23 defeated in the general election for a total of 325 incumbents winning. 46 representatives involved in the House banking scandal had over 100 overdrafts. 12 did not seek reelection, 8 were defeated in primaries, and 5 were defeated in the general election.
Source:

Retiring incumbents

65 members did not seek re-election: 41 Democrats and 24 Republicans.

Democrats

  1. : Claude Harris Jr. retired.
  2. : Barbara Boxer retired to run for U.S. Senator.
  3. : Edward R. Roybal retired.
  4. : Mel Levine retired to run for U.S. Senator.
  5. : Mervyn Dymally retired.
  6. : Glenn M. Anderson retired.
  7. : Ben Nighthorse Campbell retired to run for U.S. Senator.
  8. : Tom Carper retired to run for governor.
  9. : Charles E. Bennett retired.
  10. : Lawrence J. Smith retired.
  11. : William Lehman retired.
  12. : Dante Fascell retired.
  13. : Lindsay Thomas retired.
  14. : Ed Jenkins retired.
  15. : Doug Barnard Jr. retired.
  16. : Richard H. Stallings retired to run for U.S. Senator.
  17. : Frank Annunzio retired.
  18. : Chris Perkins retired.
  19. : Brian J. Donnelly retired.
  20. : J. Bob Traxler retired.
  21. : Howard Wolpe retired.
  22. : Dennis Hertel retired.
  23. : Bernard J. Dwyer retired.
  24. : Robert A. Roe retired
  25. : Frank J. Guarini retired.
  26. : Robert J. Mrazek retired to run for U.S. Senator.
  27. : James H. Scheuer retired.
  28. : Matthew F. McHugh retired.
  29. : Henry J. Nowak retired.
  30. : Byron Dorgan retired to run for U.S. Senator.
  31. : Charlie Luken retired.
  32. : Dennis E. Eckart retired.
  33. : Don Pease retired.
  34. : Ed Feighan retired.
  35. : Les AuCoin retired to run for U.S. Senator.
  36. : Gus Yatron retired.
  37. : Joseph M. Gaydos retired.
  38. : Robin Tallon retired.
  39. : Wayne Owens retired to run for U.S. Senator.
  40. : Jim Olin retired.
  41. : Jim Moody retired to run for U.S. Senator.

Republicans

  1. : William L. Dickinson retired.
  2. : John Paul Hammerschmidt retired.
  3. : Tom Campbell retired to run for U.S. Senator.
  4. : William Dannemeyer retired to run for U.S. Senator.
  5. : Bill Lowery retired.
  6. : Craig James retired.
  7. : Andy Ireland retired.
  8. : Larry J. Hopkins retired.
  9. : Bob Davis retired.
  10. : Carl Pursell retired.
  11. : William Broomfield retired.
  12. : Vin Weber retired.
  13. : Matthew J. Rinaldo retired.
  14. : Norman F. Lent retired.
  15. : Raymond J. McGrath retired.
  16. : David O'Brien Martin retired.
  17. : Frank Horton retired.
  18. : Chalmers Wylie retired.
  19. : Dick Schulze retired.
  20. : Lawrence Coughlin retired.
  21. : George Allen retired to run Governor of Virginia.
  22. : John Miller retired.
  23. : Sid Morrison retired to run for Governor of Washington.
  24. : Rod Chandler retired to run for U.S. Senator.

Resignation and deaths

Three seats were left vacant on the day of the general election due to resignations or death in 1992, two of which were not filled until the next Congress.

Democrats

Two Democrats died in office

Popular Democrats

One popular democrat resigned before the end of their term.

Incumbents defeated

In primary elections

Democrats

Fourteen Democrats lost renomination.

Republicans

Five Republicans lost renomination.

In the general election

Democrats

Sixteen Democrats lost re-election to Republicans.

Republicans

Eight Republicans lost re-election to Democrats.
One Republican lost re-election to a Republican.

Popular Democrats

One Popular Democrat lost re-election to a New Progressive.

Reapportionment

The 1990 United States census determined how many of the 435 congressional districts each state receives for the 1990 redistricting cycle. Due to population shifts, New York lost three seats; Illinois, Michigan, Ohio, and Pennsylvania lost two seats; Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Montana, New Jersey, and West Virginia lost one seat; Arizona, Georgia, North Carolina, Virginia, Washington gained one seat; Texas gained three seats; Florida gained four seats; California gained seven seats.

New seats

Seventeen new districts were created, and three districts were restored after the 1990 redistricting process:

Seats eliminated

The following districts were eliminated and became obsolete:

Seats with multiple incumbents running

The following districts had multiple incumbent representatives running, a product of multiple districts merging in redistricting.
  1. : Bill Lipinski defeated Marty Russo.
  2. : Glenn Poshard defeated Terry L. Bruce.
  3. : Jim Nussle defeated David R. Nagle.
  4. : Richard Baker defeated Clyde C. Holloway.
  5. : Wayne Gilchrest defeated Tom McMillen.
  6. : Ron Marlenee defeated Pat Williams.

Open seats that changed parties

Republican seats won by Democrats

  1. : Won by Anna Eshoo
  2. : Won by Scotty Baesler
  3. : Won by Bart Stupak
  4. : Won by David Minge
  5. : Won by Marjorie Margolies-Mezvinsky
  6. : Won by Maria Cantwell
  7. : Won by Jay Inslee

Democratic seats won by Republicans

  1. : Won by Steve Horn
  2. : Won by Scott McInnis
  3. : Won by Mike Castle
  4. : Won by Jack Kingston
  5. : Won by Mike Crapo
  6. : Won by Jack Quinn
  7. : Won by Bob Goodlatte

Open seats that parties held

Democratic holds

  1. : Won by Earl Hilliard
  2. : Won by Blanche Lincoln
  3. : Won by Lynn Woolsey
  4. : Won by Xavier Becerra
  5. : Won by Jane Harman
  6. : Won by Walter R. Tucker III
  7. : Won by Carrie Meek
  8. : Won by Peter Deutsch
  9. : Won by Sanford Bishop
  10. : Won by Nathan Deal
  11. : Won by Don Johnson Jr.
  12. : Won by Bobby Rush
  13. : Won by Mel Reynolds
  14. : Won by Thomas Barlow
  15. : Won by Marty Meehan
  16. : Won by Don Johnson Jr.
  17. : Won by James Barcia
  18. : Won by Herb Klein
  19. : Won by Bob Menendez
  20. : Won by Jerry Nadler
  21. : Won by Nydia Velázquez
  22. : Won by Maurice Hinchey
  23. : Won by Eva Clayton, who also won the district's special election, [|see below]
  24. : Won by David S. Mann
  25. : Won by Sherrod Brown
  26. : Won by Eric Fingerhut
  27. : Won by Elizabeth Furse
  28. : Won by Ron Klink
  29. : Won by Tim Holden
  30. : Won by Jim Clyburn
  31. : Won by Karen Shepherd
  32. : Won by Tom Barrett

Republican holds

  1. : Won by Terry Everett
  2. : Won by Tim Hutchinson
  3. : Won by Michael Huffington
  4. : Won by Ed Royce
  5. : Won by Tillie Fowler
  6. : Won by Charles Canady
  7. : Won by Pete Hoekstra
  8. : Won by Nick Smith
  9. : Won by Joe Knollenberg
  10. : Won by Bob Franks
  11. : Won by Peter T. King
  12. : Won by David A. Levy
  13. : Won by John M. McHugh
  14. : Won by Deborah Pryce
  15. : Won by Ernest Istook
  16. : Won by Jennifer Dunn
Of the 435 districts created in the 1990 redistricting, twenty-seven had no incumbent representative.

Democratic gain

Eighteen Democrats were elected in newly created seats.
  1. : Won by Karan English
  2. : Won by Lucille Roybal-Allard
  3. : Won by Lynn Schenk
  4. : Won by Bob Filner
  5. : Won by Corrine Brown
  6. : Won by Karen Thurman
  7. : Won by Alcee Hastings
  8. : Won by Cynthia McKinney
  9. : Won by Luis Gutiérrez
  10. : Won by Cleo Fields
  11. : Won by Albert Wynn
  12. : Won by Mel Watt
  13. : Won by Frank Tejeda
  14. : Won by Gene Green
  15. : Won by Eddie Bernice Johnson
  16. : Won by Bobby Scott
  17. : Won by Leslie Byrne
  18. : Won by Mike Kreidler

Republican gain

Nine Republicans were elected in newly created seats.
  1. : Won by Bill Baker
  2. : Won by Richard Pombo
  3. : Won by Buck McKeon
  4. : Won by Jay Kim
  5. : Won by Ken Calvert
  6. : Won by John Mica
  7. : Won by Dan Miller
  8. : Won by Lincoln Díaz-Balart
  9. : Won by John Linder

Closest races

Eighty-three races were decided by 10% or lower.
DistrictWinnerMargin
data-sort-value=-0.5 0.21%
data-sort-value=-1 0.47%
data-sort-value=-0.5 0.54%
data-sort-value=1 1.07%
data-sort-value=1 1.11%
data-sort-value=1 1.11%
data-sort-value=-1 1.27%
data-sort-value=-1 1.31%
data-sort-value=-1 1.35%
data-sort-value=-1 1.35%
data-sort-value=-0.5 1.43%
data-sort-value=-1 1.46%
data-sort-value=1 1.57%
data-sort-value=-1 1.60%
data-sort-value=-0.5 1.68%
data-sort-value=1 1.89%
data-sort-value=1 1.97%
data-sort-value=0.5 2.05%
data-sort-value=-0.5 2.20%
data-sort-value=-1 2.25%
data-sort-value=-1 2.44%
data-sort-value=-0.5 2.55%
data-sort-value=0.5 2.84%
data-sort-value=0.5 2.87%
data-sort-value=1 3.01%
data-sort-value=1 3.10%
data-sort-value=1 3.12%
data-sort-value=-1 3.46%
data-sort-value=-1 3.50%
data-sort-value=-1 3.72%
data-sort-value=-1 3.73%
data-sort-value=-1 3.78%
data-sort-value=1 3.95%
data-sort-value=1 3.96%
data-sort-value=-1 4.06%
data-sort-value=1 4.12%
data-sort-value=-1 4.14%
data-sort-value=1 4.22%
data-sort-value=1 4.58%
data-sort-value=0.5 4.67%
data-sort-value=1 4.68%
data-sort-value=-1 4.84%
data-sort-value=0.5 5.25%
data-sort-value=-1 5.27%
data-sort-value=-1 5.48%
data-sort-value=1 5.58%
data-sort-value=-0.5 5.58%
data-sort-value=1 5.75%
data-sort-value=-1 5.82%
data-sort-value=-1 5.86%
data-sort-value=0.5 5.88%
data-sort-value=0.5 6.09%
data-sort-value=-1 6.19%
data-sort-value=0.5 6.21%
data-sort-value=0.5 6.35%
data-sort-value=1 6.69%
data-sort-value=-0.5 6.71%
data-sort-value=1 6.78%
data-sort-value=-1 6.95%
data-sort-value=-1 7.04%
data-sort-value=1 7.13%
data-sort-value=-1 7.21%
data-sort-value=0.5 7.33%
data-sort-value=-1 7.38%
data-sort-value=-1 7.63%
data-sort-value=-1 7.66%
data-sort-value=-1 7.97%
data-sort-value=-1 8.10%
data-sort-value=-1 8.13%
data-sort-value=0.5 8.34%
data-sort-value=-1 8.48%
data-sort-value=-1 8.88%
data-sort-value=-1 8.92%
data-sort-value=-1 8.94%
data-sort-value=-1 9.10%
data-sort-value=-1 9.14%
data-sort-value=1 9.23%
data-sort-value=1 9.24%
data-sort-value=1 9.30%
data-sort-value=-1 9.36%
data-sort-value=0.5 9.52%
data-sort-value=-1 9.57%
data-sort-value=0.5 9.96%

Special elections

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Alabama

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Alaska

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Arizona

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Arkansas

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California

The delegation increased from 45 to 52 seats. To create the seven-seat net gain, eight seats were added, designated as: the,,,,,,, and districts, and one seat was lost through the merger of two seats: the former and districts merged into the redesignated, in an election contest.
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Colorado

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Connecticut

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Delaware

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Florida

Four seats were added by reapportionment.
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Georgia

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Hawaii

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Idaho

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Illinois

Illinois lost two seats due to reapportionment.
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Indiana

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Iowa

One seat was lost due to reapportionment.
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Kansas

One seat was lost due to reapportionment.
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Kentucky

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Louisiana

One seat lost to reapportionment. Four Incumbents were squeezed into two districts and one new majority-black district was created.
Livingston, Jefferson, Tauzin and Hayes were re-elected with majorities in their Oct. 3 jungle primaries.
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Maine

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Maryland

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Massachusetts

Massachusetts lost one seat due to reapportionment.
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Michigan

Michigan lost two seats to reapportionment.
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Minnesota

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Mississippi

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Missouri

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Montana

One seat was lost in reapportionment.
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Nebraska

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Nevada

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New Hampshire

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New Jersey

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New Mexico

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New York

New York lost three seats in reapportionment.
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North Carolina

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North Dakota

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Ohio

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Oklahoma

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Oregon

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Pennsylvania

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Rhode Island

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South Carolina

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South Dakota

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Tennessee

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Texas

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Utah

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Vermont

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Virginia

One seat gained in reapportionment.
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Washington

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West Virginia

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Wisconsin

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Wyoming

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Non-voting delegates

! American Samoa at-large
! District of Columbia at-large
! Guam at-large
! Puerto Rico at-large
! U.S. Virgin Islands at-large

Works cited

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